Method of molding a microneedle

• US 8,088,321 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2005
• Issued: 01/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Ferguson, Dennis E., Nayar, Satinder K., Pochardt, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): HEITBRINK, JILL LYNNE
• Application Number:
  US11/720,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20080088066A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,218 Days
• Field of Search: 264/443, 264/297.2, 264/328.1, 264/328.16, 264/328.8, 264/478, 264/328.7
• US Class Current: 264/328.7
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0053 Methods for producing microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0015 by using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/0094 injection moulding of small-sized articles, e.g. microarticles, ultra thin articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2791/008 Using vibrations during moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/2669 with means for removing excess material, e.g. with overflow cavities B29C45/1711 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/34 having venting means
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/561 Injection-compression moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/568 Applying vibrations to the mould parts
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7544 Injection needles, syringes
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/756 Microarticles, nanoarticles

Abstract

A method of molding a microneedle using a mold apparatus that comprises a mold insert (210)having the negative image of at least one microneedle (12), a compression core (240), and a mold housing configured to allow a reciprocal motion between the mold insert and the compression core. The mold apparatus has an open position and a closed position. The mold apparatus is placed in the closed position and polymeric material is injected into the closed mold apparatus. The injected polymeric material is compressed between the mold insert and the compression core by a reciprocal motion between the compression core and the mold insert. Also, molding methods wherein the mold apparatus has sidewalls having an injection gate (270). Also, molding methods comprising a heated mold insert. Also, molding methods comprising the application of high frequency acoustic energy, such as ultrasonic energy, to the mold apparatus.

Claims

1. A method of molding a microneedle comprising:

(i) providing a mold apparatus comprising;

a mold insert having the negative image of at least one microneedle;

a compression core;

a mold housing configured to allow a reciprocal motion between the mold insert and the compression core; and

sidewalls having an injection gate and the polymeric material is injected through the injection gate into the closed mold apparatus;

wherein the mold apparatus has an open position and a closed position;

(ii) placing the mold apparatus in the closed position;

(iii) heating the mold insert to a temperature of greater than or equal to 200°

F. (93.3°

C.) before the polymeric material is injected through the injection gate into the closed mold apparatus;

(iii) injecting polymeric material into the closed mold apparatus;

(iv) compressing the injected polymeric material between the mold insert and the compression core by a reciprocal motion between the compression core and the mold insert;

(v) opening the mold; and

(vi) removing a molded microneedle from the mold;

wherein the mold insert has a mold insert height and the molded microneedle has a height that is from about 90% of the mold insert height to about 115% of the mold insert height; and

wherein the mold insert has the negative image of a plurality of microneedles in the form of an array comprising a plurality of microneedles integrally formed with a substrate, and wherein the microneedle array comprises a plurality of microneedles having a substantially flat tip comprising a surface area measured in a plane aligned with the base of about 20 square micrometers or more and 100 square micrometers or less.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the sidewalls further comprise an overflow vent.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the negative image of the at least one microneedle is substantially completely filled with injected polymeric material.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the injected polymeric material has a melt-flow index greater than about 5 g/10 minutes at conditions of 300°

C. and 1.2 kg weight.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the negative image of the at least one microneedle is substantially completely filled with the injected polymeric material during the compressing step.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wedge is used to move the compression core towards the mold insert.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the wedge is moved in a direction orthogonal to the motion of the compression core.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the compression core is moved a distance of between 0.002 inches (50.8 μ

m) to 0.010 inches (254 μ

m) towards the mold insert.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyetherimide, polyethylene terephthalate, and a mixture thereof

10. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polymeric material is polycarbonate.

11. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the compressive force applied to the mold cavity during the compressing step is greater than 5000 psi (34500 kPa).

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mold insert has the negative image of a plurality of arrays.

13. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microneedle array is formed as part of a larger array, wherein at least a portion of the larger array comprises a non-patterned substrate.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the non-patterned substrate has an area of more than about 0.10 square inch (0.65 cm²) and less than about 1 square inch (6.5 cm²).

15. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microneedle array comprises a plurality of microneedles having a substantially pyramidal shape.

16. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mold insert is held at a substantially constant temperature during the injecting, compressing, and opening steps.