Joint optimisation of supply and bias modulation

• US 8,093,945 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2007
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Nujira Limited (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wimpenny, Gerard
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US12/293,315
• Publication Number:
  US 20090302941A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,758 Days
• Field of Search: 330/285, 330/129, 330/136, 330/296
• US Class Current: 330/129
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier

Abstract

A radio frequency amplifier system is disclosed in which the amplifier bias supply and power supply voltages are instantaneously modulated with signals derived from the envelope voltage of the input signal. Separate non-linear mapping functions are used to derive the supply and bias voltages. The two mapping functions are optimised jointly to achieve particular system performance goals, such as optimum efficiency, constant gain, constant phase, or minimum spectral spreading. An optimisation of particular interest is that which achieves best RF amplifier power added efficiency subject to achieving constant amplifier gain. In this way the need for pre-distortion linearization may be reduced or eliminated.

Claims

1. A method of controlling an amplification stage, comprising:

a. selecting a linearity objective for the amplification stage;

b. measuring at least one amplifier dependent characteristic in dependence on at least one amplifier independent characteristic;

c. determining a preferred combination of bias and supply inputs to achieve the linearity objective based on said measurements;

d. creating a searchable database of said amplifier dependent and independent characteristics;

e. searching said database to simultaneously determine the optimum combination of bias and supply voltage at each input power over the measurement range to achieve the linearity objective;

f. in dependence on an input signal to said amplification stage, determining a combination of supply input and bias input for the amplification stage in order to meet said linearity objective;

g. in dependence on there being more than one combination of supply input and bias input for meeting the linearity objective, selecting the combination that optimises efficiency for the amplification stage; and

h. applying the supply voltage and the bias voltage based on said determined combinations.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the supply input and bias input vary in dependence on a variation in the input signal.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the supply input and the bias input vary in dependence on a variation in the envelope of the input signal or the power of the input signal.

4. The method according to claim 3 wherein the step of determining a preferred combination is based on an instantaneous value of the input signal.

5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of measuring a plurality of amplifier dependent characteristics in dependence on a plurality of amplifier independent characteristic.

13. The method according to claim 1 wherein said system performance objectives comprise highest power added efficiency;

highest drain efficiency;

constant gain;

constant phase;

lowest adjacent channel power;

lowest error vector magnitude; and

highest correlation coefficient.

14. The method according to claim 1 wherein the supply and bias inputs are selected in dependence upon one or more previous input signal values.

6. A method of controlling an amplification stage comprising:

a. selecting an linearity objective for the amplification stage;

b. measuring a plurality of amplifier dependent characteristics in dependence on a plurality of amplifier independent characteristics;

c. creating a model of the amplifier operating for emulation of said measured amplifier characteristics; and

d. determining from said model the optimum combination of bias and supply voltage at each input power over the measurement range to achieve specific system performance objectives;

e. in dependence on an input signal to said amplification stage, determining a combination of supply input and bias input for the amplification stage in order to meet said linearity objective;

f. in dependence on there being more than one combination of supply input and bias input for meeting the linearity objective, selecting the combination that optimises efficiency for the amplification stage; and

g. applying the supply voltage and the bias voltage based on said determined combinations.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein said model is in real-time or non-real-time.

8. The method according to claim 6 further comprising simultaneously applying a modulated RF waveform and the determined optimum combination of bias and supply voltage to said amplifier.

11. The method according to claim 6 wherein the inputs to the model are from the group comprising bias voltage;

supply voltage;

input power;

input phase;

temperature;

device periphery; and

load impedance.

12. The method according to claim 6 wherein the outputs from the model are from the group comprising:

output power;

output phase;

gain;

supply current;

adjacent channel power;

error vector magnitude; and

correlation coefficient.

9. A method of controlling an amplification stage comprising:

a. selecting a linearity objective for the amplification;

b. measuring at least one amplifier dependent characteristic in dependence on at least one amplifier independent characteristics, wherein the plurality of amplifier independent characteristics are from the group comprising bias voltage;

supply voltage;

input power;

input phase;

temperature;

device periphery; and

load impedance;

c. determining a preferred combination of bias and supply inputs to achieve the specific linearity objective based on said measurements;

d. in dependence on an input signal to said amplification stage, determining a combination of supply input and bias input for the amplification stage in order to meet said linearity objective; and

e. in dependence on there being more than one combination of supply input and bias input for meeting the linearity objective, selecting the combination that optimises efficiency for the amplification stage.

10. A method of controlling an amplification stage comprising:

a. selecting a linearity objective for the amplification;

b. measuring at least one amplifier dependent characteristic in dependence on at least one amplifier independent characteristics, wherein the plurality of amplifier dependent characteristics are from the group comprising;

output power;

output phase;

gain;

supply current;

adjacent channel power;

error vector magnitude; and

correlation coefficient;

c. determining a preferred combination of bias and supply inputs to achieve the specific linearity objective based on said measurements;

d. in dependence on an input signal to said amplification stage, determining a combination of supply input and bias input for the amplification stage in order to meet said linearity objective; and

e. in dependence on there being more than one combination of supply input and bias input for meeting the linearity objective, selecting the combination that optimises efficiency for the amplification stage.