Method and system for treating photoaged tissue

• US 8,066,641 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2005
• Issued: 11/29/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Guided Therapy Systems Llc
• Original Assignee: Guided Therapy Systems Llc
• Inventors: Makin, Inder Raj S., Slayton, Michael H., Barthe, Peter G.
• Primary Examiner(s): JAWORSKI, FRANCIS J
• Application Number:
  US11/163,150
• Publication Number:
  US 20060241442A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,245 Days
• Field of Search: 600437-439, 600/407, 601 2- 4, 606/33, 606 41- 42, 607101-108
• US Class Current: 600/439
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320069 for ablating tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/682 Mouth, e.g., oral cavity; tongue; Lips; Teeth
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6842 by marking the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/08 Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings A61B8/02 - A61B8/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/0858 involving measuring tissue layers, e.g. skin, interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/12 in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters catheters per se A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/13 Tomography A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4209 by using holders, e.g. positioning frames
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4281 characterised by sound-transmitting media or devices for coupling the transducer to the tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4455 Features of the external shape of the probe, e.g. ergonomic aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4483 characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/483 involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/546 involving monitoring or regulation of device temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5007 computer controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 23/0245 with ultrasonic transducers, e.g. piezoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/0008 Destruction of fat cells
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/0034 Skin treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/0052 using the same transducer for therapy and imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/027 with multiple foci created simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 7/00 : Ultrasound therapy lithotripsy A61B17/22, A61B17/225; massage using supersonic vibration A61H23/00 ; using ultrasound for introducing media into the body A61M37/0092
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 7/02 : Localised ultrasound hyperthermia hyperthermia in general A61F7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8909 : using a static transducer configuration

Abstract

A method and system for ultrasound treatment of photoaged tissue are provided. An exemplary method and system are configured for first, ultrasound imaging of the region of interest for localization of the treatment area, second, delivery of ultrasound energy at a depth and pattern to achieve the desired therapeutic effects, and third to monitor the treatment area during and after therapy to assess the results and/or provide feedback. The exemplary treatment method and system can be configured for producing arrays of sub-millimeter and larger zones of thermal ablation to treat the epidermal, superficial dermal, mid-dermal and deep dermal components of photoaged tissue.

Claims

1. A method for providing treatment of photoaged tissue, said method comprising:

imaging a region of interest below a tissue surface with an imaging and therapy transducer;

targeting said region of interest below a tissue surface and comprising at least two of epidermal, superficial dermal, mid-dermal and deep dermal tissues;

adjusting to a depth in said region of interest based on said imaging;

delivering ablative ultrasound energy from said imaging and therapy transducer to said depth within said region of interest;

creating a conformal lesion in at least two of said epidermal, superficial dermal, mid-dermal and deep dermal tissues;

coagulating a portion of said region of interest; and

monitoring for rejuvenation of said tissue surface.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said delivering ablative ultrasound energy comprises producing arrays of sub-millimeter and larger zones of thermal ablation within at least two of said epidermal, superficial dermal, mid-dermal and deep dermal tissues.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said producing arrays of sub-millimeter and larger zones of thermal ablation comprises scanning said transducer along a line above said photoaged tissue to produce a matrix of spaced treatment spots.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said producing of a matrix of spaced treatment spots comprises adjusting of treatment depths within said region of interest.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said targeting comprises adjustment of spatial and temporal parameters based on imaging of at least two of said epidermal, superficial dermal, mid-dermal and deep dermal tissue locations.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring for rejuvenation of said tissue surface comprises measurement of results of treatment of at least two of said epidermal, superficial dermal, mid-dermal and deep dermal tissue as imaged during and after said of delivering ablative ultrasound energy.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said imaging a region of interest below a tissue surface comprises generating three-dimensional imaging information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said targeting comprises targeting a three-dimensional treatment region.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said delivering ablative energy further comprises cooling through tissue regions comprising said at least two of said epidermal, superficial dermal, mid-dermal and deep dermal tissue to facilitate treatment.

10. A method of rejuvenating photoaged skin on a subject, the method comprising:

imaging a treatment area comprising a photoaged skin surface and at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue and deep dermal tissues;

targeting a depth in said treatment area comprising a photoaged skin surface and at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue;

adjusting to said depth based on said imaging;

delivering ultrasound energy to said treatment area at said depth below said photoaged skin surface;

creating a conformal lesion in a portion of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue; and

causing shrinkage of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue, thereby rejuvenating said photoaged skin surface.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising controlling at least one of a spatial parameter and a temporal parameter of said ultrasound energy.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising re-imaging said treatment area after the step of said causing shrinkage of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising producing an array of conformal lesions in a said portion of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising moving said ultrasound energy.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising causing shrinkage at a second depth in said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue.

16. A method of treating photoaged skin, the method comprising:

targeting a portion of a treatment area comprising a photoaged skin surface and at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue;

delivering ultrasound energy to said treatment area at a first depth below said photoaged skin surface;

moving said delivering ultrasound energy to said treatment area at a second depth below said photoaged skin surface;

creating a plurality of conformal lesions in said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue; and

coagulating a portion of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue, thereby rejuvenating said photoaged skin surface.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising imaging said treatment area comprising said photoaged skin surface and at least two of epidermal, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal and deep dermal tissue.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising re-imaging said treatment area after the step of said coagulating a portion of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising controlling at least one of a spatial parameter and a temporal parameter of said ultrasound energy.

20. The method of claim 16 further comprising producing an array of conformal lesions in a portion of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue.

21. The method of claim 16 further comprising coagulating a second portion of said at least two of epidermal tissue, superficial dermal tissue, mid-dermal tissue, and deep dermal tissue.