User-interface design

• US 8,068,103 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2004
• Issued: 11/29/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Zimmer, Mark, Ording, Bas, Graffagnino, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang; Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chu; David H
• Application Number:
  US10/876,298
• Publication Number:
  US 20050285965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,714 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/428
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

Graphical user interface objects are specified by a collection of attribute-value pairs, the collection of which comprise a complete description of the object and may be used by a rendering element to create a visual representation of the object. In practice, each of a first portion of attributes may be associated with two or more values—each value (for a given attribute) specifying that attribute'"'"'s value for a unique resolution. A second portion of attributes are associated with a single value and are, therefore, display resolution independent. Accordingly, the target object may be displayed at any of the specified design display resolutions or accurately displayed at any resolution between the specified design display resolutions.

Claims

1. A method to represent a graphical user interface object, comprising:

receiving values for each of a plurality of attributes associated with a graphical user interface object, said plurality of attributes specifying display characteristics of the graphical user interface object;

associating a first one of the values with a first attribute, wherein the first value is further associated with a first display resolution for a display device and affects a display characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the first display resolution;

associating a second one of the values with the first attribute, wherein the second value is further associated with a second display resolution and affects a display characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the second display resolution; and

storing the plurality of attributes and their associated values in a file.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the display characteristics are sufficiently complete to permit the graphical user interface object to be rendered.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning a default value to one or more of the plurality of attributes.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing the file to a rendering means for rendering a visual representation of the graphical user interface object; and

generating, by the rendering means, a visual representation of the graphical user interface object.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the act of generating comprises generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object at the first display resolution.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the act of generating comprises generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object at a resolution between the first and second display resolutions.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the act of generating further comprises generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object by linearly interpolating between the first and second display resolutions.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising associating a third one of the values with a second attribute.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the third value is associated with an attribute that is independent of a display resolution for the graphical user interface object.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the acts of associating comprises a user explicitly associating at least one value with one or more attributes.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the acts of associating comprises automatically associating at least one value with one or more attributes.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the act of automatically associating a value comprises associating a default value for an attribute, said default value being a function of the type of graphical user interface object.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of storing comprises storing the attributes and their associated values in a hierarchically organized file.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of storing comprises storing the attributes and their associated values in a flat file.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the act of receiving values comprises receiving values through a graphical user interface design application.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the graphical user interface object is selected from the group consisting of a pushbutton, a bevel button, a metal button, a disclosure button, a pop-up button, a combo button, a pull-down button, a check box, a radio button, a segmented control, a window title bar, a scroll bar track, a scroll bar thumb, a scrollbar cap, a slider track, a slider thumb, a text field, a progress bar, a progress indicator, a list box, a drawer, and a pane splitter.

45. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second values are described by first and second material maps.

46. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

providing the file to a rendering means for rendering a visual representation of the graphical user interface object; and

generating, by the rendering means, a visual representation of the graphical user interface object.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the act of generating comprises generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object at a display resolution between the first and second display resolutions.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein the act of generating further comprises generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object by linearly interpolating between the first and second display resolutions.

52. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining the first value and the second value from the file;

calculating a third value using the first value and the second value; and

providing the third value to a rendering engine for generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object wherein the third value affects the display characteristics of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at a third resolution.

53. A computer system comprising a plurality of programmable control devices communicatively coupled to each other, at least one of the plurality of programmable control devices programmed to perform at least a portion of the method of claim 52 wherein the entire method of claim 52 is performed collectively by the plurality of programmable control devices.

17. A graphical user interface object rendering method, comprising:

receiving a graphical user interface object recipe file;

extracting a plurality of values from the recipe file, wherein each value is associated with an attribute for a graphical user interface object, wherein at least one attribute has a first value for a first display resolution and a second value for a second display resolution, wherein the first value affects a display characteristic of the attribute of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the first display resolution, wherein the second value affects a display characteristic of the attribute of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the second display resolution; and

rendering the graphical user interface object based on the extracted plurality of values.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the act of receiving comprises receiving a hierarchically organized recipe file.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the act of extracting further comprises extracting a single value for at least one attribute.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the act of rendering comprises rendering the graphical user interface object at the first display resolution.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the act of rendering comprises rendering the graphical user interface object at a display resolution between the first and second display resolutions.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the act of rendering comprises the act of linearly interpolating between the first and second display resolutions.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein the act of rendering is performed by an operating system level module.

24. A non-transitory program storage device, readable by a programmable control device, comprising instructions stored thereon for causing the programmable control device to:

receive values for each of a plurality of attributes associated with a graphical user interface object, said plurality of attributes specifying display characteristics of the graphical user interface object;

associate a first one of the plurality of values with a first attribute, wherein the first value is further associated with a first display resolution for a display device and affects a display characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the first display resolution;

associate a second one of the plurality of values with the first attribute, wherein the second value is further associated with a second display resolution and affects a display characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the second display resolution; and

store the plurality of attributes and their associated values in a file.

25. The program storage device of claim 24, wherein the display characteristics are sufficiently complete to permit the graphical user interface object to be rendered.

26. The program storage device of claim 24, further comprising instructions to assign a default value to one or more of the plurality of attributes.

27. The program storage device of claim 24, further comprising instructions to:

provide the file to a rendering means for rendering a visual representation of the graphical user interface object; and

generate, by the rendering means, a visual representation of the graphical user interface object.

28. The program storage device of claim 27, wherein the instructions to generate comprise instructions to generate a visual representation of the graphical user interface object at a resolution between the first and second display resolutions.

29. The program storage device of claim 28, wherein the instructions to generate further comprise instructions to generate a visual representation of the graphical user interface object by linearly interpolating between the first and second display resolutions.

30. The program storage device of claim 24, further comprising instructions to associate a third one of the plurality of values with a second attribute.

31. The program storage device of claim 30, wherein the third value is associated with an attribute that is independent of a display resolution for the graphical user interface object.

32. The program storage device of claim 30, wherein the instructions to associate comprise instructions to permit a user to explicitly associate a value with at least one of the first and second attributes.

33. The program storage device of claim 30, wherein the instructions to associate comprise instructions to automatically associate a value with at least one of the first and second attributes without user input.

34. The program storage device of claim 33, wherein the instructions to automatically associate a value comprise instructions to associate a default value for an attribute, said default value being a function of the type of graphical user interface object.

35. The program storage device of claim 24, wherein the instructions to store comprise instructions to store the attributes and their associated values in a hierarchically organized file.

36. The program storage device of claim 24, wherein the instructions to store comprise instructions to store the attributes and their associated values in a flat file.

37. The program storage device of claim 24, wherein the instructions to receive values comprise instructions to receive values through a graphical user interface design application.

38. A non-transitory program storage device, readable by a programmable control device, comprising instructions stored thereon for causing the programmable control device to:

receive a graphical user interface object recipe file;

extract a plurality of values from the recipe file, wherein each value is associated with an attribute for a graphical user interface object, wherein at least one attribute has a first value for a first display resolution and a second value for a second display resolution, wherein the first value affects a display characteristic of the attribute of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the first display resolution, wherein the second value affects a display characteristic of the attribute of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the second display resolution; and

render the graphical user interface object based on the extracted plurality of values.

39. The program storage device of claim 38, wherein the instructions to receive comprise instructions to receive a hierarchically organized recipe file.

40. The program storage device of claim 38, wherein the instructions to extract comprise instructions to extract a single value for at least one attribute.

41. The program storage device of claim 38, wherein the instructions to render comprise instructions to render the graphical user interface object at the first display resolution.

42. The program storage device of claim 38, wherein the instructions to render comprise instructions to render the graphical user interface object at a display resolution between the first and second display resolutions.

43. The program storage device of claim 42, wherein the instructions to render comprise instructions to linearly interpolate between the display resolutions specified by the at least two values.

44. The program storage device of claim 38, wherein the instructions to render are performed by an operating system level module.

49. A method to represent a graphical user interface object, comprising:

receiving a first value representing a first material map, the first material map associated with a first display resolution for a graphical user interface object wherein the first display resolution corresponds to a display resolution for a display device and the first value affects a characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the first display resolution;

receiving a second value representing a second material map, the second material map associated with a second display resolution for the graphical user interface object and the second value affects a characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the second display resolution;

associating the first and second values with a first attribute of the graphical user interface object;

receiving a third value independent of a display resolution for the graphical user interface object;

associating the third value with a second attribute of the graphical user interface object; and

storing the first, second and third values in a file.

50. The method of claim 49, further comprising generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object at a display resolution between the first and second display resolutions.

51. A non-transitory program storage device, readable by a programmable control device, comprising instructions stored thereon for causing the programmable control device to:

receive a first value representing a first material map, the first material map associated with a first display resolution for a graphical user interface object wherein the first display resolution corresponds to a display resolution for a display device and the first value affects a characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the first display resolution;

receive a second value representing a second material map, the second material map associated with a second display resolution for the graphical user interface object and the second value affects a characteristic of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the second display resolution;

associate the first and second values with a first attribute of the graphical user interface object;

receive a third value independent of a display resolution for the graphical user interface object;

associate the third value with a second attribute of the graphical user interface object; and

store the first, second and third values in a file.

54. A non-transitory program storage device, readable by a programmable control device, comprising instructions stored thereon for causing the programmable control device to:

receive a graphical user interface object recipe file;

extract a plurality of values from the recipe file, wherein each value is associated with an attribute for a graphical user interface object, wherein at least one attribute has a first value for a first display resolution and a second value for a second display resolution, wherein the first value affects a display characteristic of the attribute of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the first display resolution, wherein the second value affects a display characteristic of the attribute of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at the second display resolution;

calculate a third value using the first value and the second value; and

provide the third value to a rendering engine for generating a visual representation of the graphical user interface object wherein the third value affects the display characteristics of the graphical user interface object when the graphical user interface object is displayed at a third resolution.