Runtime control of system performance

• US 8,086,885 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2007
• Issued: 12/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Vaajala, Kristian
• Primary Examiner(s): Myers, Paul R
• Application Number:
  US12/002,015
• Publication Number:
  US 20090158060A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,474 Days
• Field of Search: 713300-340
• US Class Current: 713/322
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/325 Power saving in peripheral device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3296 by lowering the supply or operating voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0287 changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An apparatus includes a hardware unit having an interface to a clock generator, an interface to a power supply and an interface to a software unit. The interface to the software unit is configurable to receive a request from the software unit that identifies at least one operating point for the apparatus. The hardware unit is operable to control at least one of the clock generator and the power supply so as to achieve the requested operating point.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a request originated by a software unit, wherein the software unit implements non-runtime control of a system embodied in an integrated circuit, and wherein the request is received at a hardware unit implementing runtime control of the system, the received request identifying at least one operating point for a subsystem of the integrated circuit, the operating point being chosen from among a plurality of operating points, at least two of which represent non-idle, non-sleep performance levels differing from one another; and

in response to the received request, determining clock and power characteristics that will achieve the requested operating point and controlling at least one of a clock generator and a power supply of the integrated circuit so as to achieve the requested operating point, where

said integrated circuit comprises a plurality of subsystems, and where the received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit, when starting to use a particular subsystem, making a first access to the particular subsystem.

2. The method of claim 1, where controlling comprises sending a status indication to the software unit to indicate at least when the requested operating point has been established.

3. The method of claim 1, where controlling comprises sending a status indication to the software unit to indicate whether at least one of a requested performance, voltage and frequency is above or below a target value.

4. The method of claim 1, where controlling comprises performing a table lookup using information related to the requested operating point to retrieve control information for inclusion in a control message that is sent by the hardware unit to at least one of the clock generator and the power supply.

5. The method of claim 1, where the request is received through an interface between the hardware unit and the software unit.

6. The method of claim 1, where the integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of peripheral units, and where another received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit, when starting to use a particular peripheral unit, making a first access to the particular peripheral unit.

7. The method of claim 1, where the integrated circuit is installed within a wireless communication apparatus.

8. The method of claim 7, where one of the plurality of subsystems comprises radio frequency functions, and another one of the plurality of subsystems comprises baseband functions.

9. The method of claim 1, where controlling at least one of the clock generator and the power supply of the integrated circuit so as to achieve the requested operating point comprises controlling at least one of the clock generator to output a specified clock signal to the particular subsystem and the power supply to output a specified voltage to the particular subsystem, and further comprising automatically controlling at least one of the clock generator and the power supply of the integrated circuit to turn off the specified clock signal and voltage in response to expiration of a timer set to expire at some time t after a last access by the software unit to the particular subsystem.

10. A computer-readable memory that stores computer program instructions, execution of which result in performance of operations that comprise:

in response to receiving a request originated by a software unit, wherein the software unit implements non-runtime control of a system embodied in an integrated circuit, and wherein the request is received at a hardware unit implementing runtime control of the system, the received request identifying at least one operating point for a subsystem of the integrated circuit, the operating point being chosen from among a plurality of operating points, at least two of which represent non-idle, non-sleep performance levels differing from one another, determining clock and power characteristics that will achieve the requested operating point and controlling at least one of a clock generator and a power supply of the integrated circuit so as to achieve the requested operating point; and

sending a status indication to the software unit to indicate at least when the requested operating point has been established or if an achieved performance, voltage and/or frequency is less than a target value, where

the integrated circuit comprises a plurality of subsystems, and where the received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit, when starting to use a particular subsystem, making a first access to the particular subsystem.

11. The memory of claim 10, where controlling comprises performing a table lookup using information related to the requested operating point to retrieve control information for inclusion in a control message that is sent by the hardware unit to at least one of the clock generator and the power supply.

12. The memory of claim 10, where the request is received through an interface between the hardware unit and the software unit.

13. The memory of claim 10, where the integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of peripheral units, and where another received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit, when starting to use a particular peripheral unit, making a first access to the particular peripheral unit.

14. The memory of claim 10, where the integrated circuit is installed within a wireless communication apparatus.

15. An apparatus, comprising a hardware unit configured to implement runtime control of a system, wherein the hardware unit has an interface to a clock generator, an interface to a power supply and an interface to a software unit configured to implement non-runtime control of the system, wherein the interface to the hardware unit is configurable to receive a request that is originated by the software unit and that identifies at least one operating point of a subsystem of the apparatus, the operating point being chosen from among a plurality of operating points, at least two of which represent non-idle, non-sleep performance levels differing from one another, the performance and power consumption provided by the respective operating points differing between the operating points, hardware unit configurable to determine clock and power characteristics that will achieve the requested operating point and control at least one of the clock generator and the power supply so as to achieve the requested operating point, where said apparatus comprises an integrated circuit embodying the system and wherein the system comprises a plurality of subsystems, and where the received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit, when starting to use a particular subsystem, making a first access to the particular subsystem.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, where said hardware unit is further configurable to send a status indication to the software unit to indicate at least when the requested operating point has been established or to indicate whether at least one of a requested performance, voltage and frequency is above or below a target.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, where said hardware unit performs a table lookup using information related to the requested operating point to retrieve control information for inclusion in a control message that is sent by the hardware unit to at least one of the clock generator and the power supply through the associated interface.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, where said integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of peripheral units, and where another received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit first accessing one of the peripheral units.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, where said integrated circuit is installed within a wireless communication apparatus, and where one of the plurality of subsystems comprises radio frequency functions, and another one of the plurality of subsystems comprises baseband functions.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, where said hardware unit when controlling at least one of the clock generator and the power supply of the integrated circuit so as to achieve the requested operating point is configured to control at least one of the clock generator to output a specified clock signal to the particular subsystem and the power supply to output a specified voltage to the particular subsystem, said hardware unit being further configurable to automatically control at least one of the clock generator and the power supply of the integrated circuit to turn off the specified clock signal and voltage in response to expiration of a timer set to expire at some time t after a last access by the software unit to the particular subsystem.

21. An apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving at a hardware unit configured to implement runtime control of a system, wherein the hardware unit is further configured to receive a request from a software unit configured to implement non-runtime control of the system, wherein the request identifies at least one operating point for a subsystem of an integrated circuit, the operating point being chosen from among a plurality of operating points, at least two of which represent non-idle, non-sleep performance levels differing from one another;

means, responsive to the received request, for determining clock and power characteristics that will achieve the requested operating point and controlling at least one of a clock generator and a power supply of the integrated circuit so as to achieve the requested operating point; and

means for sending a status indication to the software unit to indicate at least when the requested operating point has been established or to indicate whether a requested performance, voltage and/or frequency is above or below a target, where

said integrated circuit comprises a plurality of subsystems, and where the received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit, when starting to use a particular subsystem, making a first access to the particular subsystem.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, where said controlling means comprises a lookup table that is addressed using information related to the requested operating point to retrieve control information for inclusion in a control message that is sent to at least one of the clock generator and the power supply.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, where the integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of peripheral units, and where another received request is automatically generated in response to the software unit, when starting to use a particular peripheral unit, making a first access to the particular peripheral unit.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, where the integrated circuit is installed within a wireless communication apparatus, and where one of the plurality of subsystems comprises radio frequency functions, and another one of the plurality of subsystems comprises baseband functions.