Sparkle processing

• US 8,068,691 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2006
• Issued: 11/29/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Top Victory Investments Limited (TPV Technology Co., Ltd. (f/k/a Nanjing Huadong Electronics Information & Technology))
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Cordes, Claus Nico, Klompenhouwer, Michiel Adriaanszoon
• Primary Examiner(s): Werner; Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHAH, UTPAL D
• Application Number:
  US11/814,502
• Publication Number:
  US 20090290815A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,139 Days
• Field of Search: 382/263, 382/274
• US Class Current: 382/274
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/20 using local operators
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/92 based on global image properties
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/02 Improving the quality of display appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0673 for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters

Abstract

An image conversion unit (100) for converting an input image (602) into an output image (606) is disclosed. The image conversion unit (100) comprises: a filter (104) for selecting a group of connected input pixels from the input image (602), the group of connected input pixels having a size which is relatively small relative to the size of the input image (602), the input pixels of the group of connected input pixels having high luminance values relative to the range of input luminance values; and a pixel processor (104) for assigning luminance values to output pixels of the output image (606) on basis of the respective luminance values of the input pixels of the input image (602), whereby the luminance values of the output pixels corresponding to the group of connected input pixels are higher than the respective luminance values of the connected input pixels.

Claims

1. An image conversion apparatus for converting an input image signal representing input images into an output image signal representing output images, comprising:

a filter, responsive to receiving the input image signal, having a kernel size of a first area of pixels for selecting a group of connected input pixels from an input image for luminance value increase, the group of connected input pixels (i) corresponding to a highlight of the input image having a brightness that is near a maximum of a dynamic range of the input image, (ii) having a size of limited dimensions which is relatively small relative to a size of the input image, and (iii) further having high luminance values relative to luminance values of neighboring pixels in a region of a second area of pixels, the second area of pixels being a little bigger than the first area of pixels; and

a pixel processor, responsive to receiving the input image signal and an output of the filter, for assigning luminance values to output pixels of an output image on basis of the respective luminance values of the input pixels of the input image, wherein the pixel processor re-creates highlights of the input image as a visual appearance of sparkle by (i) selectively increasing luminance values of the selected group of connected input pixels corresponding to input image bright areas having limited dimensions which extend over less than a number of pixels in the kernel size of the filter and (ii) maintaining original luminance values of both (ii)(a) larger bright areas of the input image, except for the selected group of connected input pixels corresponding to input image bright areas having limited dimensions, and (ii)(b) dark areas of the input image to avoid a significant increase of average luminance of the output image over the input image.

2. The image conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, whereby the filter comprises a high-pass filter.

3. The image conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a gain control unit for controlling the pixel processor by means of a gain control signal which is based on the luminance values of the input pixels.

4. The image conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the gain control signal is based on the output of the filter, wherein an actual gain value of the gain control signal is high for a high output value of the filter.

5. The image conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pixel processor is arranged to determine a particular output luminance value of a particular output pixel (i) on basis of a particular input luminance value of a particular input pixel corresponding to the particular output pixel and (ii) on basis of a particular gain value for the particular input pixel.

6. The image conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 above, being arranged to convert the input pixels with luminance values in the range of input luminance values to respective output pixels with luminance values in a range of output luminance values, whereby the range of output luminance values is bigger than the range of input luminance values.

7. The image conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, being arranged to convert the input pixels with luminance values in the range of input luminance values to respective output pixels with luminance values in a range of output luminance values, wherein the range of output luminance values and the range of input luminance values are substantially equal.

8. The image conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

an average luminance computing unit for computing the average luminance value of the input image and for controlling the conversion of luminance values of input pixels into respective luminance values of output pixels.

9. An image processing apparatus, comprising:

receiving means for receiving an input image signal representing input images; and

an image conversion apparatus for converting the input image signal representing input images into an output image signal representing output images, as claimed in claim 1.

10. The image processing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:

a display device for displaying the output images.

11. The image processing apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the display device is based on any of the set of display technologies comprising LCD, OLED, PolyLED and RGBW.

12. A method of converting an input image signal representing input images into an output image signal representing output images, comprising:

selecting a group of connected input pixels having a kernel size of a first area of pixels from an input image of the input image signal for luminance value increase, the group of connected input pixels (i) corresponding to a highlight of the input image having a brightness that is near a maximum of a dynamic range of the input image, (ii) having a size of limited dimensions which is relatively small relative to a size of the input image, and (iii) further having high luminance values relative to luminance values of neighboring pixels in a region of a second area of pixels, the second area of pixels being a little bigger than the first area of pixels; and

assigning luminance values to output pixels of an output image on basis of the respective luminance values of the input pixels of the input image, wherein assigning comprises re-creating highlights of the input image as a visual appearance of sparkle by (i) selectively increasing luminance values of the selected group of connected input pixels corresponding to input image bright areas having limited dimensions which extend over less than a number of pixels in the kernel size and (ii) maintaining original luminance values of both (ii)(a) larger bright areas of the input image, except for the selected group of connected input pixels corresponding to input image bright areas having limited dimensions, and (ii)(b) dark areas of the input image to avoid a significant increase of average luminance of the output image over the input image.

13. A non-transitory computer readable medium embodied with a computer program to be loaded by a computer arrangement, comprising instructions to convert an input image signal representing input images into an output image signal representing output images, the computer arrangement comprising processing means and a memory, the computer readable medium, after being loaded, providing said processing means with the capability to carry out:

selecting a group of connected input pixels having a kernel size of a first area of pixels from an input image of the input image signal for luminance increase, the group of connected input pixels (i) corresponding to a highlight of the input image having a brightness that is near a maximum of a dynamic range of the input image, (ii) having a size of limited dimensions which is relatively small relative to a size of the input image, and (iii) further having high luminance values relative to a luminance values of neighboring pixels in a region of a second area of pixels, the second area of pixels being a little bigger than the first area of pixels; and

assigning luminance values to output pixels of an output image on basis of the respective luminance values of the input pixels of the input image, wherein assigning comprises re-creating highlights of the input image as a visual appearance of sparkle by (i) selectively increasing luminance values of the selected group of connected input pixels corresponding to input image bright areas having limited dimensions which extend over less than a number of pixels in the kernel size and (ii) maintaining original luminance values of both (ii)(a) larger bright areas of the input image, except for the selected group of connected input pixels corresponding to the input image bright areas having limited dimension, and (ii)(b) dark areas of the input image to avoid a significant increase of average luminance of the output image over the input image.