Interfacing real and virtual networks in hardware-in-the-loop (HITL) simulations

• US 8,072,992 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2006
• Issued: 12/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Incorporated (BAE Systems Plc)
• Original Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Incorporated (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Martinez, Ralph, Haynes, Todd, Whimpenny, Walter G., Nguyen, Thai N., Burgan, Scott A., McNeill, Kevin, Needham, Alim, Deal, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Duong, Frank
• Application Number:
  US11/919,297
• Publication Number:
  US 20110142057A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,925 Days
• Field of Search: 370/254, 3703955-39552, 370400-401, 370463-466, 703 16- 17, 703 20- 22, 709223-224
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/145 involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

Real and simulated (virtual) networks are interfaced with one another for carrying out hardware-in-the-loop (HITL) testing and evaluations. A simulated network is modeled at a workstation by running a network simulation or discrete event modeling tool on the workstation. A virtual gateway node is defined in the simulated network, and the gateway node is linked with a network adapter on the workstation. An external real network operating with Internet protocol (IP) is also linked with the adapter. The adapter and the gateway node are configured to (i) translate simulated data packets sent from nodes of the simulated network and designated for the real network, into IP data packets for routing or processing by the real network, and (ii) translate IP data packets sent from nodes of the real network and designated for the simulated network, into simulated data packets for muting or processing by the simulated network.

Claims

1. A method of interfacing real and virtual networks in hardware-in-the-loop (HITL) simulations, comprising:

modeling a first simulated network at a first workstation by running a network simulation program on one or more processors of the workstation;

providing a first network adapter on the workstation;

defining a first virtual gateway node in the simulated network for interfacing an external first real network with other nodes of the simulated network;

linking the virtual gateway node with the first network adapter on the workstation;

linking the first real network with the first network adapter; and

configuring the first network adapter and the first virtual gateway node for;

(i) first translating simulated data packets sent from nodes of the simulated network and designated for the real network, into Internet protocol (IP) data packets for routing or processing by the real network; and

(ii) second translating IP data packets sent from nodes of the real network and designated for the simulated network, into simulated data packets for routing or processing by the simulated network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first translating step includes encapsulating the simulated packets within IP datagrams, and encapsulating said IP datagrams within Ethernet frames.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second translating step includes stripping off Ethernet headers from the designated IP data packets at the network adapter.

4. The method of claim 1, including:

providing a second network adapter on the first workstation;

defining a second virtual gateway node in the first simulated network for interfacing an external second real network with other nodes of the simulated network;

linking the second virtual gateway node with the second network adapter;

linking the second real network with the second network adapter;

configuring the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node for;

(i) third translating simulated data packets sent from nodes within the simulated network and designated for the second real network into Internet protocol (IP) data packets for routing or processing by the second real network; and

(ii) fourth translating IP data packets sent from nodes of the second real network and designated for the simulated network, into simulated data packets for routing or processing by the simulated network; and

exchanging IP data packets between the first and the second real networks by routing the packets through the simulated network.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the third translating step includes encapsulating the simulated packets within IP datagrams, and encapsulating said IP datagrams within Ethernet frames.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the fourth translating step includes stripping off Ethernet headers from the designated IP data packets at the second network adapter.

7. The method of claim 1, including:

modeling a second simulated network at a second workstation by running a network simulation program on one or more processors of the second workstation;

providing a second network adapter on the second workstation;

defining a second virtual gateway node in the second simulated network for interfacing the first real network with other nodes of the second simulated network;

linking the second virtual gateway node with the second network adapter;

linking the first real network with the second network adapter;

configuring the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node for;

(i) third translating simulated data packets sent from nodes of the second simulated network and designated for the first real network, into Internet protocol (IP) data packets for routing or processing by the first real network; and

(ii) fourth translating IP data packets sent from nodes of the first real network and designated for the second simulated network, into simulated data packets for routing or processing by the second simulated network; and

exchanging simulated data packets between the first and the second simulated networks by routing the packets through the first real network.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the third translating step includes encapsulating the simulated packets within IP datagrams, and encapsulating said IP datagrams within Ethernet frames.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the fourth translating step includes stripping off Ethernet headers from the designated IP data packets at the second network adapter.

10. Apparatus for interfacing real and virtual networks in hardware-in-the-loop (HITL) simulations, comprising:

a first workstation having one or more processors configured and programmed for modeling a first simulated network;

a first network adapter operatively connected to the workstation;

the processors of the workstation are programmed for (a) defining a first virtual gateway node in the simulated network for interfacing an external first real network with other nodes of the simulated network, (b) linking the virtual gateway node with the first network adapter on the workstation, and (c) linking the first real network with the first network adapter; and

the first network adapter and the first virtual gateway node are configured for;

(i) first translating simulated data packets sent from nodes of the simulated network and designated for the real network, into Internet protocol (IP) data packets for routing or processing by the real network; and

(ii) second translating IP data packets sent from nodes of the real network and designated for the simulated network, into simulated data packets for routing or processing by the simulated network.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first network adapter and the first virtual gateway node are configured to carry out the first translating operation by encapsulating the simulated packets within IP datagrams, and encapsulating the IP datagrams within Ethernet frames.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first network adapter and the first virtual gateway node are configured to carry out the second translating operation by stripping off Ethernet headers from the designated IP data packets at the network adapter.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, including:

a second network adapter operatively connected to the first workstation;

the processors of the workstation are programmed for (a) defining a second virtual gateway node in the simulated network for interfacing an external second real network with other nodes of the simulated network, (b) linking the second virtual gateway node with the second network adapter on the workstation, and (c) linking the second real network with the second network adapter; and

the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node are configured for;

(i) third translating simulated data packets sent from nodes within the simulated network and designated for the second real network into Internet protocol (IP) data packets for routing or processing by the second real network; and

(ii) fourth translating IP data packets sent from nodes of the second real network and designated for the simulated network, into simulated data packets for routing or processing by the simulated network;

wherein IP data packets are operatively exchanged between the first and the second real networks by routing the packets through the simulated network.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node are configured to carry out the third translating operation by encapsulating the simulated packets within IP datagrams, and encapsulating the IP datagrams within Ethernet frames.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node are configured to carry out the fourth translating operation by stripping off Ethernet headers from the designated IP data packets at the second network adapter.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, including:

a second workstation having one or more processors configured and programmed for modeling a second simulated network;

a second network adapter operatively connected to the second workstation;

the processors of the second workstation are programmed for (a) defining a second virtual gateway node in the second simulated network for interfacing the first real network with other nodes of the second simulated network, (b) linking the second virtual gateway node with the second network adapter at the workstation, and (c) linking the first real network with the second network adapter; and

the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node are configured for;

(i) third translating simulated data packets sent from nodes of the second simulated network and designated for the first real network, into Internet protocol (IP) data packets for routing or processing by the first real network; and

(ii) fourth translating IP data packets sent from nodes of the first real network and designated for the second simulated network, into simulated data packets for routing or processing by the second simulated network;

wherein simulated data packets are operatively exchanged between the first and the second simulated networks by routing the packets through the first real network.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node are configured to carry out the third translating operation by encapsulating the simulated packets within IP datagrams, and encapsulating the IP datagrams within Ethernet frames.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the second network adapter and the second virtual gateway node are configured to carry out the fourth translating operation by stripping off Ethernet headers from the designated IP data packets at the second network adapter.