Combustion blower control for modulating furnace

• US 8,070,481 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2008
• Issued: 12/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Chian, Brent, Nordberg, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Kenneth
• Assistant Examiner(s): Corboy, William
• Application Number:
  US12/127,442
• Publication Number:
  US 20090297997A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: 431/12, 431/19, 431/20, 126/116.A, 318/445
• US Class Current: 431/12
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/001 Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2227/20 Calibrating devices
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/04 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/08 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 3/08 by power-assisted systems
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 3/082 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/242 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/31 of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/35 Control of the speed of fans
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/36 of burners
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/2085 using fluid fuel

Abstract

A furnace includes a combustion blower and one or more pressure switches. In some cases, the one or more pressure switches may be used to calculate one or more operating points for the combustion blower. Additional operating points may be calculated by interpolation and/or extrapolation, as appropriate. The furnace may temporarily alter these operating points as necessary to keep the furnace safely operating in response to minor and/or transient changes in the operating conditions of the furnace.

Claims

1. A method of operating a combustion appliance that includes a variable speed combustion blower and a pressure switch, the method comprising:

determining an expected combustion blower speed at which the pressure switch is expected to change state, including the steps of;

increasing the blower speed until the pressure switch changes state; and

once the pressure switch changes state, decreasing the blower speed until the pressure switch changes state again;

detecting, during operation of a combustion cycle, that the pressure switch does not change state at the expected combustion blower speed;

after detecting that the pressure switch does not change state at the expected combustion blower speed, temporarily adjusting the expected combustion blower speed to a temporary combustion blower speed at which the pressure switch changes state;

operating the combustion appliance using the temporary combustion blower speed; and

repeating the detecting, temporary adjusting and operating steps during a subsequent combustion cycle of the combustion appliance as necessary to respond to transient changes in one or more operating conditions of the combustion appliance.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the temporarily adjusting step comprises temporarily adjusting the expected combustion blower speed to a temporary combustion blower speed at which the pressure switch closes.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the expected combustion blower speed is set at a blower speed that is related to the blower speed at which the pressure switch changes state again.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure switch is a low pressure switch.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the detecting step comprises checking the pressure switch at the beginning of the combustion cycle.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure switch is a high pressure switch.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the detecting step comprises checking the pressure switch while increasing the blower speed to accommodate a higher burner rate.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the detecting step comprises checking the pressure switch while temporarily increasing the blower speed to or beyond the expected combustion blower speed.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of increasing the temporary combustion blower speed again if:

the pressure switch does not change state; and

the temporary combustion speed has not exceeded a predetermined limit.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of reverting to the expected combustion blower speed at some later time.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the reverting step comprises reverting back to the expected combustion blower speed at the end of a current combustion cycle.

12. A method of operating a combustion appliance that includes a variable speed combustion blower and a pressure switch, the method comprising:

determining an expected combustion blower speed at which the pressure switch is expected to change state;

detecting, during operation of a combustion cycle, that the pressure switch does not change state at the expected combustion blower speed;

temporarily adjusting the expected combustion blower speed to a temporary combustion blower speed at which the pressure switch changes state;

operating the combustion appliance using the temporary combustion blower speed; and

starting a subsequent combustion cycle using the temporary combustion blower speed, followed by decreasing the temporary combustion blower speed.

13. A controller configured to control a combustion appliance that includes a burner, a gas valve configured to provide gas to the burner, a low pressure switch and a high pressure switch, the low and high pressure switches, and a combustion blower, the controller configured to:

calibrate the combustion blower by altering a speed of the combustion blower to determine blower speeds at which the low and high pressure switches open and close;

after the calibrate step, determine during combustion cycle, via the low pressure switch and/or the high pressure switch, when operating conditions have changed such that the low pressure switch and/or the high pressure switch do not close at expected combustion blower speeds;

temporarily change the speed of the combustion blower to a temporary combustion blower speed so that the low and/or high pressure switch, as appropriate, close during the combustion cycle;

start a subsequent combustion cycle using the temporary combustion blower speed; and

decrease the temporary combustion blower speed.

14. The controller of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to determine a plurality of operating points using the low pressure switch and the high pressure switch.