Dynamic buffer settings for media playback

• US 8,069,260 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2007
• Issued: 11/29/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Bowra, Todd Z., Speicher, Ashley C., Fang, Nicholas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THANH T
• Application Number:
  US11/652,708
• Publication Number:
  US 20080172441A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,782 Days
• Field of Search: 709/231, 709/220, 381/386, 382/232
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2838 Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution H04N7/106; hybrid transport H04L12/6418; home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2849 Audio/video appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/087 Jitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23406 involving management of server-side video buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44004 involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer

Abstract

Improved responsiveness and reduced latency of media playback on a media player is achieved by dynamic adjustment of storage parameters for the jitter buffer in the media player. Decreasing the size of the jitter buffer to a smaller constant value may provide acceptable, starvation-free playback in many cases. Playback of more demanding files requiring more buffered data for decode are addressed by dynamic adjustment of the jitter buffer parameters. An algorithmic or heuristic process is used to dynamically set the size of the jitter buffer before and during media playback. The jitter buffer size and/or preroll duration may be adjusted based upon the quality of playback experience. If playback starves, the jitter buffer size, starvation threshold, and/or preroll duration is increased before rebuffering and resuming playback. If the jitter buffer remains above a defined threshold for a given period of time, the jitter buffer size and/or preroll duration may be decreased, improving the responsiveness of startup and seek and trick mode operations.

Claims

1. A method for dynamically improving responsiveness and robustness of media playback on a media player, the method comprising:

receiving a media stream;

configuring one or more storage parameters of a jitter buffer, the one or more storage parameters including at least one of a preroll duration value and a starvation threshold, the preroll duration value representing a minimum amount of first data from the media stream that is stored in the jitter buffer in order to play the media stream, the starvation threshold representing a minimum amount of second data from the media stream stored in the jitter buffer in order to prevent play-out of the second data in the jitter buffer;

playing the media stream;

monitoring a data storage state of the jitter buffer; and

adjusting the one or more storage parameters of the jitter buffer based upon the data storage state.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising gathering history data reflecting playback performance of the media stream relative to instantaneous jitter buffer characteristics;

and adjusting the one or more storage parameters of the jitter buffer based upon the history data.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising aggregating the history data corresponding to multiple media files in the media stream into a statistical compilation.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising transmitting the statistical compilation over a network for storage at and use by one or more remote devices.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising transmitting the history data over a network for aggregation into a statistical compilation at a remote device.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein the statistical compilation comprises a table of preroll duration values.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the preroll duration value and the starvation threshold are respectively different for different types of media formats.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising receiving at least one of the preroll duration value and the starvation threshold from a remote device via a network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more storage parameters comprises an allocation of total jitter buffer size.

10. A computer readable storage device storing computer-executable instructions for performing a computer process implementing the method of claim 1.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising requesting the one or more storage parameters for the jitter buffer before receiving the media stream in the jitter buffer, the one or more storage parameters being specific to the media stream.