Modular bone implant, tools, and method

• US 8,075,628 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2009
• Issued: 12/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Justin, Daniel F., Goble, E. Marlowe, Triplett, Daniel J., Hodorek, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robert, Eduardo C
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEGRELLI, CHRISTINA L
• Application Number:
  US12/412,129
• Publication Number:
  US 20090187251A1
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 623 2011- 2036, 623 1711- 1716, 606/88, 606/86.R, 606/105
• US Class Current: 623/20.34
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/389 Tibial components A61F2/3868 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4603 for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/461 of knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4637 for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30133 kidney-shaped or bean-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30433 using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30492 using a locking pin
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30604 modular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30785 parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30797 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30884 Fins or wings, e.g. longitudinal wings for preventing rotation within the bone cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30894 inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4627 with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4628 with linear motion along or rotating motion about an axis transverse to the instrument axis or to the implantation direction, e.g. clamping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4641 for disconnecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0041 using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0015 Kidney-shaped, e.g. bean-shaped

Abstract

Modular bone implants, means of assembly, and their method of use are presented.

Claims

1. A tibial component of a knee prosthesis comprising:

a tray having top and bottom surfaces;

a keel having a top end and a bottom end, the keel being engageable with the bottom surface of the tray, the keel and tray forming a male/female junction including a boss extending from one of the tray and keel and a boss receiving bore formed in the other of the tray and keel, the boss and the boss receiving bore being coaxial about a junction axis, the boss and the boss receiving bore having complimentary oval cross-sectional shapes perpendicular to the junction axis such that the boss and boss receiving bore form a positive engagement that resists relative rotation about the junction axis once the junction is seated along the junction axis.

2. The tibial component of claim 1 further comprising a rotational alignment pin extending from one of the tray and keel and a pin receiving bore located on the other of the tray and keel, wherein the rotational alignment pin prevents the male/female junction from seating unless the rotational alignment pin is aligned with the pin receiving bore.

3. The tibial component of claim 2 wherein the rotational alignment pin and pin receiving bore are coaxial about an alignment axis parallel to the junction axis.

4. The tibial component of claim 2 wherein the alignment pin and pin receiving bore are located within the male/female junction.

5. The tibial component of claim 2 wherein the rotational alignment pin has a first portion extending away from one of the tray and keel and a second portion extending from the first portion further away from the one of the tray and keel, the second portion having a smaller cross sectional dimension than the first portion such that the second portion may be first received by the pin receiving bore when the tray and keel are not rotationally aligned.

6. The tibial component of claim 5 wherein the cross sectional dimension of the first portion is approximately equal to a corresponding cross sectional dimension of the pin receiving bore.

7. The tibial component of claim 5 wherein the rotational alignment pin is tapered between the first and second portions such that upon assembly of the male/female junction with the tray and keel out of rotational alignment, the second portion is received by the pin receiving bore and the taper contacts an edge of the pin receiving bore causing the tray and keel to rotate into rotational alignment upon further assembly of the junction.

8. The tibial component of claim 2 wherein the non-circular cross-section of the male/female junction and the rotational alignment pin cooperate to facilitate aligning the tray and keel in a predetermined fixed relationship for assembly.

9. The tibial component of claim 1 wherein the boss extends downwardly from the bottom surface of the tray and the boss receiving bore extends downwardly from the top end of the keel.

10. The tibial component of claim 1, wherein the boss and boss receiving bore form a single predefined rotational alignment.

11. The tibial component of claim 1, wherein the boss and boss receiving bore form a press-fit.

12. The tibial component of claim 1, wherein the boss and boss receiving bore form a locking taper.