Ion radiation therapy system with rocking gantry motion

• US 8,093,568 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2008
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (University of Wisconsin System)
• Original Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (University of Wisconsin System)
• Inventors: Mackie, Thomas R., Kissick, Michael William, Flynn, Ryan Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Souw, Bernard E
• Application Number:
  US12/438,255
• Publication Number:
  US 20100176309A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,413 Days
• Field of Search: 250/306, 250/307, 250/309, 250/396.R, 250/398, 250/400, 250/492.1, 250/492.21, 250/492.3, 250/505.1, 250/518.1
• US Class Current: 250/492.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1087 Ions; Protons
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1095 Elements inserted into the radiation path within the system, e.g. filters or wedges
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/10 X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy A61N5/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/103 Treatment planning systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1081 Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries

Abstract

A radiation therapy system for heavy ions employs a rocking motion of a fan beam used to treat the patient, the fan beam having individually modulated beamlets, the rocking limited in angular extent to provide improved conformance of the dose to a tumor while shielding distal tissue from radiation.

Claims

1. An ion therapy machine comprising:

a patient support supporting a patient along an axis;

a gantry positionable over a range of angles about the axis to direct a beam of ions toward the patient from positions within the range;

an ion beam controller supported by the gantry at the positions, independently controlling an energy and intensity of ions within a plurality of beamlets within the beam;

a neutron stop positioned on an opposite side of the patient from the gantry and having at least a stationary portion to receive neutrons from the patient throughout a corresponding range of angles opposite the axis with respect to the range of angles of the gantry; and

wherein the range of angles is constrained to be less than 360°

.

2. An ion therapy machine comprising:

a patient support supporting a patient along an axis,

a gantry positionable over a range of angles about the axis to direct a beam of ions toward the patient from positions within the range;

an ion beam controller supported by the gantry at the positions, independently controlling an energy and intensity of ions within a plurality of beamlets within the beam;

a neutron stop having at least a movable portion positioned on an opposite side of the patient with respect to the gantry to move with the gantry and to stop neutrons directed along an axis of the ions while providing a counterweight to the gantry; and

wherein the range of angles is constrained to be less than 360°

.