Systems, methods and devices for backup power control in data storage devices
First Claim
1. A backup power circuit for powering a data storage circuit in response to a power interruption, the circuit comprising:
- a capacitive circuit configured to store and use capacitive energy for powering backup functions of the data storage circuit in response to a power interruption, and for powering a test load to test the capacitive circuit;
a test circuit configured to detect operational characteristics of the capacitive circuit in response to the capacitive circuit powering the test load; and
an adaptive control circuit configured to, in response to the detected operational characteristicsset the charge in the capacitive circuit to a backup threshold voltage for powering the backup functions of the data storage circuit, andset the charge in the capacitive circuit to a test threshold voltage for powering the test load during a test period, the test threshold voltage being higher than a backup threshold voltage needed by the capacitive circuit in order to power the backup functions during the test period.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Power-backup capabilities are provided by implementing a variety of different methods, systems and devices. According to one such implementation, a capacitive storage circuit is operated at a threshold voltage that is set to provide sufficient power to operate backup functions of a data storage device, and that is further selectively adjusted during a test period to maintain such sufficient power while also providing power to carry out test functions. In other implementations, the threshold voltage is set in response to operating characteristics of one or more of a data storage device to which backup power is to be provided and the capacitive storage circuit itself. The threshold voltage is reduced or otherwise maintained at a low level that is yet sufficient to supply appropriate power (e.g., thus maintaining the capacitive circuit at a voltage level that is about as low as possible, which can enhance operational characteristics of the capacitive circuit).
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A backup power circuit for powering a data storage circuit in response to a power interruption, the circuit comprising:
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a capacitive circuit configured to store and use capacitive energy for powering backup functions of the data storage circuit in response to a power interruption, and for powering a test load to test the capacitive circuit; a test circuit configured to detect operational characteristics of the capacitive circuit in response to the capacitive circuit powering the test load; and an adaptive control circuit configured to, in response to the detected operational characteristics set the charge in the capacitive circuit to a backup threshold voltage for powering the backup functions of the data storage circuit, and set the charge in the capacitive circuit to a test threshold voltage for powering the test load during a test period, the test threshold voltage being higher than a backup threshold voltage needed by the capacitive circuit in order to power the backup functions during the test period. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A backup power control circuit for charging a capacitive circuit that stores and uses capacitive energy for powering backup functions of a data storage circuit and for powering a test load during a test condition, the circuit comprising:
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a voltage supply circuit coupled to the capacitive circuit for charging the capacitive circuit from a backup voltage level to a higher boost voltage level; and a controller configured to control the voltage supply circuit to boost the charge in the capacitive circuit from the backup voltage level to the boost voltage level for powering the test load during the test condition, and to control the capacitive circuit to return to the backup voltage level under non-test conditions, and to set the boost and backup voltage levels based upon the operation of the capacitive circuit during the test condition. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19)
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20. A solid-state data storage device comprising:
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a primary solid-state memory circuit configured and arranged to maintain data integrity in the absence of operating power; a caching memory circuit mapped to the primary memory circuit, configured and arranged to provide access to a set of data representing a cached portion of memory that is mapped to the primary memory circuit; a power supply configured to supply operating power to the caching memory circuit; a backup power circuit including a capacitive circuit configured to store capacitive energy and coupled to use the stored capacitive energy to provide power to the caching memory circuit and the primary solid-state memory circuit for backing up data in the caching memory circuit; a test circuit configured to detect operational characteristics of the capacitive circuit under a test condition; and a control circuit configured to charge the capacitive circuit to a threshold voltage that is set in response to the detected operational characteristics, and to control the capacitive circuit to provide power to the caching memory circuit and the primary solid-state memory circuit in response to an interruption in power from the power supply.
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Specification