Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements
First Claim
1. A method of operating a MEMS display element, said MEMS display element displaying bistability arising from a hysteresis curve having actuation and relaxation portions, said method comprising:
- producing a shift of said hysteresis curve by applying a series of actuation voltages to said MEMS display element during operation of a display incorporating said MEMS display element; and
applying a restoring voltage to said MEMS display element, said restoring voltage having a magnitude larger than said series of actuation voltages and being sufficient to reduce said shift of said hysteresis curve.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Apparatus and methods of actuating MEMS display elements are disclosed. The disclosed embodiments can be incorporated into other drive schemes for MEMS display elements. In one embodiment, an apparatus for controlling a MEMS display element to display a frame of video data, said MEMS display element comprising a portion of an array of MEMS display elements, includes an array controller configured to assert a potential difference on said MEMS display element during a first portion of a frame display write process to place the MEMS display element in a first display state, and to assert a potential difference on said MEMS display element during a second portion of the frame display write process to place the MEMS display element in a second display state to display the frame of the video data, where the first display state is different from the second display state. In another embodiment, an array controller asserts a large potential difference across a MEMS display element to affect charge build up and an offset voltage level. In another embodiment, an array controller asserts a series of pulses to rapidly switch the MEMS display element between states to overcome adverse conditions that may affect the operation of the MEMS display element.
73 Citations
29 Claims
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1. A method of operating a MEMS display element, said MEMS display element displaying bistability arising from a hysteresis curve having actuation and relaxation portions, said method comprising:
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producing a shift of said hysteresis curve by applying a series of actuation voltages to said MEMS display element during operation of a display incorporating said MEMS display element; and applying a restoring voltage to said MEMS display element, said restoring voltage having a magnitude larger than said series of actuation voltages and being sufficient to reduce said shift of said hysteresis curve. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A display apparatus, comprising:
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at least one MEMS display element displaying bistability arising from a hysteresis curve having actuation and relaxation portions; and an array controller is operable for producing a shift of said hysteresis curve by; applying a series of actuation voltages to said MEMS display element during operation of a display incorporating said MEMS display element; and applying a restoring voltage to said MEMS display element, said restoring voltage having a magnitude larger than said series of actuation voltages and being sufficient to reduce said shift of said hysteresis curve. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A display apparatus comprising:
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means for modulating light in a display, said modulating means displaying bistability arising from a hysteresis curve having actuation and relaxation portions; means for applying a series of actuation voltages to said modulating means to produce a shift of said hysteresis curve during operation of said display incorporating said modulating means; and means for applying a restoring voltage to said modulating means, said restoring voltage having a magnitude larger than said series of actuation voltages and being sufficient to reduce said shift of said hysteresis curve. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29)
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Specification