Multi-level data encryption and decryption system and method thereof

• US 8,090,106 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2008
• Issued: 01/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute, Chunghwa Picture Tubes Limited (Tatung Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Inventors: Huang, Shih-I, Teng, Po-Yuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Srivastava, Vivek
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRUONG, THONG P
• Application Number:
  US12/242,815
• Publication Number:
  US 20090323937A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: 380/43, 380/201, 380/239, 380/44, 380/45, 380/270, 380/277, 726/1
• US Class Current: 380/277
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/80 Wireless
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0833 involving conference or group key network architectures or network communication protocols for key management in group communication in a packet data network H04L63/065
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/088 Usage controlling of secret information, e.g. techniques for restricting cryptographic keys to pre-authorized uses, different access levels, validity of crypto-period, different key- or password length, or different strong and weak cryptographic algorithms network architectures or network communication protocols for using time-dependent keys in a packet data network H04L63/068
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0891 Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/03 Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/041 Key generation or derivation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/0431 Key distribution or pre-distribution; Key agreement
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/0433 Key management protocols

Abstract

A multi-level data encryption and decryption system and a method thereof are provided. The method includes dividing a data into a plurality of sub-data blocks corresponding to a plurality of user levels. The method also includes generating an encryption key for each level according to a level generation key and a time key of the level and encrypting the sub-data block of each level by using the encryption key of the level, wherein the level generation key and the time key of a lower level are generated based on the same of an upper level, the time key is generated according to a time generation key and a time seed, and the time seed is periodically updated according to different encryption periods. Thereby, the number of keys to be managed by a user is reduced while the read rights of different users are managed with forward and backward data security.

Claims

1. A multi-level data encryption method, comprising:

dividing a data into a plurality of sub-data blocks according to a plurality of levels, wherein each of the levels is corresponding to at least one user;

receiving a level generation key of each the level, a time generation key and a time seed from a data server by a wireless sensor, wherein the level generation key of each the level, the time generation key and the time seed are generated by the data server;

generating a time key of each the level according to the time generation key and the time seed by the wireless sensor;

generating an encryption key for each of the levels according to the level generation key and the time key of each the level by the wireless sensor; and

respectively encrypting the sub-data blocks of the levels by using the encryption keys of the levels by the wireless sensor,

wherein the level generation key and the time key of a lower level are generated according to the level generation key and the time key of an upper level, and the time seed is periodically updated by the data server according to different encryption periods.

2. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating the encryption key for each of the levels according to the level generation key and the time key of each the level comprises generating the encryption key for each of the levels through a first function.

3. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 2, further comprising:

generating the level generation key of each of the levels according to a group key of the level and an identification code of a device node through a second function, wherein the sub-data blocks are encrypted by the device node, and generating the group key of a lower level according to the group key of an upper level through a third function, wherein the group key of the highest level is generated randomly; and

generating the time key of the highest level according to the time generation key and the time seed through a fourth function, and generating the time key of a lower level according to the time key of an upper level through a fifth function.

4. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 3, further comprising generating the time generation key according to a primary key and the identification code of the device node through a sixth function.

5. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 4, further comprising generating the time seed according to the primary key and an identifier corresponding to the encryption period through a seventh function.

6. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 5, further comprising respectively generating user keys of the users according to the primary key and identification codes of the users through an eighth function.

7. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 6, wherein the first function, the second function, the third function, the fourth function, the fifth function, the sixth function, the seventh function, and the eighth function respectively comprise an encryption function, a hash function, or an XOR function.

8. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 7, wherein the encryption function comprises an encryption function conforming to the advance encryption standard (AES) or an encryption function conforming to the data encryption standard (DES).

9. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 4, further comprising generating the primary key randomly.

10. The multi-level data encryption method according to claim 1, further comprising recording the sub-data blocks which are not encrypted by using the latest time seed.

11. A multi-level data decryption method, comprising:

sending encrypted sub-data blocks, which is corresponding to a level of a user and other authorized levels of the user and corresponding to an encryption period, and a time key corresponding to the level of the user to an end-user device of the user by a data server, wherein the time key corresponding to the level of the user is generated by the data server according to a time seed and a time generation key corresponding to the encrypted sub-data blocks;

generating time keys of the other authorized levels according to the time key by the end-user device;

generating encryption keys for the level and the other authorized levels according to level generation keys and the time keys of the level and the other authorized levels by the end-user device; and

respectively decrypting the encrypted sub-data blocks of the level and the other authorize levels by using the encryption keys of the level and the other authorized levels by the end-user device,

wherein the level generation key and the time key of a lower level are generated according to the level generation key and the time key of an upper level, and the time seed is periodically updated according to different encryption periods.

12. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 11, wherein the step of generating the encryption keys of the level and the other authorized levels according to the level generation keys and the time keys of the level and the other authorized levels comprises generating the encryption keys of the level and the authorized levels through a first function.

13. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 12,

wherein the time key of the highest level is generated according to the time generation key and the time seed through a fourth function, and the time key of a lower level is generated according to the time key of an upper level through a fifth function;

and

generating the level generation keys of the level and the other authorized levels according to group keys of the level and the other authorized levels and an identification code of a device node through a second function, wherein the encrypted sub-data blocks are encrypted by the device node and the group keys of the other authorized levels are generated according to the group key of the level through a third function.

14. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 13, further comprising generating the time generation key according to a primary key and the identification code of the device node through a sixth function.

15. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 14, further comprising generating the time seed according to the primary key and an identifier corresponding to the encryption period through a seventh function.

16. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 15, further comprising authenticating the user according to a user key of the user, wherein the user key of the user is generated according to the primary key and an identification code of the user through an eighth function.

17. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 16, wherein the first function, the second function, the third function, the fourth function, the fifth function, the sixth function, the seventh function, and the eighth function respectively comprise an encryption function, a hash function, or an XOR function.

18. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 17, wherein the encryption function comprises an encryption function conforming to the AES or an encryption function conforming to the DES.

19. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 14, further comprising generating the primary key randomly.

20. The multi-level data decryption method according to claim 11, further comprising determining whether the encrypted sub-data blocks are encrypted according to the time seed corresponding to the encryption period.

21. A multi-level data encryption system, comprising:

a data server, for grouping a plurality of users into a plurality of levels and generating a time generation key, a time seed, and a level generation key for each of the levels, wherein the data server generates different time seed according to different encryption periods and generates the level generation key of a lower level according to the level generation key of an upper level; and

at least one wireless sensor, having an encryption module, wherein the encryption module is configured for receiving the time generation key, the time seed, and the level generation key of each of the levels from the data server, dividing a data into a plurality of sub-data blocks corresponding to the levels, generating an encryption key for each of the levels according to the level generation key and the time key of each the level, and encrypting the sub-data block of each of the levels by using the encryption key of each the level, wherein the encryption module generates the time key according to the time generation key and the time seed and generates the time key of a lower level according to the time key of an upper level.

22. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 21, wherein the encryption module further generates the encryption key of each of the levels according to the level generation key and the time key of the each level through a first function.

23. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 22, wherein the data server generates a group key of the highest level randomly, generates the group key of a lower level according to the group key of an upper level through a second function, and generates the level generation key for each of the levels according to the group key of the level and an identification code of the encryption module through a third function, and

the encryption module generates the time key of the highest level according to the time generation key and the time seed through a fourth function and generates the time key of a lower level according to the time key of an upper level through a fifth function.

24. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 23, wherein the data server generates the time generation key according to a primary key and an identification code of a device node in which the encryption module is disposed through a sixth function.

25. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 24, wherein the data server generates the time seed according to the primary key and an identifier corresponding to the encryption period through a seventh function.

26. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 25, wherein the data server respectively generates user keys the users according to the primary key and an identification code of the users through an eighth function.

27. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 26, wherein the first function, the second function, the third function, the fourth function, the fifth function, the sixth function, the seventh function, and the eighth function respectively comprise an encryption function, a hash function, or an XOR function.

28. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 27, wherein the encryption function comprises an encryption function conforming to the AES and an encryption function conforming to the DES.

29. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 24, wherein the data server generates the primary key randomly.

30. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 21, wherein the data server stores the sub-data blocks encrypted by the encryption module.

31. The multi-level data encryption system according to claim 21, wherein the data server records the sub-data blocks which are not encrypted by using the latest time seed.

32. A multi-level data decryption system, comprising:

a data server, for storing a plurality of encrypted sub-data blocks; and

an end-user device, having a decryption module, wherein the decryption module is configured for reading encrypted sub-data blocks, which is corresponding to a level of a user and other authorized levels of the user and corresponding to an encryption period, and a time key corresponding to the level of the user from the data server, wherein the time key is generated by the data server,

wherein the end-user device is configured for generating time keys of the other authorized levels according to the time key by the end-user device, generating encryption keys for the level and the other authorized levels according to level generation keys and the time keys of the level and the other authorized levels, and decrypting the encrypted sub-data blocks by using the encryption keys of the level and the other authorized levels, wherein the level generation key and the time key of a lower level are generated according to the level generation key and the time key of an upper level,

wherein the data server generates and provides the time key corresponding to the level and the encryption period according to a time seed and a time generation key corresponding to the encrypted sub-data blocks to the decryption module, wherein the time seed is generated according to different encryption periods.

33. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 32, wherein the decryption module further generates the encryption keys for the level and the other authorized levels according to the level generation keys and the time keys of the level and the other authorized levels through a first function.

34. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 33, wherein the data server generates the time key of the highest level according to the time generation key and the time seed through a fourth function and generates the time key corresponding to the level through a fifth function.

35. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 34, wherein the decryption module generates the time keys of the other authorized levels according to the time key of the level through the fifth function, and

the decryption module generates the level generation keys of the level and the other authorized levels according to group keys of the level and the other authorized levels and an identification code of a device node through a second function, wherein the encrypted sub-data blocks are encrypted by the device node and the group keys of the other authorized levels are generated according to the group key of the level through a third function.

36. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 35, wherein the data server generates the time generation key according to a primary key and the identification code of the device node through a sixth function.

37. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 36, wherein the data server generates the time seed according to the primary key and an identifier corresponding to the encryption period through a seventh function.

38. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 37, wherein the data server authenticates the user according to a user key of the user, wherein the user key of the user is generated according to the primary key and an identification code of the user through an eighth function.

39. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 38, wherein the first function, the second function, the third function, the fourth function, the fifth function, the sixth function, the seventh function, and the eighth function respectively comprise an encryption function, a hash function, or an XOR function.

40. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 39, wherein the encryption function comprises an encryption function conforming to the AES and a function conforming to the DES.

41. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 36, wherein a key generation unit of the data server generates the primary key randomly.

42. The multi-level data decryption system according to claim 32, wherein the data server determines whether the encrypted sub-data blocks are encrypted by using the time seed corresponding to the encryption period.