Surgical clip applier methods

• US 8,075,571 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2007
• Issued: 12/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Vitali, Dario, Molitor, Nicholas G., Huitema, Thomas W., Larson, Kevin A., Davison, Mark A., Koch, Robert L. Jr., Bertke, Brian D., Fuchs, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): SONNETT, KATHLEEN C
• Application Number:
  US11/869,124
• Publication Number:
  US 20080027466A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,526 Days
• Field of Search: 606/139, 606/142, 606/143, 606205-209, 606/144, 2271751-1821
• US Class Current: 606/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/10 for applying or removing wound clamps, e.g. containing only one clamp or staple A61B17/076 takes precedence; containing multiple wound clamps A61B17/068; Wound clamp magazines containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00, B65D85/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/122 Clamps or clips , e.g. for the umbilical cord for the vas deferens A61F6/206
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/128 for applying or removing clamps or clips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1285 for minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/032 pressure limiting, e.g. hydrostatic
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/034 abutting on parts of the device itself

Abstract

A surgical clip applier and methods for applying surgical clips to a vessel, duct, shunt, etc., during a surgical procedure are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a surgical clip applier is provided having a housing with a trigger movably coupled thereto and an elongate shaft extending therefrom with opposed jaws formed on a distal end thereof. The trigger is adapted to advance a clip to position the clip between the jaws, and to move the jaws from an open position to a closed position to crimp the clip positioned therebetween.

Claims

1. A method for actuating a surgical device, comprising:

applying a closing force to a pair of opposed jaws to move the opposed jaws from an open position to a closed position, wherein the closing force is transferred to an overload mechanism when the closing force is greater than a threshold force of the overload mechanism, the threshold force of the overload mechanism increasing as the jaws are moved from the open position toward the closed position.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the overload mechanism includes a force-receiving element that receives the closing force, and a biasing assembly that resists movement of the force-receiving element in response to the closing force unless the closing force exceeds the threshold force.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the closing force is applied to the opposed jaws by a camming assembly, the camming assembly having a member that moves across the force-receiving element as the closing force is applied to the jaws.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the threshold force of the overload mechanism increases as the member moves across the force-receiving element.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein, when the member moves across a first portion of the force-receiving element, the force-receiving element pivots if the closing force is greater than the threshold force, and when the member moves across a second portion of the force-receiving element, the force-receiving element slides if the closing force is greater than the threshold force.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the threshold force required to pivot the force-receiving element is less than the threshold force required to slide the force-receiving element.

7. A method for actuating a surgical device, comprising:

applying a closing force to a pair of opposed jaws to move the opposed jaws from an open position to a closed position, wherein the closing force is prevented from being applied to the opposed jaws when the closing force exceeds a threshold force, the threshold force increasing as the jaws are moved from the open position toward the closed position.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the closing force is transferred to an overload mechanism when the closing force exceeds the threshold force.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the overload mechanism pivots if the closing force is greater than the threshold force.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the overload mechanism slides if the closing force is greater than the threshold force.

11. A method for actuating a surgical device, comprising:

applying a closing force to a pair of opposed jaws on a surgical device to move the opposed jaws from an open position to a closed position, the surgical device including a member that moves across a force-receiving element as the closing force is applied to the jaws, wherein, when the member moves across a first portion of the force-receiving element, the force-receiving element pivots if the closing force is greater than a threshold force, and when the member moves across a second portion of the force-receiving element, the force-receiving element slides if the closing force is greater than the threshold force.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein a biasing assembly resists movement of the force-receiving element in response to the closing force unless the closing force exceeds the threshold force.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the threshold force increases as the jaws are moved from the open position toward the closed position.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the threshold force required to pivot the force-receiving element is less than the threshold force required to slide the force-receiving element.