Method of operating semiconductor memory device with floating body transistor using silicon controlled rectifier principle
First Claim
1. A semiconductor memory array, including:
- a plurality of semiconductor dynamic random access memory cells arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, each semiconductor dynamic random access memory cell including;
a substrate having a top surface, said substrate being made of a material having a first conductivity type selected from p-type conductivity type and n-type conductivity type;
a first region having a second conductivity type selected from said p-type and n-type conductivity types, said second conductivity type being different from said first conductivity type, said first region being formed in said substrate and exposed at said top surface;
a second region having said second conductivity type, said second region being formed in said substrate, spaced apart from said first region and exposed at said top surface;
a buried layer in said substrate below said first and second regions, spaced apart from said first and second regions and having said second conductivity type;
a body region formed between said first and second regions and said buried layer, said body region having said first conductivity type; and
a gate positioned between said first and second regions and above said top surface;
a source line terminal electrically connected to one of said first and second regions;
a bit line terminal electrically connected to the other of said first and second regions;
a word line terminal connected to said gate;
a buried well terminal electrically connected to said buried layer; and
a substrate terminal electrically connected to said substrate below said buried layer;
wherein each said memory cell further includes a first data state which corresponds to a first charge in the body region, and a second data state which corresponds to a second charge in the body region;
wherein each of said terminals is controlled to perform operations on each said cell; and
wherein said terminals are controlled to perform a refresh operation by a non-algorithmic process.
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Abstract
A method of maintaining the data state of a semiconductor dynamic random access memory cell is provided, wherein the memory cell comprises a substrate being made of a material having a first conductivity type selected from p-type conductivity type and n-type conductivity type; a first region having a second conductivity type selected from the p-type and n-type conductivity types, the second conductivity type being different from the first conductivity type; a second region having the second conductivity type, the second region being spaced apart from the first region; a buried layer in the substrate below the first and second regions, spaced apart from the first and second regions and having the second conductivity type; a body region formed between the first and second regions and the buried layer, the body region having the first conductivity type; and a gate positioned between the first and second regions and adjacent the body region.
260 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A semiconductor memory array, including:
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a plurality of semiconductor dynamic random access memory cells arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, each semiconductor dynamic random access memory cell including; a substrate having a top surface, said substrate being made of a material having a first conductivity type selected from p-type conductivity type and n-type conductivity type; a first region having a second conductivity type selected from said p-type and n-type conductivity types, said second conductivity type being different from said first conductivity type, said first region being formed in said substrate and exposed at said top surface; a second region having said second conductivity type, said second region being formed in said substrate, spaced apart from said first region and exposed at said top surface; a buried layer in said substrate below said first and second regions, spaced apart from said first and second regions and having said second conductivity type; a body region formed between said first and second regions and said buried layer, said body region having said first conductivity type; and a gate positioned between said first and second regions and above said top surface; a source line terminal electrically connected to one of said first and second regions; a bit line terminal electrically connected to the other of said first and second regions; a word line terminal connected to said gate; a buried well terminal electrically connected to said buried layer; and a substrate terminal electrically connected to said substrate below said buried layer; wherein each said memory cell further includes a first data state which corresponds to a first charge in the body region, and a second data state which corresponds to a second charge in the body region; wherein each of said terminals is controlled to perform operations on each said cell; and wherein said terminals are controlled to perform a refresh operation by a non-algorithmic process. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A semiconductor memory array, including:
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a plurality of semiconductor dynamic random access memory cells arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, each semiconductor dynamic random access memory cell including; a substrate being made of a material having a first conductivity type selected from p-type conductivity type and n-type conductivity type; a first region having a second conductivity type selected from said p-type and n-type conductivity types, said second conductivity type being different from said first conductivity type; a second region having said second conductivity type, said second region being spaced apart from said first region; a buried layer in said substrate below said first and second regions, spaced apart from said first and second regions and having said second conductivity type; a body region formed between said first and second regions and said buried layer, said body region having said first conductivity type; and a gate positioned between said first and second regions and adjacent said body region; wherein each said memory cell further includes a first data state which corresponds to a first charge in the body region, and a second data state which corresponds to a second charge in the body region; wherein said substrates of a plurality of said cells are connected to a same substrate terminal; and wherein data states of said plurality of cells are maintained by biasing said substrate terminal. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method of maintaining the data state of a semiconductor dynamic random access memory cell, wherein said memory cell comprises a substrate being made of a material having a first conductivity type selected from p-type conductivity type and n-type conductivity type;
- a first region having a second conductivity type selected from said p-type and n-type conductivity types, said second conductivity type being different from said first conductivity type;
a second region having said second conductivity type, said second region being spaced apart from said first region;
a buried layer in said substrate below said first and second regions, spaced apart from said first and second regions and having said second conductivity type;
a body region formed between said first and second regions and said buried layer, said body region having said first conductivity type; and
a gate positioned between said first and second regions and adjacent said body region;wherein said memory cell is configured to store a first data state which corresponds to a first charge in the body region in a first configuration, and a second data state which corresponds to a second charge in the body region in a second configuration, said method comprising; providing said memory cell storing one of said first and second data states; and applying a positive voltage to a substrate terminal connected to said substrate beneath said buried layer, wherein when said body region is in said first state, said body region turns on a silicon controlled rectifier device of said cell and current flows through said device to maintain configuration of said memory cell in said first memory state, and wherein when said memory cell is in said second state, said body region does not turn on said silicon controlled rectifier device, current does not flow, and a blocking operation results, causing said body to maintain said second memory state. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
- a first region having a second conductivity type selected from said p-type and n-type conductivity types, said second conductivity type being different from said first conductivity type;
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21. A method of reading the data state of a semiconductor dynamic random access memory cell, wherein said memory cell comprises a substrate being made of a material having a first conductivity type selected from p-type conductivity type and n-type conductivity type;
- a first region having a second conductivity type selected from said p-type and n-type conductivity types, said second conductivity type being different from said first conductivity type;
a second region having said second conductivity type, said second region being spaced apart from said first region;
a buried layer in said substrate below said first and second regions, spaced apart from said first and second regions and having said second conductivity type;
a body region formed between said first and second regions and said buried layer, said body region having said first conductivity type; and
a gate positioned between said first and second regions and adjacent said body region;wherein said memory cell further comprises a substrate terminal electrically connected to said substrate, a source line terminal electrically connected to one of said first and second regions, a bit line terminal electrically connected to the other of said first and second regions, a word line terminal connected to said gate, and a buried well terminal electrically connected to said buried layer; wherein each said memory cell is configured to store a first data state which corresponds to a first charge in the body region in a first configuration, and a second data state which corresponds to a second charge in the body region in a second configuration, said method comprising; applying a positive voltage to said substrate terminal; applying a positive voltage to said word line terminal; and applying a substantially neutral voltage to said bit line terminal; and allowing voltage levels of said source line terminal and said buried well terminal to float; wherein, when said memory cell is in said first data state, a silicon controlled rectifier device is formed by said substrate, buried well, body region and region connected to said bit line terminal is in low-impedance, conducting mode, and a higher cell current is observed at said bit line terminal compared to when said memory cell is in said second data state, as when said memory cell is in said second data state, said silicon rectifier device is in blocking mode.
- a first region having a second conductivity type selected from said p-type and n-type conductivity types, said second conductivity type being different from said first conductivity type;
Specification