Wireless intelligent switch engine

• US 8,095,178 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2010
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.), Sony Electronics Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.), Sony Electronics Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Yam, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUYNH, NAM TRUNG
• Application Number:
  US12/717,404
• Publication Number:
  US 20100157868A1
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 455/560, 455/557, 455/558, 455/436, 455/437, 455/552.1, 455/432.1, 455/41.2, 455/435.2, 370/328, 370/230, 370331-334, 370338-339, 709/227, 709/228, 709/217, 709/218
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A wireless intelligent switch engine (WISE) is described. The wireless intelligent switch engine provides for automatic switching between different physical wireless interfaces in mobile devices while roaming to maintain a wireless network connection. WISE functions as a bridge between a mobile device and multiple wireless network interfaces to provide automatic and seamless switching among networks while roaming. The mobile device sees WISE as a LAN interface and communicates with WISE using the TCP/IP protocol stack, thus providing a PPP-less configuration that uses the TCP/IP protocol stack regardless of the wireless interface.

Claims

1. An apparatus for switching between network interfaces, comprising:

a switch engine configured for operating at the data link layer of a protocol stack for a given interconnection model configured for operation with multiple network interfaces;

said switch engine configured to automatically select and establish a network connection session for a mobile device through an active interface, within the multiple network interfaces; and

a bridge formed by said switch engine between at least two associated wireless network interfaces of different types in response to the mobile device roaming among different wireless networks having different network interfaces, without closing and restarting the network connection session which has been established.

2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1:

wherein said protocol stack comprises the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for a TCP/IP protocol; and

wherein said switch engine is configured for operating within the data link layer of the of said protocol stack.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said switch engine communicates with said wireless interfaces through a priority field within a packet header using tag control information.

4. An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the priority field is used to select a wireless interface based on a priority criteria selected from the group of fields consisting essentially of frame quality, receive frame CRC error, and signal strength.

5. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said switch engine performs quality of service priority queuing in determining selection of the network interface within the multiple network interfaces.

6. An apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein said quality of service priority queuing is performed based priority, bandwidth, signal strength, frame quality, frame error rate (FER), receive frame CRC error, or combinations thereof.

7. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said switch engine utilizes bandwidth tagging with a tag control information field to control which network interface is selected.

8. An apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said tag control information field maps to a switching/packet management table as a switching criteria.

9. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising power management within said switch engine which shuts down, or places into standby mode, network interfaces, within the multiple interface devices, which it determines are not the active interface device to reduce power consumption.

10. An apparatus for multiple-network communications, comprising:

a mobile device configured for establishing a network connection session for communicating with different types of wireless networks through multiple network interfaces; and

a switch engine, configured for operation within a data link layer of a protocol stack of said mobile device, for automatically selecting one of said multiple network interfaces in response to said mobile device roaming between the different types of wireless networks, and without closing and restarting the network connection session;

wherein said switch engine is configured for quality of service priority queuing when determining selection of a network interface, within the multiple network interfaces, as the active network interface.

11. An apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein said switch engine operates within a data link layer of a protocol stack.

12. An apparatus as recited in claim 11, wherein said protocol stack comprises the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for a TCP/IP protocol.

13. An apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein said switch engine is configured to reduce power consumption in response to shutting down, or to placing into standby mode, wireless network interfaces which are not being utilized.

14. An apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein said quality of service priority queuing is performed based on priority, bandwidth, signal strength, frame quality, frame error rate (FER), receive frame CRC error, or combinations thereof.

15. An apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein said switch engine utilizes bandwidth tagging with a tag control information field to control which network interface is selected.

16. A method of mobile device communication when roaming across multiple networks without closing and restarting network connection sessions, comprising:

selecting a network interface for a network connection session, from multiple network interfaces available to a mobile device, when roaming across multiple networks, in response to determining frame quality and using tag control information to identify the network interface; and

bridging between the mobile device and associated network interfaces within the protocol stack of the mobile device, and automatically switching between the network interfaces as the mobile device roams between multiple networks;

wherein said bridging is performed between different types of wireless networks without closing and restarting the network connection session.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said bridging is performed within a data link layer of a protocol stack.

18. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein said protocol stack comprises the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for a TCP/IP protocol.

19. A method as recited in claim 16, further comprising managing power consumption by identifying which network interfaces are not active, and shutting down, or placing into standby, network interfaces that are not being utilized.

20. An apparatus for multiple-network communications, comprising:

a mobile device configured for establishing a network connection session for communicating with different types of wireless networks through multiple network interfaces; and

a switch engine, configured for operation within a data link layer of a protocol stack of said mobile device, for automatically selecting one of said multiple network interfaces in response to said mobile device roaming between the different types of wireless networks, and without closing and restarting the network connection session;

wherein said switch engine utilizes bandwidth tagging with a tag control information field to control which network interface is selected.