Apparatus for generating electricity utilizing nondestructive interference of energy
First Claim
1. An apparatus for generating electrical power, comprising:
- at least one section of magnetically polarizable material,a source of mechanical vibration acoustically coupled to the magnetically polarizable material being capable of producing acoustic excitation within the magnetically polarizable material,at least one source of magneto-motive force coupled to the magnetically polarizable material being capable of producing magnetic polarization of the magnetically polarizable material,one or more electrical conductors encircling the magnetically polarizable material, each comprise a plurality of conductive elements inductively coupled to the magnetically polarizable material wherein each separate inductive element is separated from the next by a distance not less than ⅛
the acoustical wavelength of the lowest-order resonant mode of the acoustic oscillation in the apparatus, for purposes of extracting electrical energy and providing an electrical power output,a physical separation between the source of mechanical vibration and the nearest electrical conductor corresponding to a distance not less than ⅛
the acoustical wavelength of the lowest-order resonant mode of acoustic oscillation in the apparatus; and
an electrical load, being in direct electrical communication with the electrical power output, having a nonlinear time-changing resistance, by including semiconductor switching elements for purposes of periodically modulating the current.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A ferromagnetic material having non-zero magnetoelasticity, and/or nonzero magnetostriction is driven with vibratory mechanical energy at a frequency producing at least one resonant vibratory mode, by coupling a source of vibratory energy to the ferromagnetic structure. The ferromagnetic material threads at least one conductive wire or wire coil, and couples to at least one source of magnetic induction, and provides an electrical power output driven by the magnetic induction. The origin of vibratory energy and the site or sites of magnetic induction are situated at distinct locations, separated by a specific distance not less than ⅛ the fundamental acoustic wavelength. Various combinations of acoustic wavelength, ferromagnetic material type, and source of vibration produce independent transfer coefficients between acoustic and electromagnetic energy which are either positive, zero, or negative.
19 Citations
18 Claims
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1. An apparatus for generating electrical power, comprising:
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at least one section of magnetically polarizable material, a source of mechanical vibration acoustically coupled to the magnetically polarizable material being capable of producing acoustic excitation within the magnetically polarizable material, at least one source of magneto-motive force coupled to the magnetically polarizable material being capable of producing magnetic polarization of the magnetically polarizable material, one or more electrical conductors encircling the magnetically polarizable material, each comprise a plurality of conductive elements inductively coupled to the magnetically polarizable material wherein each separate inductive element is separated from the next by a distance not less than ⅛
the acoustical wavelength of the lowest-order resonant mode of the acoustic oscillation in the apparatus, for purposes of extracting electrical energy and providing an electrical power output,a physical separation between the source of mechanical vibration and the nearest electrical conductor corresponding to a distance not less than ⅛
the acoustical wavelength of the lowest-order resonant mode of acoustic oscillation in the apparatus; andan electrical load, being in direct electrical communication with the electrical power output, having a nonlinear time-changing resistance, by including semiconductor switching elements for purposes of periodically modulating the current. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification