Thermoelectric personal environment appliance

• US 8,069,674 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2008
• Issued: 12/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gentherm Incorporated
• Original Assignee: BSST LLC (Gentherm Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bell, Lon E.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALI, MOHAMMAD M
• Application Number:
  US12/100,285
• Publication Number:
  US 20080250794A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,336 Days
• Field of Search: 62/32, 62/33, 62/35, 62/37, 622/593, 623/14, 651/043.3, 65/803, 361/820
• US Class Current: 62/3.3
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2221/38 Personalised air distribution
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 5/0042 characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 21/04 reversible
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2321/0251 by a gas
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 31/007 Bottles or cans
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 10/00 Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10N19/00

Abstract

A personal environment appliance is disclosed in which a person in a localized area can individually control the ambient conditions of the person'"'"'s localized area. The control permits highly localized adjustment to suit individual preferences, thereby, reducing the impact of individual environmental preferences on the individuals. In addition to environment conditions, a variety of accessories may be provided such as beverage heaters and/or coolers.

Claims

1. A personal environment appliance that provides heating, cooling, or both heating and cooling in a localized area, the personal environment appliance comprising:

at least one electric motor driving at least one fan;

at least one inlet air path to a low pressure side of the at least one fan;

at least one thermoelectric device comprising a plurality of thermoelectric elements which together produce a source of heating and a source of cooling;

at least one heat exchanger in thermal communication with the at least one thermoelectric device, wherein air flows along the heat exchanger in a direction of flow and changes temperature, the heat exchanger comprising a plurality of heat exchanger elements in thermal communication with at least one of the source of heating and the source of cooling of the at least one thermoelectric device such that each heat exchanger element of the plurality of heat exchanger elements has a corresponding temperature and is in thermal communication with the air, the plurality of heat exchanger elements extending away from the side and substantially thermally isolated from one another in the direction of flow such that at least one of thermoelectric elements of the plurality of thermoelectric elements is substantially thermally isolated from the other thermoelectric elements of the plurality of thermoelectric elements in the direction of flow, such that the at least one thermoelectric device and the at least one heat exchanger improve thermodynamic efficiency of the appliance by reducing temperature differences between the air flowing along the heat exchanger and the corresponding temperature of the heat exchanger element; and

at least one outlet for air that has passed the heat exchanger to provide temperature control of the localized area.

2. The personal environment appliance of claim 1, including at least one insulative member shaped to provide the at least one inlet air path.

3. The personal environment appliance of claim 1, further comprising at least one air filter demountably disposed to air.

4. The personal environment appliance of claim 1, further comprising at least one flow directing device for the at least one outlet.

5. The personal environment appliance of claim 1, further comprising a user operable control.

6. The personal environment appliance of claim 5, wherein the user operable control adjusts the air flow rate.

7. The personal environment appliance of claim 5, wherein the user operable control selects heating or cooling.

8. The personal environment appliance of claim 5, wherein the user operable control adjusts the amount of heating or cooling.

9. The personal environment appliance of claim 1, further comprising a thermoelectric beverage cooler and heater.

10. The personal environment appliance of claim 1, wherein the appliance is constructed to mount on a computer monitor.

11. The personal environment appliance of claim 10, further comprising an anti-glare screen positioned in front of the computer monitor.

12. The personal environment appliance of claim 1, further comprising a thermoelectric refrigerator.

13. A method of providing heating, cooling, or both heating and cooling in a localized area, the method comprising:

providing a personal environment appliance comprising;

at least one electric motor driving at least one fan;

at least one inlet air path to a low pressure side of the at least one fan;

at least one thermoelectric device comprising a plurality of thermoelectric elements which together produce a source of heating and a source of cooling;

at least one heat exchanger in thermal communication with the at least one thermoelectric device, wherein air flows along the heat exchanger in a direction of flow and changes temperature, the heat exchanger comprising a plurality of heat exchanger elements in thermal communication with at least one of the source of heating and the source of cooling of the at least one thermoelectric device such that each heat exchanger element of the plurality of heat exchanger elements has a corresponding temperature and is in thermal communication with the air, the plurality of heat exchanger elements extending away from the side and substantially thermally isolated from one another in the direction of flow such that at least one of thermoelectric elements of the plurality of thermoelectric elements is substantially thermally isolated from the other thermoelectric elements of the plurality of thermoelectric elements in the direction of flow, such that the at least one thermoelectric device and the at least one heat exchanger improve thermodynamic of the appliance by reducing temperature differences between the air flowing along the heat exchanger and the corresponding temperature of the heat exchanger element; and

at least one outlet for air that has passed the heat exchanger to provide temperature control of the localized area; and

controlling the amount of heating or cooling of the localized area by adjusting the air flow rate and the temperature of the air.

14. A personal environment appliance that provides heating, cooling, or both heating and cooling in a localized area, the personal environment appliance comprising:

means for propelling air;

first means for guiding air to the air-propelling means;

thermoelectric means for creating a temperature differential comprising a plurality of thermoelectric elements which together produce a source of heating and a source of cooling;

means for exchanging heat between the thermoelectric means and air, wherein air flows along the heat-exchanging means in a direction of flow and changes temperature, the heat-exchanging means comprising a plurality of heat exchanger in thermal communication with a at least one of the source of heating and the source of cooling of the thermoelectric means such that each heat exchanger element of the plurality of heat exchanger elements has a corresponding temperature and is in thermal communication with the air, the elements extending away from the side and substantially thermally isolated from one another in a direction of air flow such that at least one of thermoelectric elements of the plurality of thermoelectric elements is substantially thermally isolated from the other thermoelectric elements of the plurality of thermoelectric elements in the direction of flow, such that the thermoelectric means and the means for exchange heat improve thermodynamic efficiency of the appliance by reducing temperature differences between the air flowing along the means for exchanging heat and the corresponding temperature of the heat exchanger element; and

second means for guiding air from the heat-exchanging means to the localized area.

15. The personal environment appliance of claim 14, wherein the thermoelectric means comprises a thermoelectric element having a first side and a second side, the plurality of elements comprising a first set of elements in thermal communication with the first side of the thermoelectric element, the first set of elements substantially thermally isolated from one another in the direction of air flow.

16. The personal environment appliance of claim 15, wherein the plurality of elements further comprises a second set of elements in thermal communication with the second side of the thermoelectric element, the second set of elements substantially thermally isolated from one another in the direction of air flow.