Trade receivable processing method and apparatus

• US 8,065,231 B1
• Filed: 10/16/2009
• Issued: 11/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Inventors: Loy, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Poinvil; Frantzy
• Application Number:
  US12/580,696
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 705 10- 44
• US Class Current: 705/40
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/02 Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance credit or loans G06Q40/03
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/12 Accounting

Abstract

A processing method and apparatus is provided, such as a clearinghouse, for tracking receivable and payable information, matching, negotiating, trading, providing working capital financing, and settling payments for accounts payable and accounts receivable between trading partners and finance providers.

Claims

1. A method of utilizing a computer network based receivable clearinghouse for facilitating a transaction involving at least one receivable, the method comprising:

receiving data electronically, over a computer based network, comprising receivable information from a first participant, wherein the receivable information corresponds to at least one receivable;

transmitting the data, over the computer based network, from the first participant to multiple third parties, the data comprising one or more payment terms, which are configured by the first participant;

offering the at least one receivable for sale to the multiple third parties over a receivable marketplace associated with a receivable clearinghouse;

receiving a payment offer for the at least one receivable from at least one of the multiple third parties through the receivable marketplace;

transferring an amount of the payment offer to the first participant, wherein the amount is debited against the at least one of the multiple third parties who made the offer and the amount is credited to the first participant upon acceptance of the payment offer; and

storing particulars of the payment electronically in a registry associated with the receivable clearinghouse.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the payment offer is for an amount less than the invoice corresponding to the receivable.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer based network comprises the Internet.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

modifying the one or more payment terms of the at least one receivable, wherein the modifying is done by the first participant.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the debit is performed via a direct debit transaction and the credit is performed through a wire transfer or automated clearinghouse transaction.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

facilitating negotiations between the first participant and the multiple third parties;

coordinating at least one fund settlement between the first participant and the multiple third parties.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

providing several types of participants for participating in the receivable clearinghouse;

the types of participants include;

receivable owner, receivable debtor, receivable owner sponsor, receivable debtor sponsor, and financial provider, the receivable owner providing data on the receivable and being obligated to utilize the receivable clearinghouse to resolve the transaction, the receivable debtor providing data on the receivable and being obligated to utilize the receivable clearinghouse to resolve the transaction, the receivable owner sponsor being a representative of the receivable owner and being obligated to utilize the receivable clearinghouse to resolve the transaction on behalf of the receivable owner, the receivable debtor sponsor being a representative of the receivable debtor and being obligated to utilize the receivable clearinghouse to resolve the transaction on behalf of the receivable debtor, and, the financial provider capable of providing financing to any of the participants through utilizing the receivable clearinghouse.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first participant is contractually obligated to abide by the receivable clearinghouse'"'"'s rules.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

transferring ownership and security interests of the at least one receivable using the receivable clearinghouse.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

transferring ownership of the at least one receivable using the receivable clearinghouse.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the receivable information received from the first participant comprises:

an amount;

an invoice number; and

a due date.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one receivable corresponds to an invoice.

13. A method of using a computer network based receivable clearinghouse for facilitating delivery of receivable information, between a first party and multiple third parties, the method comprising:

receiving data electronically, over a computer based network, comprising at least receivable information from a first party, wherein the receivable information corresponds to at least one receivable derived from an invoice;

transmitting the data, over the computer based network, from the first party to multiple third parties, the data comprising one or more payment terms, which are configured by the first participant;

offering the at least one receivable for sale to the multiple third parties over a receivable marketplace associated with a receivable clearinghouse;

receiving a payment offer for the at least one receivable from at least one of the multiple third parties through the receivable marketplace;

transferring an amount of the payment offer to the first party, wherein the amount is debited against the at least one of the multiple third parties who made the offer and the amount is credited to the first party upon acceptance of the payment offer; and

storing particulars of the payment electronically in a registry associated with the receivable clearinghouse.

14. A computer network based receivable clearinghouse for facilitating a transaction involving at least one participant and at least one receivable, the computer network based receivable clearing house comprising:

a data repository for holding electronic information corresponding to at least one receivable, wherein the at least one receivable is submitted by at least one participant, and the data repository is accessible to a financial institution of the at least participant;

a fund settlement apparatus for settling discrepancies related to the at least one receivable, the fund settlement apparatus being operably connected to the data repository wherein daily cash settlements between the clearinghouse and the at least one participant occur;

a reconciliation apparatus for reconciling payments and matching receivables at the clearinghouse;

a data management and reporting apparatus for compiling data received from the at least one participant and for reporting data summarized to the at least one participant, the data management and reporting apparatus being operably connected to the data repository; and

a receivable trading apparatus for interacting with a receivable marketplace wherein the at least one receivable can be offered for sale to multiple third party participants of the receivable clearinghouse, the receivable trading apparatus being operably connected to the data repository.

15. The computer network based receivable clearinghouse of claim 14 wherein the computer network based receivable clearinghouse is communicatively coupled to the Internet.