Dependent data stream transmission procedure

• US 8,095,957 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2003
• Issued: 01/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Orange S.A.
• Original Assignee: Orange S.A.
• Inventors: Cotarmanac'h, Alexandre
• Primary Examiner(s): Pendleton, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chokshi, Pinkal R
• Application Number:
  US10/506,910
• Publication Number:
  US 20060136440A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,231 Days
• Field of Search: 725/116, 725/114, 725/118, 725/151, 370/392, 370/394
• US Class Current: 725/116
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23412 for generating or manipulating the scene composition of objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234318 by decomposing into objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26275 for distributing content or additional data in a staggered manner, e.g. repeating movies on different channels in a time-staggered manner in a near video on demand system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 of multiple content streams on the same device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44012 involving rendering scenes according to scene graphs, e.g. MPEG-4 scene graphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47205 for manipulating displayed content, e.g. interacting with MPEG-4 objects, editing locally
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/631 Multimode Transmission, e.g. transmitting basic layers and enhancement layers of the content over different transmission paths or transmitting with different error corrections, different keys or with different transmission protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64792 Controlling the complexity of the content stream, e.g. by dropping packets intermediate media network packet handling H04L65/765; proxy provisioning conversion or adaptation for reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data H04L67/5651; negotiation of resources in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8455 involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A method for the transmission of data flows; data flows, server, terminal, method for reception and use corresponding thereto. The invention relates to a method for the transmission of at least one flow of data towards at least one terminal, said flow or flows being organized in the form of flow units, characterised in that at least some of said flow units comprise at least one pointer pointing towards at least one flow unit of said flow or another flow in order to optimize processing in the terminal and/or the useful flow rate of said flow(s).

Claims

1. Transmission procedure comprising:

generating at least one data stream for transmission to at least one terminal, each of said stream or streams being made of access units, wherein at least some of said access units include at least one pointer that points to at least one other access unit of said stream or of another stream that may have been received previously in the terminal, called a required previous unit, so that processing of said access unit is not performed in said terminal if the required previous unit or units have not been received, and wherein said pointer is a dependency pointer, the dependency pointer being distinct from any sequence number said access unit may have and being included in a dependency descriptor of said access unit, said dependency descriptor describing said dependency pointer; and

transmitting the at least one data stream to the at least one terminal.

2. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein the procedure includes the transmission of at least two data streams that are transmitted independently;

one access unit of a first stream pointing to at least one required previous unit of at least a second stream, in which said access unit of the first stream includes enrichment data of the data contained in the second stream(s).

3. Transmission procedure according to claim 2, wherein said data streams correspond to different hierarchical levels of hierarchical encoding, the processing of a access unit of a given hierarchical level is only performed if the access units of the corresponding lower hierarchical levels have been received.

4. Transmission procedure according to claim 2, wherein this access unit points to at least one previous unit defining a sequence of required previous units.

5. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said pointers allows recovering at least one required previous unit that includes the data allowing decoding and/or decrypting of the considered access unit.

6. Transmission procedure according to claim 5, wherein said required previous unit or units include data that allows the terminal to decide whether the data of a considered access unit must be decoded and/or decrypted, and then displayed after decoding.

7. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said pointers point to data that can be known by said terminal, so that the latter can decide on its capacity or incapacity to process the corresponding access unit.

8. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said access units includes at least one pointer pointing to at least one access unit of said stream or another stream that may be subsequently received.

9. Transmission procedure according to claim 8, wherein said access unit or units that can be subsequently received posses a marker that allows linking with said pointer(s).

10. Transmission procedure accordingly to claim 8, wherein the pointers of at least two similar access units transmitted at distinct times point to the same access unit that can be subsequently received.

11. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein the procedure implements an indicator that specifies the role of the pointer(s) from among two of the roles belonging to the groups that include:

designation of at least one previous access unit that must be decoded to allow taking into account the considered access unit;

designation of at least one previous access unit that includes the data necessary for decoding and/or decrypting the considered access unit, and/or of a reference to a status of the protection system; and

designation of at least one subsequent access unit.

12. Transmission procedure according to claim 11, wherein at least some of said access units include a dependency descriptor, which defines said role.

13. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein at least some of said access units include a dependency marker that allows its identification as a required previous unit.

14. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein at least some of said access units include an identification marker of said access unit in said stream.

15. Transmission procedure according to claim 1, wherein the procedure is implemented at the synchronization level so that no previous processing of a received access unit is necessary.

21. The transmission procedure according to claim 1 and comprising a step of using said transmission procedure in one of the applications belonging to the group consisting of:

systematic broadcasting of a message before accessing a program selected by the user;

conditional access at a specific quality level and/or at a specific option of a program; and

interactive television.

16. A method comprising:

producing a stream of data, wherein the stream is made of access units transmitted independently one from the other, wherein at least some of said access units include at least one pointer that points to at least one other access unit of said stream or another stream that may have been received previously in a terminal, called a required previous unit, so that processing of said access unit is not performed in said terminal if the required previous unit has not been received, and wherein said pointer is a dependency pointer, the dependency pointer being distinct from any sequence number said access unit may have and being included in a dependency descriptor of said access unit, said dependency descriptor describing said dependency pointer; and

transmitting the stream to the at least one terminal.

17. A server for data designed to be transmitted to at least one terminal, in the form of at least one data stream made of access units transmitted independently from each other, wherein at least some of said access units include at least one pointer that points to at least one other access unit of said stream or another stream that may have been received previously in the terminal, called a required previous unit, and wherein said pointer is a dependency pointer, the dependency pointer being distinct from any sequence number said access unit may have and being included in a dependency descriptor of said access unit, said dependency descriptor describing said dependency pointer.

18. A terminal that can receive at least one data stream made of access units transmitted independently from each other, wherein at least some of said access units include at least one pointer that points to at least one other access unit of said stream or another stream that may have been received previously in the terminal, called a required previous unit, and wherein said pointer is a dependency pointer, the dependency pointer being distinct from any sequence number said access unit may have and being included in a dependency descriptor of said access unit, said dependency descriptor describing said dependency pointer.

19. A reception procedure comprising receiving at least one data stream made of access units, transmitted independently from each other, wherein at least some of these access units include at least one pointer that points to at least one other access unit of said stream or another stream that may have been received previously in a terminal, called required a previous unit, and wherein said pointer is a dependency pointer, the dependency pointer being distinct from any sequence number said access unit may have and being included in a dependency descriptor of said access unit, said dependency descriptor describing said dependency pointer.

20. Reception procedure according to claim 19, wherein at least one of said pointers points to at least one access unit of said stream or another stream that may have been received previously in a terminal, called required previous unit, and in that it includes the following stages:

analysing said pointer(s) of a access unit; and

processing said access unit if the required previous unit or units are received.

22. A processing method of at least one audio visual data stream, each of said stream or streams being made of stream units, wherein said method comprises the steps of:

receiving said stream or streams with a terminal, wherein at least some of said stream units include at least one pointer which designates at least one other stream unit of said stream or of another stream that may have been received previously in the terminal, called a dependency unit, said dependency unit being an access unit, the pointer being distinct from any sequence number said access unit may have; and

processing said stream or streams unless said at least one dependency unit has not been received.