Method and system for adding boost functionality to a buck switcher with minimal cost

• US 8,093,874 B1
• Filed: 08/04/2008
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Huard, Jeffry M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, EMILY P
• Application Number:
  US12/221,522
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/259, 323/344, 323/271, 323/272, 323/282, 323/284
• US Class Current: 323/259
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence

Abstract

A buck (with boost) switcher is provided that adds boost functionality to a buck switcher without compromising the buck'"'"'s performance with extra series-coupled switches nor requiring a second inductor. The switcher has an integrated circuit that is capable of receiving a power supply voltage and a mode signal and generating on separate outputs either a boost voltage or a buck voltage based on the power supply voltage and the mode signal. The mode signal corresponds to one of a buck mode and a boost mode. The switcher also has a single inductor that is coupled to the integrated circuit and is capable of being used by the integrated circuit to generate the boost voltage (or a high voltage capable current) in the boost mode and to generate the buck voltage in the buck mode.

Claims

1. A buck (with boost) switcher, comprising:

an integrated circuit configured to receive a power supply voltage and a mode signal and to generate a boost voltage, a boost current or a buck voltage based on the power supply voltage and the mode signal, the mode signal corresponding to one of a buck mode and a boost mode; and

a single inductor coupled to the integrated circuit and configured to be used by the integrated circuit to generate the boost voltage or the boost current in the boost mode and to generate the buck voltage in the buck mode;

wherein the integrated circuit comprises a maximum voltage selector configured to select one of the power supply voltage and the boost voltage as a maximum voltage for use in operating the switcher, the maximum voltage selector comprising;

a comparator configured to compare the power supply voltage and the boost voltage to generate a comparator output;

a high-voltage transistor coupled to the comparator and configured to select the boost voltage as the maximum voltage when the comparator output indicates that the boost voltage is greater than the power supply voltage; and

a low-voltage transistor coupled to the comparator and configured to select the power supply voltage as the maximum voltage when the comparator output indicates that the power supply voltage is greater than the boost voltage.

2. The switcher of claim 1, wherein the maximum voltage selector is configured to provide the maximum voltage to bulk nodes of a boost high side transistor and a buck high side transistor in the integrated circuit.

3. The switcher of claim 2, wherein the maximum voltage selector is further configured to provide the maximum voltage to bulk nodes of the first and second transistors in the maximum voltage selector.

4. The switcher of claim 1, wherein the maximum voltage selector further comprises an inverter coupled between the comparator and the first transistor.

5. The switcher of claim 1, wherein the integrated circuit further comprises a pulse width modulation controller configured to generate a boost signal and a buck signal.

6. The switcher of claim 5, wherein the integrated circuit further comprises:

a boost high side transistor configured to be (i) turned on with a specified boost duty cycle based on the boost signal when the mode signal corresponds to the boost mode and (ii) turned off based on the boost signal when the mode signal corresponds to the buck mode; and

a buck high side transistor configured to be (i) turned on with a specified buck duty cycle based on the buck signal when the mode signal corresponds to the buck mode and (ii), turned off based on the buck signal when the mode signal corresponds to the boost mode.

7. The switcher of claim 1, wherein the integrated circuit further comprises a non-series-coupled boost high side transistor with respect to a current path for the buck mode.

8. The switcher of claim 1, further comprising an output buck capacitor coupled to the integrated circuit and configured to filter the buck voltage, and wherein the inductor is coupled between the integrated circuit and the output buck capacitor.

9. The switcher of claim 1, further comprising an output boost capacitor coupled to the integrated circuit and configured to filter the boost voltage.

10. A mobile device, comprising:

a power supply configured to generate a power supply voltage;

a buck component;

a boost component; and

a buck (with boost) switcher coupled to the power supply, the buck component and the boost component, the switcher configured to (i) operate in one of a buck mode and a boost mode, (ii) generate in the buck mode a buck voltage for the buck component based on the power supply voltage using an inductor, and (iii) generate in the boost mode a boost voltage for the boost component based on the power supply voltage using the inductor;

wherein the switcher comprises a maximum voltage selector configured to select one of the power supply voltage and the boost voltage as a maximum voltage for use in operating the switcher, the maximum voltage selector comprising;

a comparator configured to compare the power supply voltage and the boost voltage to generate a comparator output;

a high-voltage transistor coupled to the comparator and configured to select the boost voltage as the maximum voltage when the comparator output indicates that the boost voltage is greater than the power supply voltage; and

a low-voltage transistor coupled to the comparator and configured to select the power supply voltage as the maximum voltage when the comparator output indicates that the power supply voltage is greater than the boost voltage.

11. The mobile device of claim 10, wherein the maximum voltage selector is configured to provide the maximum voltage to bulk nodes of a boost high side transistor and a buck high side transistor in the switcher.

12. The mobile device of claim 10, wherein the switcher further comprises:

a buck high side transistor;

a boost high side transistor; and

a low side transistor;

wherein a buck current path is provided through the buck high side transistor and the low side transistor when the switcher is operating in the buck mode; and

wherein the boost high side transistor comprises a non-series-coupled switch with respect to the buck current path.

13. The mobile device of claim 10, further comprising a camera;

wherein the buck component comprises a power amplifier and the boost component comprises a flash for the camera.

14. A buck (with boost) switcher capable of receiving a

mode signal, the mode signal corresponding to one of a buck mode and a boost mode, the switcher comprising:

a buck high side transistor configured to be (i) turned on with a specified buck duty cycle when the mode signal corresponds to the buck mode and (ii) turned off when the mode signal corresponds to the boost mode;

a boost high side transistor configured to be (i) turned on with a specified boost duty cycle when the mode signal corresponds to the boost mode and (ii) turned off when the mode signal corresponds to the buck mode, and

a maximum voltage selector configured to select one of the power supply voltage and the boost voltage as a maximum voltage for use in operating the switcher, the maximum voltage selector comprising;

a comparator configured to compare the power supply voltage and the boost voltage to generate a comparator output;

a high-voltage transistor coupled to the comparator and configured to select the boost voltage as the maximum voltage when the comparator output indicates that the boost voltage is greater than the power supply voltage; and

a low-voltage transistor coupled to the comparator and configured to select the power supply voltage as the maximum voltage when the comparator output indicates that the power supply voltage is greater than the boost voltage.

15. The switcher of claim 14, further comprising a single inductor configured to be used to generate a boost output in the boost mode and to generate a buck output in the buck mode.

16. The switcher of claim 14, further comprising a low side transistor;

wherein a buck current path is provided through the buck high side transistor and the low side transistor when the switcher is operating in the buck mode; and

wherein a boost current path is provided through the boost high side transistor and the low side transistor when the switcher is operating in the boost mode.

17. The switcher of claim 14, further comprising a pulse width modulation controller configured to generate a boost signal for the boost high side transistor and a buck signal for the buck high side transistor.

18. The switcher of claim 14, further comprising an output buck capacitor.

19. The switcher of claim 14, further comprising an output boost capacitor.

20. The switcher of claim 14, wherein the boost high side transistor comprises a non-series-coupled switch with respect to a buck current path for the buck mode.