AGC control for MIMO systems

• US 8,090,061 B1
• Filed: 02/14/2008
• Issued: 01/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm Atheros Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zhang, Ning
• Primary Examiner(s): Ahn, Sam K
• Application Number:
  US12/031,617
• Time in Patent Office: 1,419 Days
• Field of Search: 375/267, 375/299, 375/347, 375/349, 330/129, 330/130, 330/131, 330/133, 330/254, 455/234.1, 455/234.2, 455/236.1, 455/239.1, 455/240.1, 455/241.1, 455/245.1, 455/245.2, 455/246.1, 455/247.1, 455/250.1, 455/251.1, 455/101, 455132-141, 700/53
• US Class Current: 375/345
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3078 Circuits generating control signals for digitally modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

An AGC control unit coordinates AGC gain changes between individual receive chains included within a MIMO receiver block. Coordinated AGC gain changes reduce time periods of unaligned MIMO data produced by the receive chains. Reducing the unaligned data periods advantageously increases the time that the output data may be combined to improve overall performance of the receiver block. Coordinated AGC control also enables a faster response to saturated signals since the gain of multiple receive chains may be changed contemporaneously.

Claims

1. A method for providing automatic gain control (AGC) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver block including multiple receive chains, the method comprising:

providing coordination of gain changes in the multiple receive chains of the MIMO receive block, the coordination providing only two data generation modes;

a first data generation mode in which all receive chains in the MIMO receiver block simultaneously produce valid data; and

a second data generation mode in which all receive chains in the MIMO receiver block simultaneously produce invalid data.

2. A method for providing automatic gain control (AGC) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver block including multiple receive chains, the method comprising:

determining a specific gain change for each receive chain; and

when a non-zero gain change is determined for one receive chain, triggering simultaneous gain changes in the multiple receive chains using the specific gain changes,

wherein the determining and the triggering are repeated during receipt of MIMO data,

wherein invalid data are produced at substantially a same time on all receive chains during a settling time associated with the simultaneous gain changes.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein at least one specific gain change is zero.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein at least one specific gain change is less than a predetermined threshold set for the non-zero gain change.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the predetermined threshold is programmed.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein an amount of gain change in a receive chain other than the one receive chain is approximately the same as a gain change of the one receive chain plus/minus a predetermined non-zero offset.

7. A method for providing automatic gain control (AGC) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver block including multiple receive chains, the method comprising:

when a predetermined gain change is indicated for one receive chain in the MIMO receiver block, triggering a gain change simultaneously in all receive chains in the MIMO receiver block, wherein each receive chain is provided an individually-determined gain change, wherein the triggering is repeated during receipt of MIMO data, and wherein invalid data are produced at substantially a same time during a settling time associated with the gain change in all receive chains.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein at least one individually-determined gain change is zero.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein at least one individually-determined gain change is less than a predetermined threshold.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the predetermined threshold is a programmed threshold.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein an amount of gain change in a receive chain other than the one receive chain is approximately the same as a gain change of the one receive chain plus/minus a pre-determined non-zero offset.

12. A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver block comprising:

multiple receive chains, each receive chain including;

an analog front end (AFE) for transforming a received RF signal into a baseband signal, the AFE including a variable gain amplifier (VGA);

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting the baseband signal into a digital signal;

a digital signal processing (DSP) block for performing signal processing of the digital signal;

an automatic gain controller (AGC) for monitoring the digital signal, determining a gain change in response to the monitoring, and providing the gain change to the VGA; and

an AGC control unit for providing coordination of gain changes in the multiple receive chains, the coordination providing only two data generation modes;

a first data generation mode in which the multiple receive chains simultaneously produce valid data and a second data generation mode in which the multiple receive chains simultaneously produce invalid data.

13. The MIMO receiver block of claim 12, wherein the AFE further provides signal quality data to the AGC.

14. The MIMO receiver block of claim 12, wherein the DSP block further provides signal quality data to the AGC.

15. A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receiver block comprising:

multiple receive chains, each receive chain including;

an analog front end (AFE) for transforming a received RF signal into a baseband signal, the AFE including a variable gain amplifier (VGA);

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting the baseband signal into a digital signal;

a digital signal processing (DSP) block for performing signal processing of the digital signal;

an automatic gain controller (AGC) for monitoring the digital signal, determining a gain change in response to the monitoring, and providing the gain change to the VGA; and

an AGC control unit for determining a specific gain change for each receive chain, and when a non-zero gain change is determined for one receive chain, triggering simultaneous gain changes in the multiple receive chains using the specific gain changes, wherein the triggering is repeated during receipt of MIMO data, and wherein invalid data are produced at substantially a same time on all receive chains during a settling time associated with the simultaneous gain changes.

16. The MIMO receiver block of claim 15, wherein at least one specific gain change is zero.

17. The MIMO receiver block of claim 15, wherein at least one specific gain change is less than a predetermined threshold.

18. The MIMO receiver block of claim 15, wherein the predetermined threshold is a programmed threshold.

19. The MIMO receiver block of claim 15, wherein the AFE further provides signal quality data to the AGC.

20. The MIMO receiver block of claim 15, wherein the DSP block further provides signal quality data to the AGC.