Voltage converter with first push

• US 8,093,831 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2009
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qi Deng
• Original Assignee: Qi Deng
• Inventors: Deng, Qi
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, RAJNIKANT B
• Application Number:
  US12/544,277
• Publication Number:
  US 20110043174A1
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 315/92, 315/158, 315/194, 315/291, 315/307, 315/311, 323/222, 323/224, 323/226, 323/259, 323/268, 323/289, 323/320, 323/906, 323/907, 320/114, 320/136, 320/152, 320/140
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/907 Temperature compensation of semiconductor

Abstract

A boost DC/DC power converter is disclosed that has a low voltage source, an inductor and a switching device that forms a series loop, a diode in series with a capacitor coupled across the switching device, a voltage divider coupled across the capacitor and a pulse width modulator that is coupled to the voltage divider. The boost converter includes a first push controller coupled across the switching device to provide a first push voltage of sufficient magnitude to turn the switching device on where the low voltage source by itself is not capable of generating a voltage of sufficient magnitude to operate the switching device.

Claims

1. In a boost DC/DC power converter having a low voltage source, an inductor and a switching device coupled to form a series loop wherein the junction of the low voltage battery and switching device is coupled to a ground;

a diode in series with a capacitor coupled across said switching device;

a voltage divider coupled across the capacitor; and

a pulse width modulator coupled across the voltage divider to receive power and to the voltage divider to receive an input from the voltage divider to provide an input to a control terminal of the switching device, said converter comprising;

a first push controller coupled across said switching device,

wherein said low voltage source by itself is not capable of generating a voltage of sufficient magnitude to operate the switching device, and

wherein the first push circuit provides a first push voltage of sufficient magnitude to turn the switching device on.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the low voltage source is a single cell solar panel.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the single cell solar panel generates a potential of approximately 0.3 volts.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the low voltage source has a potential of between 0.2 volts and 0.9 volts.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein the low voltage source has a potential of between 0.1 volts and 0.3 volts.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the switching device is an N-channel enhancement mode MOSFET or an NPN transistor.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein the switching device is a P-channel enhancement mode MOSFET or a PNP transistor.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the first push controller is a zero threshold voltage switching device.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein the zero threshold voltage switching device is a mechanical switch.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein the mechanical switch is turned on when a physical pressure is applied and is turned off when the physical pressure is removed.

11. The device of claim 8 wherein the zero threshold voltage switching device is a photo coupler.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein the photo coupler is an optoelectrical switch that is turned on when activated by an optical signal and is turned off when the optical signal is removed.

13. The device of claim 1 wherein the first push controller is a low voltage converter that includes an active component.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein the low voltage converter comprises a depletion mode MOSFET switch coupled in parallel with the switching device and having a control terminal coupled in series with a capacitor to ground, a transformer having a secondary winding coupled is series with a manually operated switch located between the control terminal of the MOSFET switch and the ground, and a primary winding of the transformer located between the low voltage source and the MOSFET switch through contacts of a relay.

15. The device of claim 1 wherein galvanic isolation is provide between the low voltage source and the output of the power converted.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein the pulse width modulator is activated by a light emitting diode that separates the pulse width modulator from the control input of the switching device.