Methods and apparatus for collecting performance metrics from a web site

• US 8,065,410 B1
• Filed: 09/09/2005
• Issued: 11/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dynatrace LLC (Dynatrace, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compuware Corporation (KKR & Co., Inc.)
• Inventors: Breen, William Ryan, Shaw, Christopher M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pwu, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myers, Jasmine
• Application Number:
  US11/223,264
• Time in Patent Office: 2,265 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3409 for performance assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3414 Workload generation, e.g. scripts, playback
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3419 by assessing time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/87 Monitoring of transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/875 Monitoring of systems including the internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/025 for remote control or remote monitoring of applications

Abstract

A system provides an agent that executes remotely from a web site and can measure performance associated with the web site. The agent obtains a script containing at least one transaction to be performed with the web site. The transaction(s) define a sequence of page requests identifying web pages to obtain from the web site. The agent executes the script to perform the transaction with the web site. Performance of the transaction includes retrieving the sequence of web pages and identifying respective performance metrics including performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page, and performance metrics associated with obtaining a complete version of each web page. The agent transmits the performance metrics associated with execution of the transaction defined by the script to a repository.

Claims

1. Using an agent executing remotely from a web site, a method for measuring performance associated with the web site, the method comprising:

obtaining a script, wherein the script includes;

at least one transaction to be performed with the web site, the at least one transaction defining a sequence of page requests identifying web pages to obtain from the web site, wherein each page request in the script specifies a uniform resource locator of a web page on the web site associated with the transaction, wherein at least one page request in the script defines expected web page data indicating data to be present within the web page; and

page correction data that defines page error corrections to be made to web page data after retrieval based at least in part on the expected web page data not being present in the web page;

executing the script to perform the transaction with the web site, wherein executing the script to perform the transaction with the web site comprises;

for each page request defined in the script, issuing a request for the web page to be served from the web site using the uniform resource locator specified in the page request; and

during retrieval of the web page, detecting objects embedded in the web page; and

wherein performance of the transaction includes;

retrieving the sequence of web pages and identifying respective performance metrics, wherein the respective performance metrics include;

i) performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page; and

ii) performance metrics associated with obtaining a complete version of each web page;

invoking the page correction data against a retrieved web page to modify the retrieved web page to correct for page errors in the retrieved web page, including modifying the HyperText Markup Language (HTML) of the retrieved web page; and

verifying contents of a modified web page associated with the page request against the expected web page data to verify whether at least a portion of the contents of the modified web page is consistent with the expected web page data; and

transmitting the performance metrics associated with execution of the transaction defined by the script to a repository.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein identifying respective performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page comprises:

tracking a time to obtain a first object byte of a first object at the agent in response to issuing a request to obtain the first object;

tracking a total object time to obtain a complete version of content for the first object at the agent in response to issuing a request to obtain the first object; and

tracking a number of bytes obtained for the first object.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein identifying respective performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page comprises:

tracking a content type of a first object, the content type indicating a type of object downloaded using the uniform resource locator for the first object as specified in the web page;

identifying, in the performance metrics, the uniform resource locator host and uniform resource locator page used to obtain the first object; and

identifying, in the performance metrics, a response code associated with downloading the first object, the response code indicating success or failure of downloading the first object.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein issuing a request for the web page to be served from the web site using the uniform resource locator specified in the page request comprises:

obtaining a page time limit from the script, the page time limit indicating a total amount of time allowed for downloading of the web page before signaling an error; and

wherein identifying respective performance metrics associated with obtaining a complete version of each web page occurs while performing retrieval of the web page and comprises;

tracking a total page download time indicating an amount of time required to download the web page; and

determining whether the total page download time exceeds the page time limit obtained from the script, and when the total page download time exceeds the page time limit, indicating a page timeout error in performance metrics associated with the web page.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein identifying respective performance metrics associated with obtaining a complete version of each web page comprises:

identifying a total number of objects embedded in the web page for which respective uniform resource locator requests must be made to obtain those objects from a remote computer system;

identifying, from a plurality of different possible levels of response codes, respective response codes associated with obtaining objects embedded in the web page, each respective response code indicating a category of success or failure with respect to obtaining objects embedded in the web page;

identifying a total number of hosts that are contacted during downloading of the web page to obtain objects associated with the web page; and

identifying a total number of connections used to obtain objects embedded in the web page from remote computer systems.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein performance of the transaction including identifying respective performance metrics comprises:

determining total transaction metrics including;

determining a total number of pages that loaded successfully;

determining a total number of pages within the transaction that failed to load properly;

determining a total number of objects within all pages specified in the transaction that loaded successfully;

determining a total number of objects within all pages specified in the transaction that failed to load properly;

identifying a total number of hosts that are contacted during downloading of all web pages in the transaction; and

identifying a total number of connections used to obtain objects embedded in web pages from remote computer systems in the transaction.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining a secure sockets layer (SSL) handshake time indicating an amount of time required to perform an SSL exchange to establish a secure connection between the agent and the web site.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the script further includes post script data that defines input to be provided to the web page to simulate user activity of the transaction with respect to the web page of the transaction and wherein executing the script to perform the transaction with the web site further comprises:

obtaining, from the script, the post script data; and

invoking the post script data against the modified web page to provide input to the modified web page to simulate user activity of the transaction with respect to the modified web page.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the script comprises:

operating a scheduler to receive the script and a script execution schedule via a network connection;

placing the script in a script database;

the scheduler tracking the script execution schedule to determine when to execute the script to exercise the transaction against the web site;

detecting a time to execute the script according to the script execution schedule and in response, operating the agent to obtain the script from the scheduler using an interprocess communication mechanism; and

in response to receiving the script, operating the agent to perform operations of executing the script and transmitting the performance metrics associated with execution of the transaction defined by the script to a repository.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein executing the script to perform the transaction with the web site further comprises:

detecting an error during retrieval of a web page defined by a page request in the transaction; and

in response to detecting the error, capturing, as performance metrics for the web page, contents of any loaded web page data that would be rendered to a browser screen when the web page containing the error is requested by a user, the contents of any loaded web page data representing the appearance of the browser screen upon occurrence of the error; and

wherein transmitting the performance metrics associated with execution of the transaction defined by the script to a repository comprises;

transmitting the captured contents of any loaded web page data to the repository to allow a user of the repository to view a rendition of how the browser screen would have appeared upon the error to an actual user.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the script further includes a page summary indicator that indicates only a summary of performance metrics associated with the transaction are to be returned to the repository and wherein transmitting the performance metrics associated with execution of the transaction defined by the script to a repository comprises:

reducing a total amount of collected performance metrics related to obtaining objects using uniform resource locators to a statistical summary of performance metrics for each web page, the statistical summary being less than all collected performance metrics for each web page; and

transferring the statistical summary of the performance metrics for each web page in the transaction such that not all collected performance metrics are transferred from the agent to the repository.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the agent operates on a remote computer system as an autonomous process without user interaction during execution of the script, the agent executing the script to simulate user interaction with the web site and to collect performance metrics associated with downloading web pages from the web site during performance of the transaction with the web site.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising obtaining the embedded objects from a uniform resource locator different from the uniform resource locator invoking the web page.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein each object embedded in the web page has an independent uniform resource locator internal or external to the uniform resource locator of the invoking web page.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein identifying respective performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page comprises obtaining each object via the uniform resource locator denoting the object, the respective performance metrics including a Domain Name Service (DNS) resolution time for locating the object.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein modifying the HTML of the retrieved web page comprises modifying a document object model (DOM) of the HTML of the retrieved web page.

17. A computer system comprising:

a memory;

a processor;

a network interface; and

an interconnection mechanism coupling the memory, the processor and the network interface;

wherein the memory is encoded with an agent application that when executed on the processor, produces an agent process that causes the computer system to measure performance associated with a web site accessible on a network via the network interface by causing the computer system to perform operations of;

obtaining a script, wherein the script includes;

at least one transaction to be performed with the web site, the at least one transaction defining a sequence of page requests identifying web pages to obtain from the web site, each page request in the script specifying a uniform resource locator of a web page on the web site associated with the transaction, wherein at least one page request in the script defines expected web page data indicating data to be present within the web page; and

page correction data that defines page error corrections to be made to web page data after retrieval based at least in part on the expected web page data not being present in the web page;

executing the script to perform the transaction with the web site, executing including, for each page request defined in the script;

issuing a request for the web page to be served from the web site using the uniform resource locator specified in the page request; and

during retrieval of the web page, detecting objects embedded in the web page with page errors; and

wherein performance of the transaction includes;

retrieving the sequence of web pages and identifying respective performance metrics, wherein the respective performance metrics include;

i) performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page; and

ii) performance metrics associated with obtaining a complete version of each web page;

invoking the page correction data against a retrieved web page to modify the retrieved web page to correct for page errors in the retrieved web page, including modifying the HyperText Markup Language (HTML) of the retrieved web page; and

verifying contents of a modified web page associated with the page request against the expected web page data to verify whether at least a portion of the contents of the modified web page is consistent with the expected web page data; and

transmitting the performance metrics associated with execution of the transaction defined by the script to a repository via the network interface.

18. The computer system of claim 17 wherein when the computer system performs the operation of identifying respective performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page, the computer system performs operations of:

tracking a time to obtain a first object byte of a first object at the agent in response to issuing a request to obtain the first object;

tracking a total object time to obtain a complete version of content for the first object at the agent in response to issuing a request to obtain the first object; and

tracking a number of bytes obtained for the first object.

19. The computer system of claim 17 wherein the script further includes post script data that defines input to be provided to the web page to simulate user activity of the transaction with respect to the web page of the transaction and wherein when the computer system performs the operation of executing the script to perform the transaction with the web site, the computer system further performs operations of:

obtaining, from the script, the post script data; and

invoking the post script data against the modified web page to provide input to the modified web page to simulate user activity of the transaction with respect to the modified web page.

20. The computer system of claim 17 wherein when the computer system performs the operation of executing the script to perform the transaction with the web site, the computer system further performs operations of:

detecting an error during retrieval of a web page defined by a page request in the transaction; and

in response to detecting the error, capturing, as performance metrics for the web page, contents of any loaded web page data that would be rendered to a browser screen when the web page containing the error is requested by a user, the contents of any loaded web page data representing the appearance of the browser screen upon occurrence of the error; and

wherein transmitting the performance metrics associated with execution of the transaction defined by the script to a repository comprises;

transmitting the captured contents of any loaded web page data to the repository to allow a user of the repository to view a rendition of how the browser screen would have appeared upon the error to an actual user.

21. The computer system of claim 17 wherein when the computer system performs the operation of identifying respective performance metrics associated with obtaining respective objects defined within each web page, the computer system performs operations of:

tracking a content type of a first object, the content type indicating a type of object downloaded using the uniform resource locator for the first object as specified in the web page;

identifying, in the performance metrics, the uniform resource locator host and uniform resource locator page used to obtain the first object; and

identifying, in the performance metrics, a response code associated with downloading the first object, the response code indicating success or failure of downloading the first object.