OTC automatic external defibrillator with quick install battery

• US 8,086,306 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2005
• Issued: 12/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Katzman, Wendy, Warwick, Jesse, Powers, Dan, Griesser, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bays, Pamela M
• Application Number:
  US11/722,209
• Publication Number:
  US 20090281585A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,198 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/6, 607/7, 607/8, 434/265, 128/696
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39046 User protection from shock
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3968 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings A61N1/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3975 Power supply A61N1/378 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/202 Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/247 specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An automatic external defibrillator is shipped from the manufacturer with the battery installed in the battery compartment of the AED. During shipment a removable tab is located between a battery terminal and an electrical contact inside the battery compartment. Upon receipt of the AED the user pulls the tab to remove it from the battery compartment. This completes the circuit between the AED and its battery and the AED begins a self-test. A packaging panel covers the controls of the AED to prevent actuation of controls during the self-test. The packaging panel includes instructions for setup of the AED including indication of a control to actuate during or at the conclusion of the self-test.

Claims

1. An automatic external defibrillator which is packaged for automated setup prior to use in a cardiac emergency comprising:

an automatic external defibrillator electronic unit including high voltage circuitry and a battery compartment having an electrical contact for connection to a battery;

a battery, located in the battery compartment, and having a battery terminal; and

a disposable circuit interrupter, located in the circuit between the battery terminal and the electrical contact when the automatic external defibrillator is packaged prior to use, which breaks the electrical circuit between the battery terminal and the electrical contact until a user puts the automatic external defibrillator into service,

wherein the electronic unit is activated by the removal of the disposable circuit interrupter to perform an automated setup process of the automatic external defibrillator which readies the automatic external defibrillator for use prior to a cardiac emergency.

2. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the circuit interrupter comprises a nonconductive material located between the electrical contact and the battery terminal.

3. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 2, wherein the nonconductive material comprises a paper or cardboard material.

4. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 2, wherein the nonconductive material comprises a polymeric material.

5. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 2, wherein the circuit interrupter comprises an elongated sheet having a first end located between the electrical contact and the battery terminal and a second end suitable for being grasped by a user to remove the first end from between the electrical contact and the battery terminal.

6. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 5, wherein the elongated sheet further includes an aperture at the second end.

7. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 1, wherein the electronic unit further includes a self-test circuit, wherein the self-test circuit performs a self-test after the circuit interrupter is removed to restore the circuit between the electrical contact and the battery terminal.

8. An automatic external defibrillator which is packaged prior to use comprising:

an automatic external defibrillator electronic unit including high voltage circuitry, a self-test circuit, and a battery compartment having an electrical contact for connection to a battery;

a battery located in the battery compartment when the automatic external defibrillator is shipped by the manufacturer, the battery having a battery terminal for engaging the electrical contact; and

a removable circuit interrupter disposed between the battery terminal and the electrical contact, wherein removing the circuit interrupter activates both of the self-test circuit and the high voltage circuitry.

9. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 8, wherein the circuit interrupter prevents charging of the high voltage circuit during shipment of the automatic external defibrillator.

10. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 9,

wherein the circuit interrupter prevents actuation of the self-test circuit during shipment of the automatic external defibrillator.

11. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 10, wherein the circuit interrupter is only used prior to the initial setup of the automatic external defibrillator.

12. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 10, wherein the circuit interrupter is removed during initial setup of the automatic external defibrillator.

13. An automatic external defibrillator which is packaged prior to use comprising:

an automatic external defibrillator electronic unit including high voltage circuitry, self-test circuitry, and a control panel having a plurality of controls;

a battery; and

setup instruction packaging which is visible prior to an electrical actuation of the electronic unit and which obscures from the user certain ones of the controls except for those that are to be used to set up the defibrillator prior to use, the setup instruction packaging indicating at least one control of the control panel which is to be actuated to set up the automatic external defibrillator for use.

14. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 13, wherein the setup instruction packaging leaves the at least one control of the control panel unobscured and covers a second control of the control panel which is not to be used during setup of the automatic external defibrillator.

15. The automatic external defibrillator of claim 13 wherein actuation of the indicated control actuates a function associated with the operation of the self-test circuit.

16. A method of initializing an automatic external defibrillator for use comprising:

removing a disposable circuit interrupter to complete an electrical circuit between a battery and circuitry of the automatic external defibrillator and automatically initiate a self-test of the defibrillator; and

waiting for completion of a self-test by the automatic external defibrillator,

wherein the self-test is accompanied by at least one audible initializing instruction by the automatic external defibrillator.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising actuating at least one control of the automatic external defibrillator which is associated with the self-test.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein removing the disposable circuit interrupter enables electrical connection of a terminal of the battery and a circuit contact of an electrical circuit of the automatic external defibrillator.