Optimizations of a perform frame management function issued by pageable guests

• US 8,086,811 B2
• Filed: 02/25/2008
• Issued: 12/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gainey, Charles W. Jr., Greiner, Dan F., Heller, Lisa Cranton, Osisek, Damian L., Sittmann, Gustav E. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Bataille, Pierre-Michel
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROSSITER, SEAN D
• Application Number:
  US12/036,725
• Publication Number:
  US 20090216984A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/166
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/023 Free address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/08 in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0891 using clearing, invalidating or resetting means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1009 using page tables, e.g. page table structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/12 Replacement control
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45583 Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1041 Resource optimization
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/151 Emulated environment, e.g. virtual machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/656 Address space sharing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/657 Virtual address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/70 Details relating to dynamic memory management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0652 Erasing, e.g. deleting, data cleaning, moving of data to a wastebasket
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30003 Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30043 LOAD or STORE instructions; Clear instruction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30098 Register arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30101 : Special purpose registers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30145 : Instruction analysis, e.g. decoding, instruction word fields
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45537 : Provision of facilities of other operating environments, e.g. WINE I/O emulation G06F13/105
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45545 : Guest-host, i.e. hypervisor is an application program itself, e.g. VirtualBox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 : Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Optimizations are provided for frame management operations, including a clear operation and/or a set storage key operation, requested by pageable guests. The operations are performed, absent host intervention, on frames not resident in host memory. The operations may be specified in an instruction issued by the pageable guests.

Claims

1. A computer program product for facilitating management of frames within a computing environment that supports pageable guests, said computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for performing a method comprising;

responsive to an event, determining a usage intent characteristic for a guest frame to be cleared, said guest frame not resident in host memory, and wherein the event comprises initiating execution of a perform frame management function instruction, the perform frame management function instruction issued by a pageable guest executing within the computing environment and specifying a clear operation and a usage indicator that specifies the usage intent characteristic for the guest frame; and

performing the clear operation absent host intervention, said performing being based on the determined usage intent characteristic.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the usage intent characteristic specifies that a program has indicated that it is likely to use the guest frame within a near future, and wherein the performing the clear operation includes:

obtaining a host frame from a list of cleared available frames; and

attaching the obtained host frame to the guest frame to be cleared.

3. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the usage intent characteristic specifies that a program has indicated that it is not likely to use the guest frame within a near future, and wherein the performing the clear operation includes:

marking one or more host pages that back the guest frame as logically zero.

4. The computer program product of claim 3, wherein the performing the clear operation further comprises:

including at least one address of at least one host page of the one or more host pages in a backing reclaim log.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the guest frame to be cleared remains not host resident.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises setting a storage key of the guest frame by including a value of the key in a control block used by a host managing the pageable guest.

7. The computer program product of claim 6, wherein the control block comprises a page status table entry.

8. The computer program product of claim 6, wherein a request to set the key is indicated in the perform frame management instruction executed by the pageable guest, and wherein the perform frame management instruction further includes a request to clear the guest frame.

9. A computer program product for executing an instruction, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for performing a method comprising;

obtaining a perform frame management function (PFMF) machine instruction, the PFMF machine instruction comprising an opcode field, a first field and a second field;

executing, by a pageable guest, the obtained PFMF machine instruction, the executing comprising;

performing an operation on a guest frame designated by the second field, said guest frame being non-resident in host memory, the operation being specified in a location indicated by the first field and comprising a clear operation, and wherein the performing is absent host intervention and is based on a usage indicator specified in the location.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the usage indicator specifies that a program has indicated that it is likely to use the guest frame within a near future, and wherein the clear operation includes:

obtaining a host frame from a list of cleared available frames; and

attaching the obtained host frame to the guest frame to be cleared.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the operation further comprises a set storage key operation, and the performing comprises including a value of a key in a control block used by a host managing the pageable guest.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the usage indicator specifies that a program has indicated that it is not likely to use the guest frame within a near future, and wherein the clear operation includes:

marking one or more host pages that back the guest frame as logically zero; and

including at least one address of at least one host page of the one or more host pages in a backing reclaim log.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the operation further comprises a set storage key operation, and the performing comprises including a value of a key in a control block used by a host managing the pageable guest.

14. The computer program product of claim 9:

wherein the method further comprises interpreting the PFMF machine instruction to identify a predetermined software routine for emulating the operation of the PFMF instruction; and

wherein the executing the PFMF machine instruction comprises executing the predetermined software routine to perform the steps of the method for executing the PFMF instruction.

15. A method to facilitate management of frames within a computing environment that supports pageable guests, said method comprising:

responsive to an event, determining a usage intent characteristic for a guest frame to be cleared, said guest frame not resident in host memory, and wherein the event comprises initiating execution of a perform frame management function instruction, the perform frame management function instruction issued by a pageable guest executing within the computing environment and specifying a clear operation and a usage indicator that specifies the usage intent characteristic for the guest frame; and

performing the clear operation absent host intervention, said performing being based on the determined usage intent characteristic.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the usage intent characteristic specifies that a program has indicated that it is likely to use the guest frame within a near future, and wherein the performing the clear operation includes:

obtaining a host frame from a list of cleared available frames; and

attaching the obtained host frame to the guest frame to be cleared.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the usage intent characteristic specifies that a program has indicated that it is not likely to use the guest frame within a near future, and wherein the performing the clear operation includes:

marking one or more host pages that back the guest frame as logically zero; and

including at least one address of at least one host page of the one or more host pages in a backing reclaim log.

18. A computer system to facilitate management of frames within a computing environment that supports pageable guests, said computer system comprising:

a memory; and

a processor in communications with the memory, wherein the computer system is configured to perform a method, the method comprising;

responsive to an event, determining a usage intent characteristic for a guest frame to be cleared, said guest frame not resident in host memory, and wherein the event comprises initiating execution of a perform frame management function instruction, the perform frame management function instruction issued by a pageable guest executing within the computing environment and specifying a clear operation and a usage indicator that specifies the usage intent characteristic for the guest frame; and

performing the clear operation absent host intervention, said performing being based on the determined usage intent characteristic.