Ultra wide band wireless radio transmission in MRI systems involving channel estimation

• US 8,093,900 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2007
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Bennett, Jeffie K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Koval, Melissa
• Assistant Examiner(s): FETZNER, TIFFANY A
• Application Number:
  US12/302,323
• Publication Number:
  US 20090140739A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,707 Days
• Field of Search: 324300-322, 600407-435, 382128-131, 455/456.1, 455/426.1, 378/5
• US Class Current: 324/322
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/283 Intercom or optical viewing arrangements, structurally associated with NMR apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3692 involving signal transmission without using electrically conductive connections, e.g. wireless communication or optical communication of the MR signal or an auxiliary signal other than the MR signal

Abstract

At least one radio frequency coil (28, 30) is disposed within an examination region (14), the radio frequency coil (28, 30) wirelessly receives a spread spectrum calibration signal from and transmits multiple channels of data in spread spectrum data signals to an associated wireless transceiver (60, 64; 62, 66). A channel estimator (104, 106) estimates frequency dependent signal strength characteristics based on the calibration signal between the wireless transceiver (60, 64; 62, 66) and the associated coil (28, 30). A signal strength adjuster (108, 110) makes a frequency dependent adjustment to the data signals strengths such that the transmitted data signals are compensated based on the estimated signal characteristics from the received calibration signal to create frequency dependent compensated data signals.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance system comprising:

at least one radio frequency coil assembly disposed within an examination region, with each radio frequency coil assembly being located within the examination region;

at least one coil element which at least receives magnetic resonance signals from a subject in the examination region,

an on-board analog to digital converter which digitizes the coil magnetic resonance signals,

an on-board receiver which wirelessly receives a spread spectrum calibration signals from a wireless transceiver;

an on-board transmitter which wirelessly transmits the digitized magnetic resonance signals on the multiple channels transceiver on multiple channels at different frequencies in spread spectrum data signals to the wireless transceiver,

an on-board channel estimator which estimates relative signal strength characteristics on the multiple channels of the spread spectrum based on the received calibration signal from the wireless transceiver and

an on-board signal strength adjuster which adjusts strengths the data signals based on the signal characteristics of the calibration signal received by the on-board receiver.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the calibration signal has a common amplitude in all the frequency bands of the spread spectrum calibration signal.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1, further including:

a plurality of the wireless transceivers disposed at least first and second communication points around the examination region.

6. The system as set forth in claim 5, further including:

at least two of the radio frequency coils both disposed in the examination region concurrently; and

at least two of the transceivers located at each of the communication points such that a first of the transceivers at each communication point wirelessly transmits the calibration signal to and receives the compensated signal data from a first coil and a second of the transceivers at each communication point wirelessly transmits the calibration signal to and receives the compensated data signal from a second coil.

7. The system as set forth in claim 5, wherein each transceiver includes:

associated first and second companion antennas for diversity reception/transmission.

8. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the calibration signal and the data signal are ultra wide band (UWB) signals.

2. A magnetic resonance system comprising:

at least one radio frequency coil disposed within an examination region to receive magnetic resonance data from the examination region, the radio frequency coil including;

an on-board receiver which wirelessly receives calibration signals in a plurality of frequency bands of a spread spectrum from an associated wireless transceiver and an on-board transmitter which wirelessly transmits multiple channels of the magnetic resonance data in a plurality of frequency bands of the spread spectrum to the associated wireless transceiver;

an on-board channel estimator programmed to;

compare strengths of the calibration signals received in each of the plurality of frequencies bands of the spread spectrum with a predetermined signal strength; and

based on the comparison, determine frequency bands of the spread spectrum with stronger and weaker signal reception,

an on-board signal strength adjuster which makes a frequency band dependent adjustment to the magnetic resonance data signals strengths such that the magnetic resonance data signals transmitted by the transmitter in the plurality of frequency bands of the spread spectrum are compensated based on the frequency bands of the spread spectrum determined from the received calibration signal to have stronger and weaker signal reception.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2, wherein the signal strength adjuster is programmed to perform one of the following:

reduce strengths of the data signals transmitted on the spread spectrum frequency bonds determined to have stronger reception;

reduce amplification of each spread spectrum frequency band in inverse proportion to the corresponding reception strength of the spread spectrum frequency band; and

increase or decrease the amplification to bring the frequency bands to a common reception strength.

9. The system as set forth in claim 2, further including:

a preamble device which adjusts a size of a preamble of each of a plurality of data packets transmitted on each spread spectrum frequency band based on the determined reception strength of the corresponding frequency band.

10. The system as set forth in claim 9, wherein the preamble size is adjusted between 6 and 12 symbols.

11. A magnetic resonance imaging method comprising:

on-board an actual RF coil in an MRI examination region wirelessly receiving a spread spectrum calibration signal on a plurality of spread spectrum frequency bands at a radio frequency coil from an associated wireless transceiver;

on-board the actual RF coil in an MRI examination region estimating spread spectrum frequency band dependent signal strength characteristics based on the spread spectrum calibration signal-transmitted from the associated wireless transceiver to the coil;

on-board the actual RF coil in an MRI examination region based on the estimate, adjusting signal strengths data signals to be transmitted in the spread spectrum frequency bands which data signals carry magnetic resonance data acquired in an examination region and

on-board the actual RF coil in an MRI examination region transmitting the signal strength adjusted data signals on the spread spectrum frequency bands to the associated wireless transceiver.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the step of estimating includes:

comparing the strengths of the received calibration signal on each of the plurality of spread spectrum frequency bands with a selected signal strength;

based on the comparison, determining spread spectrum frequency bands with stronger and weaker signal reception; and

reducing data signal strengths of the spread spectrum frequency bands determined to have stronger signal reception.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12, wherein the step of transmitting includes:

transmitting the signal strength adjusted data signals to the associated wireless transceiver absent selective frequency fading effects.

14. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the calibration signals and the data signals are ultra wide band (UWB) signals.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14, further including:

associating first and second transceivers with each of a plurality of communication points around the imaging region;

disposing at least a first and a second of MR coils in the examination region;

wirelessly transmitting the spread spectrum calibration signal from at least one first transceiver to a first receiver on the first MR coil;

wirelessly transmitting the spread spectrum calibration signal from at least one second transceiver to a second receiver on the second MR coil;

wirelessly receiving the signal strength adjusted data signals from a first transmitter on the first MR coil with the at least one first transceiver; and

wirelessly receiving the signal strength adjusted data signals from a second transmitter on the second MR coil with the at least one second transceiver.

16. The method as set forth in claim 15, wherein each transceiver includes associated first and second companion antennas and further including:

selecting among the antennas for diversity reception/transmission.

17. The method as set forth in claim 11, further including:

periodically retransmitting the spread spectrum calibration signals and re-estimating the spread spectrum frequency band dependent signal strength characteristics.

18. The method as set forth in claim 11, further including:

prior to the step of transmitting, adjusting a preamble size of each transmitted data packet;

transmitting the signal strength adjusted data signals with adjusted preambles to the associated wireless transceiver; and

synchronizing a receiver of the wireless transceiver with the adjusted preamble.

19. A magnetic resonance system comprising:

at least one MR coil disposed within an examination region, the coil including;

an on-board receiver which wirelessly receives a spread spectrum calibration signal and

an on-board transmitter which wirelessly transmits spread spectrum data signals including data packets to an associated wireless transceiver;

at least one processor programmed to;

estimate signal transmission characteristics based on the calibration signal transmitted between the wireless transceiver and the on-board receiver, and

adjust a preamble of each transmitted data packet based on the estimated signal characteristics such that the size of the preambles is non-constant.

20. The system as set forth in claim 19, further including:

a signal strength adjuster which adjusts signals strengths of the transmitted spread spectrum data such that the transmitted data signals are compensated based on the estimated signal characteristics from the received data calibration signal.