Electrosurgical instrument and method

• US 8,075,558 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2005
• Issued: 12/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: SurgRx, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Truckai, Csaba, Shadduck, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S
• Application Number:
  US11/173,878
• Publication Number:
  US 20060069388A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,355 Days
• Field of Search: 606/51, 606/52, 606/171
• US Class Current: 606/51
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320016 Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes A61B10/0233, A61B17/29, A61B17/3207 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3201 Scissors for biopsy A61B10/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/08 by means of electrically-heated probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/085 Forceps, scissors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1445 at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1815 using microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00084 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2933 camming or guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2934 arcuate shaped guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2945 Curved jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320064 with tissue or sample retaining means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00107 Coatings on the energy applicator
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00619 Welding
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/0063 Sealing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00702 Power or energy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00791 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1432 curved

Abstract

An electrosurgical working end and method for sealing and transecting tissue. An exemplary working end provides curved jaw members that are positioned on opposing sides of the targeted anatomic structure. The working end carries a slidable extension member having flange portions with inner surfaces that slide over the jaw members to clamp tissue therebetween. The working end carries an independent slidable cutting member that is flexible to follow the curved axis of the jaws. The electrosurgical surfaces of the jaws include partially-resistive bodies for carrying a current or load which modulates ohmic heating in the engaged tissue to prevent charring and desiccation of tissue to create a high strength thermal seal.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument for delivery electrosurgical energy and having a working end, comprising:

openable-closeable first and second jaw members having curved distal portions that close about a curved axis;

a reciprocatable member having an I-beam cross-section configuration that is axially moveable in a channel in the jaw members between a first non-extended position and second extended position wherein flanges of the I-beam slidably engage outward-facing surfaces of the jaw members to move the jaw members from an open position to a closed position; and

a flexible tissue-cutting member that is axially moveable relative to the jaw members between a first non-extended position and a second extended position that extends distally beyond the second position of the I-beam member.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1 wherein at least one jaw member includes an electrosurgical energy-delivery surface for delivering energy to tissue.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 2 wherein the electrosurgical energy-delivery surface includes a first body comprising at least one electrode and a second body comprising a load-carrying material.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 3 wherein the load-carrying material has a positively or negatively sloped temperature-resistance profile.

5. The surgical instrument of claim 3 wherein the load-carrying material has a pressure-resistance profile wherein resistance decreases with pressure.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 3 wherein the load-carrying material has a fixed resistance.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 3 wherein the first body and the second body are in contact in the energy-delivery surface.