In mold lamination of decorative products

• US 8,092,733 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2009
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America (Lear Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America (Lear Corporation)
• Inventors: Hayes, Marc A., Neitzke, Mark K.
• Primary Examiner(s): HUSON, MONICA ANNE
• Application Number:
  US12/564,028
• Publication Number:
  US 20100075140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 264/241
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1671 with an insert
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1679 applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC] applying suface layers after ejection B29C45/0053
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2711/123 Coated
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3008 Instrument panels
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3014 Door linings
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 21/14 comprising wood board or veneer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/00 Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2270/00 Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/40 having particular optical properties light or UV resistant B32B2307/71
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/4026 within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/406 Bright, glossy, shiny surface
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/412 Transparent
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/416 Reflective
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/718 Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/75 Printability
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2451/00 Decorative or ornamental articles wall paper B32B2607/02
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/00 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/08 Cars
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2605/12 Ships
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 : of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/10 : of paper or cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 : next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/18 : characterised by the use of special additives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/20 : using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/286 : comprising polysulphones; polysulfides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/302 : comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/304 : comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/308 : comprising acrylic (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 : comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/325 : comprising polycycloolefins
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/36 : comprising polyesters
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/365 : comprising polycarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 : comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/024 : Woven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/02 : Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners B60R13/01 takes precedence ; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24 : Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/26 : Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/266 : of base or substrate

Abstract

A method of manufacturing decorative plastic composites having a decorative layer, a backing layer and a clear outer layer which provides exceptional “depth of image” is disclosed. Decorative or protective appliqués'"'"' having a wide range of decorative patterns may be formed by injection molding a backing layer behind and a clear outer layer on the top surface of a relatively thin foil, film, fabric, veneer or sheet of paper.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

or trim panel having a decorative layer, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and a mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space wherein said core and cover are aligned along one or more shearing edges;

(b) providing a sheet of paper and forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said cavity space, said sheet of paper having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said top surface;

(c) placing said formed sheet of paper in said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the backside of said formed sheet of paper to substantially conform said formed sheet of paper against the cover side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative paper composite comprising a backing layer at least partially formed behind said formed sheet of paper;

(f) solidifying said backing layer;

(g) retracting said core and said decorative paper composite from said mold cover along said one or more shear edges by an amount related to the thickness of said outer layer thereby forming a second injection volume;

(h) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the front side of said decorative paper composite to form an outer layer; and

(i) solidifying said second polymer to form said molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said second polymer is a clear plastic and wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches and includes a printed image on said top surface.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said sheet of paper has a moisture content of less than about 5% at step (e).

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said clear plastic comprises any one of polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), thermoplastic urethane, polyester, copolyester alloy, cyclic olefin copolymer, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polysulphone, allyl diglycol carbonate, allyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and blends, alloys and combinations thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said sheet of paper includes a wood grain pattern.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein one or more of said first or said second polymers includes one or more pigments, tints, colored dyes, metallic flakes or light reflective particles blended therein.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200°

F.,

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.

7. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

or trim panel having a decorative layer, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and a mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space wherein said core and cover are aligned along one or more shearing edges;

(b) providing a sheet of paper and forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said cavity space, said sheet of paper having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said top surface;

(c) placing said formed sheet in said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the front side of said formed sheet of paper to substantially conform said formed sheet of paper against the core side of said first injection volume, thereby forming a decorative paper composite comprising an outer layer overlying said formed sheet of paper;

(f) solidifying said outer layer;

(g) retracting said core along said one or more shear edges from said mold cover and said decorative composite by an amount equal to the thickness of said backing layer, thereby forming a second injection volume;

(h) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the backside of said decorative paper composite layer to form a backing layer; and

(i) solidifying said second polymer to form a molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said first polymer is a clear plastic and wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200°

F.,

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said clear plastic comprises any one of polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), thermoplastic urethane, polyester, copolyester alloy, cyclic olefin copolymer, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polysulphone, allyl diglycol carbonate, allyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and blends, alloys and combinations thereof.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein one or more of said first or said second polymers includes one or more pigments, tints, colored dyes, metallic flakes or light reflective particles blended therein.

11. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

having a decorative layer, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space;

(b) providing a sheet of paper and forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said cavity space, said sheet of paper having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said top surface;

(c) placing said formed sheet of paper in said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the back side of said decorative layer to substantially conform said formed sheet of paper against the cover side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative paper composite comprising a backing layer at least partially formed behind said formed sheet of paper;

(f) solidifying said backing layer;

(g) retracting said core from said cover and removing said decorative paper composite;

(h) providing a second mold core and second mold cover which cooperate to form a second cavity space;

(i) placing said decorative paper composite upon said second mold core;

(j) aligning said second mold cover and second mold core including said decorative paper composite to form a second injection volume;

(k) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the front side of said decorative paper composite to form an outer layer; and

(l) solidifying said second polymer to form a molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said second polymer is a clear plastic and wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200.degree. F.,

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said clear plastic comprises any one of polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), thermoplastic urethane, polyester, copolyester alloy, cyclic olefin copolymer, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, polysulphone, allyl diglycol carbonate, allyl ester, styrene-acrylonitrile, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and blends, alloys and combinations thereof.

14. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer composite product of injection molded plastic comprising:

(a) providing a moveable mold part comprising at least a first mold core;

(b) providing a stationary mold part comprising at least a first mold cover including a first cavity and a second mold cover including a second mold cavity, the second cavity of greater volume than the first cavity;

(c) providing a sheet of paper and forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said first cavity, said sheet of paper having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said front side;

(d) placing said formed sheet of paper into said first cavity and aligning the first mold cover with the first mold core to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymeric material into said first injection volume behind said formed sheet of paper and solidifying said first polymeric material to form a decorative paper composite;

(f) sequentially moving said first mold core including said decorative paper composite with respect to said stationary mold part to selectively align said first mold core including said decorative paper composite with said second mold cover, said second mold cover and said first mold core including said decorative paper composite, forming a second injection volume;

(g) injecting a second polymeric material into the second injection volume formed between said decorative paper composite and said second mold cover to form an outer layer, wherein at least one of said first polymeric material and said second polymeric material comprise a clear plastic; and

(h) solidifying said second polymeric material to form a composite product, wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said stationary mold part comprises a first mold core and said moveable mold part comprises one or more mold covers.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200.degree. F.

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.

26. The method of claim 14 wherein:

wherein said printed image comprising dried droplets of ink.

17. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer composite product of injection molded plastic comprising:

(a) providing a moveable mold part comprising at least a first mold cover including a first cavity;

(b) providing a stationary mold part comprising at least a first mold core including a first projecting profile and a second mold core including a second projecting profile, the second profile smaller than the first profile;

(c) providing a sheet of paper and forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said first mold core, said sheet of paper having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said top surface;

(d) placing said formed sheet of paper into said first cavity and aligning the first mold cover with the first mold core to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymeric material into said first injection volume between said formed sheet of paper and said first mold cover and solidifying said first polymeric material to form a decorative paper composite;

(f) sequentially moving said first mold cover including said decorative paper composite with respect to said stationary mold part to selectively align said first mold cover including said decorative paper composite with said second mold core, said second mold core and said first mold cover including said decorative paper composite forming a second injection volume;

(g) injecting a second polymeric material into the second injection volume formed between said decorative composite and said second mold core to form a backing layer, wherein at least one of said first polymeric material and said second polymeric material comprise a clear plastic; and

(h) solidifying said second polymeric material to form a composite product, wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the stationary mold part comprises a first mold cover and the moveable mold part comprises one or more mold cores.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200.degree. F.,

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.

20. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

or trim panel having a decorative layer, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space;

(b) providing a sheet of paper and forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said cavity space, said sheet of paper having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said top surface;

(c) placing said formed sheet of paper in said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the front side of said formed sheet of paper to substantially conform said formed sheet of paper against the core side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative paper composite comprising an outer layer at least partially formed in front of said decorative layer;

(f) solidifying said outer layer;

(g) retracting said core from said cover and removing said decorative paper composite;

(h) providing a second mold core and second mold cover which cooperate to form a second cavity space;

(i) placing said decorative paper composite upon said second mold cover;

(j) aligning said second mold cover and second mold core including said decorative paper composite to form a second injection volume;

(k) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the back side of said decorative paper composite to form said backing layer; and

(l) solidifying said second polymer to form a molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said first polymer comprises a clear plastic and wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200.degree. F.,

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.

22. A method for manufacturing an appliqué

or trim panel having a decorative layer, a backing layer and an outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a mold core and a mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space wherein said core and cover are aligned along one or more shearing edges;

(b) providing a sheet of paper and forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said cavity space, said sheet of paper having a front side and a back side and including an image printed on said top surface;

(c) placing said formed sheet of paper against said mold cover overlying at least a portion of said cavity space;

(d) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form an injection volume;

(e) injecting a first polymer against the backside of said formed sheet of paper and injecting a second polymer against the front side of said formed sheet of paper; and

(f) solidifying said first and said second polymers to form a molded appliqué

or trim panel, wherein said second polymer comprises a clear plastic and wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200°

F.,

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.

24. A method for the in-line production of an appliqué

or trim component having a decorative layer, a molded backing layer and a molded outer layer, comprising the steps of;

(a) providing an inkjet printer adjacent to a plastic molding press;

(b) providing a sheet of paper having a front side and a back side to said printer, wherein said sheet of paper has a basis weight in the range of 13-200 lbs. and/or a thickness in the range of 0.003-0.0225 inches;

(c) advancing said sheet through said printer whereby droplets of ink are deposited from one or more printheads in said printer onto said front surface of said sheet, said droplets deposited in such a pattern so as to create a printed image;

(d) drying said ink droplets;

(e) expelling said sheet from said printer,

(f) trimming said sheet to shape;

(g) providing a mold core and a mold cover which cooperate to form a cavity space wherein said core and cover are aligned along one or more shearing edges;

(h) directly forming said sheet to the shape of at least a portion of said cavity space, said sheet of paper including an image printed on said top surface;

(i) placing said formed sheet of paper in said cavity space;

(j) aligning said mold core and said mold cover to form a first injection volume;

(k) injecting a first polymer against the backside of said formed sheet of paper to substantially conform said formed sheet of paper against the cover side of said first injection volume thereby forming a decorative paper composite comprising a backing layer at least partially formed behind said formed sheet of paper;

(l) solidifying said backing layer;

(m) retracting said core and said decorative paper composite from said mold cover along said one or more shear edges by an amount related to the thickness of said outer layer thereby forming a second injection volume;

(n) injecting a second polymer into said second injection volume against the front side of said decorative paper composite to form an outer layer; and

(o) solidifying said second polymer to form said molded appliqué

or trim panel.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said forming of said sheet to shape comprises;

(a) exposing said sheet to a source of steam,

(b) providing a compression mold having a plurality of holes therethrough,

(c) heating said mold to a temperature in the range of 160-200.degree. F.,

(d) placing said sheet into said mold and

(e) forcing relatively dry air through said plurality of holes and through said sheet to reduce the moisture content of said sheet to less than 5% by weight.