High basis weight TAD towel prepared from coarse furnish
First Claim
1. A method of forming a multi-ply cellulosic web comprising:
- a) supplying to a headbox an aqueous stream comprising;
i) a short cellulosic fiber having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm; and
ii) a long cellulosic fiber having;
(1) a average weight-weighted fiber length of at least 2.5 mm; and
(2) a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mmb) with the weight ratio of short fiber to long fiber being at least 0.25 to 1.0 with the short fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml and the long fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml;
c) forming the web on a first moving foraminous fabric;
d) non-compactively dewatering the web deposited on the first moving foraminous fabric to form a nascent web having a consistency in the range from about 10% to about 35%;
e) transferring the nascent web from the first moving foraminous fabric to a second moving foraminous fabric where the first moving foraminous fabric travels at a speed higher than the second moving foraminous fabric so that the fabric crepe level of the nascent web after transfer is at least about 15%;
f) drying the nascent web on the second moving foraminous fabric to at most 95% solids;
g) transferring the web to a cylinder dryer to further dry the web to at most 98.5% solids;
h) creping the web from the cylinder dryer;
i) transferring the nascent web from the cylinder dryer to a reel where the cylinder dryer is operating at a speed such that the reel crepe is at most 3%;
j) converting the nascent web to form a two-ply product having basis weight of at least 32 lb/rm and caliper of at least 220 mils/8 sheets.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Kitchen roll toweling having surprising softness, absorbency and bulk is formed from a furnish comprising long cellulosic fiber having: (i) average weight-weighted fiber length of at least 2.5 mm; coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm; and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml combined with (ii) short cellulosic fiber having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml in a weight ratio of short fiber to long fiber of at least 0.25 to 1.0 to form a nascent web having a consistency in the range from about 10% to about 35% which is rush transferred from one fabric to another at a speed differential of at least about 15%; and creping the web from a Yankee dryer while controlling the real crepe to at most 3% and thereafter converting the web to form a two ply product having a basis weight of at least 29 lb/rm and caliper of at least 220 mils/8 sheets.
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Citations
65 Claims
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1. A method of forming a multi-ply cellulosic web comprising:
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a) supplying to a headbox an aqueous stream comprising; i) a short cellulosic fiber having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm; and ii) a long cellulosic fiber having; (1) a average weight-weighted fiber length of at least 2.5 mm; and (2) a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm b) with the weight ratio of short fiber to long fiber being at least 0.25 to 1.0 with the short fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml and the long fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml; c) forming the web on a first moving foraminous fabric; d) non-compactively dewatering the web deposited on the first moving foraminous fabric to form a nascent web having a consistency in the range from about 10% to about 35%; e) transferring the nascent web from the first moving foraminous fabric to a second moving foraminous fabric where the first moving foraminous fabric travels at a speed higher than the second moving foraminous fabric so that the fabric crepe level of the nascent web after transfer is at least about 15%; f) drying the nascent web on the second moving foraminous fabric to at most 95% solids; g) transferring the web to a cylinder dryer to further dry the web to at most 98.5% solids; h) creping the web from the cylinder dryer; i) transferring the nascent web from the cylinder dryer to a reel where the cylinder dryer is operating at a speed such that the reel crepe is at most 3%; j) converting the nascent web to form a two-ply product having basis weight of at least 32 lb/rm and caliper of at least 220 mils/8 sheets. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method of forming a cellulosic web comprising:
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a) supplying to a headbox an aqueous stream comprising; i) a cellulosic short fiber having an average weight-weight fiber length of at most 1.9 mm; and ii) a cellulosic long fiber having; (1) an average weight-weight fiber length of at least 2.7 mm; and (2) a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm b) with the weight ratio of short fiber to long fiber being at least 0.4 to 1.0 with the short fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml and the long fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml; c) forming the web on a first moving foraminous fabric; d) non-compactively dewatering the web deposited on the first moving foraminous fabric to a consistency in the range from about 10% to about 35%; e) transferring the nascent web from the first moving foraminous fabric to a second moving foraminous fabric where the first moving foraminous fabric travels at a speed higher than the second moving foraminous fabric so that the fabric crepe level of the nascent web after transfer is at least about 18%; f) drying the nascent web on the second moving foraminous fabric to at most 95% solids; g) transferring the web to a cylinder dryer to further dry the web to at most 98.5% solids; h) dry creping the web from the cylinder dryer; i) transferring the nascent web from the cylinder dryer to a reel where the cylinder dryer is operating at a speed such that the reel crepe is at most 3%; and j) converting the nascent web to form a two-ply product having basis weight of at least 32 lb/rm and caliper of at least 220 mils/8 sheets wherein the furnish, fabric creping parameters, dry creping parameters and wet strength resin are controlled such that the base sheet recovered has a conditioned basis weight of at least about 19 lbs/3000 sq ft ream, a tensile ratio of between about 0.9 and 1.1, a CD wet tensile of at least 450 g/3″
, a GM dry tensile of no more than about 1900 g/3″
, and a GM break modulus of no more than 170 g/%.- View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A two-ply towel product having basis weight of at least 32 lb/rm, a geometric dry tensile strength of at most 2500 g/3″
- , a thickness of at least 220 mils/8 sheets, said two-ply towel product being made by the process comprising;
a) supplying to a headbox an aqueous stream comprising; i) a high freeness short fiber having an average weight-weight fiber length of at most 1.9 mm; and ii) a high freeness long fiber having an average weight-weight fiber length of at least 2.7 mm and having a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm with the ratio of short fiber to long fiber being at least 0.25 to 1.0 with the short fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml and the long fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml; b) forming the web on a first foraminous forming fabric; c) non-compactively dewatering the web deposited on the first moving foraminous fabric to a consistency in the range from about 10% to about 35%; d) transferring the nascent web from the first foraminous endless forming fabric to a second moving foraminous fabric where the first moving foraminous fabric is operating at a speed higher than the second moving foraminous fabric so that the fabric crepe level is at least about 18%; e) drying the nascent web on the second moving foraminous fabric to at most 95% solids; f) transferring the web to a cylinder dryer to further dry the web to at most 98.5% solids; g) creping the web from the cylinder dryer; h) transferring the nascent web from the cylinder dryer to a reel where the cylinder dryer is operating at a speed such that the reel crepe is at most 3%; i) converting the nascent web to form a two-ply product. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
- , a thickness of at least 220 mils/8 sheets, said two-ply towel product being made by the process comprising;
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35. A two-ply TAD towel comprising between about 50 to 75 wt. % softwood Kraft fibers having a average weight-weight fiber length of at least 2.7 mm;
- and a coarseness at least 20 mg/100 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml, and between about 25 and 50 wt. % short fibers having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml; and
comprising between about 9 and 20 lbs of PAE wet strength resin per ton, and between 2 and 7 lbs of carboxymethyl cellulose per ton, said towel exhibiting;a) a basis weight of between 34 and 38 lbs/3000 sq ft ream; b) a geometric mean dry tensile strength of 2000 and 3300 g/3″
;c) a specific geometric mean dry tensile strength of 60 and 85 g/3″
per lb/rm of basis weight;d) a caliper of between about 220 and 250 mils per 8 sheets, e) a specific caliper of between about 6.5 and 7.5 mils per 8 sheets per lb/rm of basis weight; f) a gross SAT capacity of between about 450 and 650 g/m2; g) a specific SAT capacity of between about 13 and 17 g/m2 per lb of basis weight; h) a CD wet tensile strength of between 475 and 825 g/3″
;i) a specific CD wet tensile strength of between 15 and 22 g/3″
per lb of basis weight;j) a geometric break modulus of between 175 and 225 g/% stretch; and k) a specific break modulus of between 5.0 and 6.0 g/% stretch per lb/rm of basis weight.
- and a coarseness at least 20 mg/100 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml, and between about 25 and 50 wt. % short fibers having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml; and
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36. A two-ply TAD towel comprising between about 50 to 75 wt. % softwood Kraft fibers having an average weighted-weighted fiber length of at least 2.7 mm;
- and a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml, and between about 25 to 50 wt. % short fibers having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml; and
comprising between about 9 and 20 lbs of wet strength resin per ton, and between 2 and 7 lbs per ton of carboxymethyl cellulose, said towel exhibiting;a) a basis weight of between 34 and 38 lbs/3000 sq ft ream; b) a geometric mean dry tensile strength of no more than 2700 g/3″
;c) a specific geometric mean dry tensile strength of between no more than 80 g/3″
per lb/rm of basis weight;d) a caliper of at least about 220 mils per 8 sheets, e) a specific caliper of at least about 6.5 mils per 8 sheets per lb/rm of basis weight; f) a gross SAT capacity of at least 500 g/m2; g) a specific SAT capacity of at least about 14 g/m2 per lb/rm of basis weight; h) a CD wet tensile strength of at least about 600 but no more than about 700 g/3″
;i) a specific CD wet tensile strength of between 15 and 20 g/3″
per lb of basis weight; andj) an MD stretch of least about 20%.
- and a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml, and between about 25 to 50 wt. % short fibers having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml; and
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37. A method of forming a two-ply cellulosic web comprising:
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a) supplying to a first layer of a stratified headbox an aqueous stream comprising; i) a long cellulosic fiber having; (1) a average weight-weighted fiber length of at least 2.7 mm; and (2) a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm; and ii) a short cellulosic fiber having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm; with the short fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml and the long fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml, with the weight ratio of long fiber to short fiber being from at least 0.25 to 1.0 up to about 0.67 to 1.0; b) supplying to an second layer of a stratified headbox an aqueous stream comprising; i) a short cellulosic fiber having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm; and ii) a long cellulosic fiber having; (1) a average weight-weighted fiber length of at least 2.7 mm; and (2) a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm with the weight ratio of short fiber to long fiber being at least 0.4 to 1.0 with the short fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml and the long fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml; c) forming the web on a first moving foraminous fabric; d) non-compactively dewatering the web deposited on the first moving foraminous fabric to form a nascent web having a consistency in the range from about 10% to about 35%; e) transferring the nascent web from the first moving foraminous fabric to a second moving foraminous fabric where the first moving foraminous fabric travels at a speed higher than the second moving foraminous fabric so that the fabric crepe level of the nascent web after transfer is at least about 18%; f) drying the nascent web on the second moving foraminous fabric to at most 95% solids; g) transferring the web to a cylinder dryer to further dry the web to at most 98.5% solids; h) creping the web from the cylinder dryer; i) transferring the nascent web from the cylinder dryer to a reel where the cylinder dryer is operating at a speed such that the reel crepe is at most 3%; j) converting the nascent web to form a two-ply product having a basis weight of at least 32 lb/rm and caliper of at least 220 mils/8 sheets with the surface of the product corresponding to the first layer of said stratified headbox being disposed to the exterior of said two-ply product. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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49. A method of forming a multi-ply cellulosic web comprising:
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a) supplying to a headbox an aqueous stream comprising; i) a short cellulosic fiber having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm; and ii) a long cellulosic fiber having; (1) a average weight-weighted fiber length of at least 2.5 mm; and (2) a coarseness at least 15.5 mg/100 mm b) with the weight ratio of short fiber to long fiber being at least 0.25 to 1.0 with the short fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml and the long fiber component having a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml; c) forming the web on a first moving foraminous fabric; d) non-compactively dewatering the web deposited on the first moving foraminous fabric to form a nascent web having a consistency in the range from about 10% to about 35%; e) transferring the nascent web from the first moving foraminous fabric to a second moving foraminous fabric where the first moving foraminous fabric travels at a speed higher than the second moving foraminous fabric so that the fabric crepe level of the nascent web after transfer is at least about 15%; f) drying the nascent web on the second moving foraminous fabric to at most 95% solids; g) transferring the web to a cylinder dryer to further dry the web to at most 98.5% solids; h) creping the web from the cylinder dryer; i) transferring the nascent web from the cylinder dryer to a reel where the cylinder dryer is operating at a speed such that the reel crepe is at most 3%; j) converting the nascent web to form a two-ply product having basis weight of at least 29 lb/rm and caliper of at least 220 mils/8 sheets. - View Dependent Claims (50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64)
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65. A two-ply TAD towel comprising between about 50 to 75 wt. % softwood Kraft fibers having a average weight-weight fiber length of at least 2.7 mm;
- and a coarseness at least 20 mg/100 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml, and between about 25 and 50 wt. % short fibers having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml; and
comprising between about 9 and 20 lbs of PAE wet strength resin per ton, and between 2 and 7 lbs of carboxymethyl cellulose per ton, said towel exhibiting;a) a basis weight of between 29 and 38 lbs/3000 sq ft ream; b) a geometric mean dry tensile strength of 2000 and 3300 g/3″
;c) a specific geometric mean dry tensile strength of 60 and 85 g/3″
per lb/rm of basis weight;d) a caliper of between about 220 and 250 mils per 8 sheets, e) a specific caliper of between about 6.5 and 7.5 mils per 8 sheets per lb/rm of basis weight; f) a gross SAT capacity of between about 450 and 650 g/m2; g) a specific SAT capacity of between about 13 and 17 g/m2 per lb/rm of basis weight; h) a CD wet tensile strength of between 475 and 825 g/3″
;i) a specific CD wet tensile strength of between 15 and 22 g/3″
per lb/rm of basis weight;j) a geometric break modulus of between 175 and 225 g/% stretch; and k) a specific break modulus of between 5.0 and 6.0 g/% stretch per lb/rm of basis weight.
- and a coarseness at least 20 mg/100 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 600 ml, and between about 25 and 50 wt. % short fibers having an average weight-weighted fiber length of at most 1.9 mm and a Canadian Standard freeness of at least 500 ml; and
Specification