Method and circuit arrangement for determining a charge consumed within a period in mobile devices

• US 8,068,885 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2006
• Issued: 11/29/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Hellfajer, Roland, Felbecker, Britta, Hammes, Markus
• Primary Examiner(s): Afshar; Kamran
• Assistant Examiner(s): Iqbal; Khawar
• Application Number:
  US11/371,828
• Publication Number:
  US 20060252467A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,091 Days
• Field of Search: 455/572, 455/573, 455/574, 455/522, 324/427, 324/432, 607/5, 320/48, 320/132, 320/134, 320/114, 320/435, 702/176
• US Class Current: 455/572
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1607 Supply circuits converters H02M; filters therefor H02M1/14; voltage stabilisers G05F1/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0264 by selectively disabling software applications
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method for calculating the power consumption of a mobile device, particularly of a mobile station of a mobile radio system, in an observation period Δt based on various possible system states s_k in which the device can be in the period Δt. A value of a quantity Δ_k is determined system-state-dependently for the system states s_k occurring in the period Δt. The power consumption in the period Δt is calculated in such a manner that the quantities Δ_k and state-dependent typical currents i_k are taken into consideration.

Claims

1. A method for calculating a consumed charge Q referred to a period Δ

t in a mobile device with mains-independent power supply configured to be in different system states in the period Δ

t, comprising;

determining a period of a receiving/transmitting state in which the mobile device is in a transmitting state or in a receiving state in the period Δ

t;

reading out a stored predetermined current value for a current of the receiving/transmitting state from a memory, wherein the stored predetermined current value read out from the memory is dependent on at least one of supply voltage, temperature or component tolerances; and

multiplying the stored predetermined current value with the determined period in order to calculate the consumed charge Q for the receiving/transmitting state occurring in the period Δ

t.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the system states have a further receiving/transmitting state in which the mobile device, in the period Δ

t, operates in a transmitting state or in a receiving state with a further data rate which differs from a data rate in the receiving/transmitting state, the method further comprising;

determining a further period in which the mobile device, in the period Δ

t, is in the further receiving/transmitting state with the further data rate;

deriving a further current value for a current of the further receiving/transmitting state from the current value of the receiving/transmitting state by using a data-rate-dependent proportionality between the current value and the further current value; and

multiplying the derived current value by the further period determined, in order to calculate the consumed charge Q for the further receiving/transmitting state occurring in the period Δ

t.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the system states exhibit a frequency-changing state in which a change of the carrier frequency is carried out in the period Δ

t, the method further comprising;

determining a further period in which the mobile device, in the period Δ

t, is in the frequency-changing state;

reading out a further stored predetermined current value for a current of the frequency-changing state from a memory;

multiplying the further stored predetermined current value by the further period in order to calculate the consumed charge Q for the frequency-changing state occurring in period Δ

t.

4. The method of claim 3, in which the period of the frequency-changing state is determined by counting the frequency-changing states occurring over the period Δ

t or by measuring the period, in which the mobile device is in a frequency-changing state, occurring over the period Δ

t.

5. The method of claim 1, in which in the step of determining the period of the receiving/transmitting state, a number of the symbols, bits or chips received or transmitted in the period Δ

t is determined in the receiving/transmitting state.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the system states exhibit a low-energy state, the method further comprising:

determining a period of the low-energy state in which the mobile device is in the period Δ

t, from a difference between the period Δ

t and the period in which the mobile device is in the receiving/transmitting state;

reading out a further stored predetermined current value for a current of the low-energy state from a memory; and

multiplying the further stored predetermined current value by the further period in order to calculate the consumed charge Q for the low-energy state occurring in the period Δ

t.

7. The method of claim 6, in which the period of the inactive state is determined by measuring the period Δ

t_k in which the mobile station is in an inactive system state occurring over the period Δ

t.

8. The method of claim 6, in which the period of the low-energy state is determined after determining the periods for other states occurring in the period Δ

t, by forming the difference between the period Δ

t and the periods of other system states occurring in the period Δ

t.

9. The method of claim 1, where calculating the consumed charge Q referred to the period Δ

t comprises;

multiplying the respective state-dependent period by the associated state-dependent current, and

adding the products resulting from the multiplications.

10. The method of claim 9, in which in the step of calculating the consumed charge Q, referred to the period Δ

t, a mean power consumption is determined by dividing the aggregate value obtained during the summation by the period Δ

t.

11. The method of claim 1, which is used for precalculating the residual operating time.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is used in at least one of a Bluetooth, DECT or WLAN mobile station.

13. A method for calculating a consumed charge Q referred to a period Δ

t in a mobile device with mains-independent power supply, configured to be in different system states in the period Δ

t, in which the system states exhibit a receiving/transmitting state in which the mobile device operates in a receiving state and in a transmitting state in the period Δ

t, and a frequency-changing state in which the carrier frequency is changed in the period Δ

t, the method comprising;

determining a first period in which the mobile device is in the transmitting state in the period Δ

t;

determining a second period in which the mobile device is in the receiving state in the period Δ

t;

determining a third period in which the mobile device is in the frequency-changing state in the period Δ

t;

reading out a stored predetermined first current value for a current of the transmitting state from a memory;

reading out a stored predetermined second current value for a current of the receiving state from a memory;

reading out a stored predetermined third current value for a current of the frequency-changing state from a memory; and

multiplying the first, second and third predetermined current values by the first, second and third periods to calculate the consumed charge Q for the transmitting, receiving and frequency-changing state occurring in the period Δ

t.

14. A circuit arrangement for calculating a consumed charge Q in a period Δ

t in a mobile device with mains-independent power supply configured to be in different system states, comprising;

a determining means configured to determine a period of a transmitting/receiving state in which the mobile device is in a transmitting state or in a receiving state in the period Δ

t;

a memory for storing a stored predetermined current value for a current of the receiving/transmitting state, wherein the stored predetermined current value is dependent on at least one of supply voltage, temperature or component tolerances; and

a calculating means configured to read out the stored predetermined current value from the memory and multiply the stored predetermined current value by the period determined, to calculate the consumed charge Q for the receiving/transmitting state occurring in the period Δ

t.

15. The circuit arrangement of claim 14, in which the determining means comprises at least one of a hardware or software counter.

16. The circuit arrangement of claim 14 in which the determining means is configured to calculate a period of a low-energy mode in the period Δ

t from a difference between the period Δ

t and periods of other system states occurring in the period Δ

t, wherein a processor is supplied with reduced or disconnected clock and/or reduced or disconnected voltage in the low-energy mode.

17. The circuit arrangement of claim 14, wherein the arrangement is used in a Bluetooth, DECT or WLAN mobile station.

18. A method for calculating a consumed charge Q referred to a period in a mobile device with mains-independent power supply configured to be in different system states in the period, the system states comprising a receiving/transmitting state where the mobile device operates in a receiving mode or a transmitting mode, a receiving state, in which the mobile device operates in a receiving mode, and/or a transmitting state, in which the mobile device operates in a transmitting mode, comprising:

determining a number of received and/or transmitted symbols, bits and/or chips in a system state of the different system states, the number comprising a characteristic of the length of period of the system state occurring in the period;

reading out a stored predetermined current value for a current of the system state from a memory; and

multiplying the stored predetermined current value with the determined number to calculate the consumed charge for the system state occurring in the period.

19. A circuit arrangement for calculating a consumed charge referred to a period in a mobile device with mains-independent power supply configured to be in different system states in the period, the system states comprising a receiving/transmitting state where the mobile device operates in a receiving mode or a transmitting mode, a receiving state, in which the mobile device operates in a receiving mode, and/or a transmitting state, in which the mobile device operates in a transmitting mode, comprising:

a determining means configured to determine a number of received and/or transmitted symbols, bits and/or chips in a system state of the different system states, the number comprising a characteristic of the length of period of the system state occurring in the period;

a memory for storing a stored predetermined current value for a current of the receiving/transmitting state; and

a calculating means configured to read out the stored predetermined current value from the memory and multiply the stored predetermined current value by the period determined, to calculate the consumed charge for the receiving/transmitting state occurring in the period.