Transflective liquid crystal display
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An apparatus comprising:
- display pixels each comprising a reflective (R) sub-pixel, a transmissive (T) sub-pixel, and electrodes having features to cause multiple domains to form in a liquid crystal layer of the R sub-pixel and the T sub-pixel, the electrodes in the R sub-pixels having features that are different from features of the electrodes in the T sub-pixel to cause the liquid crystal layer in the R sub-pixel to have an optical phase retardation that is between 20% to 80% of an optical phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer in the T sub-pixel, the R sub-pixel and the T sub-pixel have a same cell gap and being driven by a same pixel voltage.
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Abstract
A transflective display includes pixels each including a reflective (R) sub-pixel, a transmissive (T) sub-pixel, and electrodes having features to cause multiple domains to form in a liquid crystal layer of the R sub-pixel and the T sub-pixel. The electrodes in the R sub-pixels have features that are different from features of the electrodes in the T sub-pixel to cause the liquid crystal layer in the R sub-pixel to have an optical phase retardation that is between 20% to 80% of an optical phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer in the T sub-pixel. The R sub-pixel and the T sub-pixel have substantially the same cell gap and are driven by the same pixel voltage.
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Citations
31 Claims
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1. An apparatus comprising:
display pixels each comprising a reflective (R) sub-pixel, a transmissive (T) sub-pixel, and electrodes having features to cause multiple domains to form in a liquid crystal layer of the R sub-pixel and the T sub-pixel, the electrodes in the R sub-pixels having features that are different from features of the electrodes in the T sub-pixel to cause the liquid crystal layer in the R sub-pixel to have an optical phase retardation that is between 20% to 80% of an optical phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer in the T sub-pixel, the R sub-pixel and the T sub-pixel have a same cell gap and being driven by a same pixel voltage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A transflective display comprising:
pixels each comprising a reflective (R) sub-pixel having a liquid crystal layer between a common electrode and an at least partially reflective electrode, at least one of the common electrode and the at least partially reflective electrode having first features to cause multiple domains to be formed in the liquid crystal layer of the R sub-pixel when a voltage is applied to the common electrode and the at least partially reflective electrode; and a transmissive (T) sub-pixel having a liquid crystal layer between a common electrode and a transparent electrode, at least one of the common electrode and the transparent electrode having second features to cause multiple domains to be formed in the liquid crystal layer of the T sub-pixel when the voltage is applied to the common electrode and the transparent electrode; wherein the first and second features affect electric field distributions in the R and T sub-pixels to cause the liquid crystal layer in the R sub-pixel to have an optical phase retardation that is between 20% to 80% of an optical phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer in the T sub-pixel. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An apparatus comprising
display pixels each comprising reflecting and transmitting sub-pixels having substantially the same cell gap and having respective different driving electrode features that impart matching voltage-transmission and voltage-reflectance characteristics to the sub-pixels to permit a single gray-scale gamma curve to be used to drive the pixel in both a transmissive mode and a reflective mode, the different driving electrode features comprising at least one of different opening ratios and different protrusion ratios.
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25. An apparatus comprising:
display pixels each comprising a reflective (R) sub-pixel and a transmissive (T) sub-pixel and electrodes having features to cause multiple domains to form in a liquid crystal layer of each of the R and T sub-pixels, the features of electrodes of the R sub-pixel being different from the features of electrodes of the T sub-pixel to cause longitudinal electric fields and fringe electric fields to form in the R and T sub-pixels such that the R sub-pixel has a higher percentage of regions with fringe electric fields than that of the T sub-pixel. - View Dependent Claims (26)
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27. A method of operating a display comprising:
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driving a reflective (R) sub-pixel and a transmissive (T) sub-pixel of a pixel of a liquid crystal display using a common pixel voltage, the R sub-pixel and the T sub-pixel each having a liquid crystal layer, the R and T sub-pixels having a same cell gap; generating a first electric field in the R sub-pixel to cause multiple domains to be formed in the liquid crystal layer of the R sub-pixel; and generating a second electric field in the T sub-pixel to cause multiple domains to be formed in the liquid crystal layer of the T sub-pixel, the first electric field having a distribution that is different from that of the second electric field to cause the liquid crystal layer in the R sub-pixel to have an optical phase retardation that is between 20% to 80% of an optical phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer in the T sub-pixel.
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28. A method comprising:
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generating a first electric field in a liquid crystal layer of a reflective (R) sub-pixel of a pixel of a display, the first electric field having a longitudinal field portion and a fringe field portion; forming multiple domains in the liquid crystal layer of the R sub-pixel based on the longitudinal and fringe field portions of the first electric field to cause the liquid crystal layer of the R sub-pixel to have a first optical phase retardation; generating a second electric field in a liquid crystal layer of a transmissive (T) sub-pixel of the pixel, the second electric field having a longitudinal field portion and a fringe field portion; and forming multiple domains in the liquid crystal layer of the T sub-pixel based on the longitudinal and fringe field portions of the second electric field to cause the liquid crystal layer of the T sub-pixel to have a second optical phase retardation such that the first optical phase retardation is between 20% to 80% of the second optical phase retardation. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31)
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Specification