Handheld sprayer with removable cartridge and method of using same

• US 8,083,161 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2010
• Issued: 12/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Efield Innovations, LLC
• Original Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Inventors: Lind, James J., Trees, Gregory, Zambanini, Joseph E., Graham, Brian, Harpham, R. Reade
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, DINH Q
• Application Number:
  US12/689,299
• Publication Number:
  US 20100116897A1
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 239/690, 239/690.1, 239/692, 239/704, 239/708, 222/390
• US Class Current: 239/690
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/1691 Apparatus to be carried on or by a person or with a container fixed to the discharge device
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 9/0838 supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container

Abstract

A cartridge for a handheld electrohydrodynamic (EHD) spraying device and a spraying device incorporating the cartridge. The cartridge is disposable, and can contain therapeutic products. The device includes a wetted lead screw with a compliant seal, where the placement of the seal relative to the screw inhibits leakage during both cartridge use and storage. A frame disposed within the cartridge acts as a load-transferring mechanism for the weight of the cartridge to a handle of the spraying device.

Claims

1. A spray device comprising:

a handle defining a grip thereon, said handle comprising;

an electric power supply;

a voltage multiplier circuit coupled to said electric power supply;

a motor coupled to said electric power supply and responsive thereto;

a control member configured to electrically connect said electric power supply and said motor; and

a driver rotationally coupled to said motor; and

a fluid dispensing cartridge supported by said handle through a cantilevered connection therebetween, said cartridge comprising;

a body defining a fluid chamber therein;

a piston disposed in said fluid chamber and responsive to said driver such that rotation of said driver forces movement of said piston to effect dispensing of a fluid disposed in said fluid chamber;

a plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with said fluid chamber such that upon movement of said piston therein, at least a portion of said fluid is discharged from said fluid chamber through said plurality of nozzles in a spray pattern substantially defined by said plurality of nozzles, wherein said nozzles are made from an electrically conductive plastic; and

a connection to establish electrical communication between said voltage multiplier circuit and said plurality of nozzles such that upon operation of said spray device, an electric field is set up that is sufficient to comminute said fluid being dispensed from said plurality of nozzles.

2. The spray device of claim 1, wherein said handle comprises a grip at least a portion thereof made from a material selected from the group consisting of metal, electrically conductive plastic, electrically conductive polymer, electrically conductive rubber, and combinations thereof.

3. The spray device of claim 2, wherein said at least a portion of said grip comprises a trigger defining said control member.

4. The spray device of claim 1, wherein a longitudinal dimension of said handle and a longitudinal dimension of said cartridge are substantially aligned along a common longitudinal axis.

5. The spray device of claim 1, wherein said fluid dispensing cartridge further comprises a lead screw disposed in said fluid chamber, said piston being threadedly cooperative with said lead screw.

6. The spray device of claim 5, further comprising a frame configured to provide axial and radial support to said lead screw.

7. The spray device of claim 6, wherein said frame is resiliently connected to said fluid chamber such that same frame inhibits movement of said lead screw along at least one direction of a longitudinal dimension of said cartridge.

8. The spray device of claim 7, wherein said frame comprises a hub-and-spoke construction.

9. The spray device of claim 1, wherein said driver situated in said handle and a proximal end of said lead screw comprise a complementary fit therebetween.

10. The spray device of claim 1, wherein said nozzles are made from a material having a surface resistivity between 10² and 10¹⁴ ohms per square.