Method and apparatus for post-processing of episodes detected by a medical device

• US 8,073,537 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2006
• Issued: 12/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Gunderson, Bruce D., Brown, Mark L., Patel, Amisha Somabhai
• Primary Examiner(s): Evanisko, George R
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOLMES, REX R
• Application Number:
  US11/564,156
• Publication Number:
  US 20070135864A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,834 Days
• Field of Search: 607/9, 607 27- 29
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0271 using a remote monitoring unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/349 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/35 by template matching
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3706 Pacemaker parameters stimulation threshold A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A system and method for determining oversensing during post-processing of sensing data generated by a medical device that includes transmitting a plurality of stored sensing data generated by the medical device to an access device, the stored sensing data including sensed atrial events and sensed ventricular events. The access device determines, in response to the transmitted data, instances where the medical device identified a cardiac event being detected in response to the sensing data, identifies and removes suspected far-field R-waves, and determines whether a signal including the removed suspected far-field R-waves is regular.

Claims

1. A method of determining oversensing during post-processing of sensing data generated by and stored within an implantable medical device, comprising:

receiving the sensing data generated by the implantable medical device with an external access device, wherein the sensing data includes sensed atrial events and sensed ventricular events;

determining, with the external access device, in response to the received data, instances where the implantable medical device identified a cardiac event being detected in response to the sensing data;

identifying, with the external access device, a set of suspected far-field R-waves in the sensing data;

removing, with the external access device, the set of suspected far-field R-waves from the sensing data; and

determining, with the external access device, whether the sensed atrial events of the sensing data, with the set of suspected far-field R-waves removed, occur at regular intervals,

wherein determining whether the sensed atrial events occur at regular intervals comprises determining whether a predetermined number of the intervals, starting with and working backward in time from one of the intervals corresponding to detection of the cardiac event by the implantable medical device, have approximately equal cycle lengths.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

inserting, with the external access device, the set of removed suspected far-field R-waves into the sensing data at the respective locations where each of the set of removed suspected far-field R-waves occurred prior to being removed;

generating, with the external access device, a template corresponding to morphologies of a predetermined number of intervals adjacent to the first suspected far-field R-wave occurring prior in time to the cardiac event; and

determining, with the external access device, whether the morphology of the first suspected far-field R-wave has a predetermined correlation with one of the generated templates corresponding to an interval of the predetermined number of intervals that is a non-suspected and a non-confirmed beat.

3. A system for determining oversensing during post-processing of sensing data associated with identification of a cardiac event, comprising:

an implantable medical device generating and storing a plurality of sensing data, the sensing data including sensed atrial events and sensed ventricular events;

an access device located externally from the medical device; and

an interface for receiving the sensing data from the implantable medical device with the external access device,

wherein the external access device determines, in response to the received data, instances where the implantable medical device identified a cardiac event being detected in response to the sensing data, identifies suspected far-field R-waves, removes the suspected far-field R-waves, and determines whether the sensed atrial events of the sensing data, with the set of suspected far-field R-waves removed, occur at regular intervals,

wherein the external device determines whether the sensed atrial events occur at regular intervals at least by determining whether a predetermined number of intervals, starting with and working backward in time from an interval corresponding to detection of the cardiac event by the implantable medical device, have approximately equal cycle length.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the external access device inserts the set of removed suspected far-field R-waves into the sensing data at the respective locations where each of the set of removed suspected far-field R-waves occurred prior to being removed, generates a template corresponding to morphologies of a predetermined number of intervals adjacent to the first suspected far-field R-wave occurring prior in time to the cardiac event, and determines whether the morphology of the first suspected far-field R-wave has a predetermined correlation with one of the generated templates corresponding to an interval of the predetermined number of intervals that is a non-suspected and a non-confirmed beat.