Targeted edge detection method and apparatus for cytological image processing applications
First Claim
1. A method of identifying edges of cellular structures contained in cytological image data comprising:
- obtaining an intensity image of a specimen;
computing a gradient image from the obtained intensity image;
smoothing the intensity image to form a smoothed intensity image;
applying a scaling function to the smoothed intensity image to generate a scaling image identifying regions of interest; and
forming the product of the scaling image and gradient image so as to identify edges of the cellular structures of interest.
9 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Edges in cytological image data are identified by obtaining a digital image of a specimen and computing a gradient image from the obtained digital image. A scaling function is applied to the grayscale image to identify regions of interest (e.g., edges of cell nuclei) in the digital image. Edges of the regions of interest are then identified based on the product of the computed gradient image and the scaling image. The scaling function may be applied to each image frame and one or more scaling thresholds are established for each frame to selectively pass, suppress, or scale pixels based on their measured intensity values. The scaled image resulting from application of the scaling function is multiplied with the gradient image to produce a targeted gradient image that identifies the edges of the region of interest. The targeted gradient image isolates edges corresponding to particular cellular structures, while rejecting other edges within the image.
-
Citations
20 Claims
-
1. A method of identifying edges of cellular structures contained in cytological image data comprising:
-
obtaining an intensity image of a specimen; computing a gradient image from the obtained intensity image; smoothing the intensity image to form a smoothed intensity image; applying a scaling function to the smoothed intensity image to generate a scaling image identifying regions of interest; and forming the product of the scaling image and gradient image so as to identify edges of the cellular structures of interest. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. A method of identifying target edges contained in cytological image data comprising:
-
obtaining a digital image of a specimen, the digital image comprising a plurality of frames, each frame comprising pixels having varying intensity values; applying a scaling function to the pixels in each frame to obtain a scaled image, wherein scaling function comprises an operation of retaining pixel intensity, suppressing pixel intensity, or applying a substantially linear transformation of pixel intensity based at least in part on pixel intensity values obtained from the digital image; and mapping the scaled image to a gradient image of the digital image, wherein the mapped image identifies target edges contained in the cytological image data. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. A system for generating cytological image data that identifies a target edge of a cellular feature contained therein, comprising:
-
an imaging station configured to obtain an image of a cytological specimen, the image comprising a plurality of image frames; and one or more image processors configured to calculate a Gradient Image of an image frame, generate a Scaling Image of the image frame by application of a Scaling Function to each pixel in the frame, and generate a Targeted Gradient Image based at least in part on the Gradient Image and the Scaling Image, the Targeted Gradient Image comprising cytological image data including the target edge of the cellular feature. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
-
Specification