System and method for controlling an electromagnetic field generator

• US 8,098,472 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2008
• Issued: 01/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Extremely Ingenious Engineering, LLC
• Original Assignee: Extremely Ingenious Engineering, LLC
• Inventors: Messer, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, DHARTI HARIDAS
• Application Number:
  US12/152,525
• Publication Number:
  US 20080284506A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,342 Days
• Field of Search: 361/143
• US Class Current: 361/143
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/03 the amplifier being designed for audio applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/351 Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2176 Class E amplifiers

Abstract

A system for driving an electromagnetic field generator. In one aspect, the system may include a plurality of transistors arranged in an H-bridge configuration, the H-bridge having first and second output terminals, first and second switching inputs, and a power input. The system may further include a control transistor coupling the power input to a power supply, and a diode having a cathode coupled to the power input and an anode coupled to ground. The first and second output terminals may be coupled to the electromagnetic field generator and the first and second switching inputs may receive switching signals based on an output of the electromagnetic field generator.

Claims

1. A system for controlling an electromagnetic field generator, comprising:

a plurality of transistors arranged in an H-bridge configuration, the H-bridge having first and second output terminals, first and second switching inputs, and a power input;

a control transistor coupling the power input to a power supply; and

a diode having a cathode coupled to the power input and an anode coupled to ground,

wherein the first and second output terminals are coupled to the electromagnetic field generator and the first and second switching inputs receive switching signals based on an output of the electromagnetic field generator.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a diode having an anode coupled to the power input and a cathode coupled to the power supply.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising, for each of the plurality of transistors arranged in the H-bridge configuration, a diode having an anode coupled to an emitter of the transistor and a cathode coupled to a collector of the transistor.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a circuit coupled to the electromagnetic field generator and generating first and second switching signals supplied to the first and second switching inputs, respectively.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising

a current drive transformer coupled to the electromagnetic field generator;

an inverter coupling the current drive transformer to the first switching input; and

a non-inverter coupling current drive transformer to the second switching input.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the power supply comprises a DC voltage source and a capacitor coupled in parallel.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the control transistor and the plurality of transistors arranged in an H-bridge configuration are IGBTs.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a processing circuit that generates a pulse width modulated signal based on an audio signal and a reference signal and provides the pulse width modulated signal to a base of the control transistor.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the audio signal is raised compared to the center of the reference signal thereby creating a pulse width modulated signal with a reduced duty-cycle.

10. A system for controlling a resonant device, comprising:

a control transistor having a collector coupled to a first terminal of a power supply and an emitter coupled to a first terminal of the resonant device;

a first diode having a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the powcr supply and an anode coupled to the first terminal of the resonant device;

a second diode having a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the resonant device and an anode coupled to a second terminal of the power supply; and

a switching transistor having a source coupled to a second terminal of the resonant device, a drain coupled to the second terminal of the power supply and a gate receiving a switching signal.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the switching transistor is a MOSFET and the switching signal is between 1 MHz and 6 MHz.

12. The system of claim 10, further comprising a processing circuit that generates a pulse width modulated signal based on an audio signal and a reference signal and provides the pulse width modulated signal to a base of the control transistor.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the audio signal is raised compared to the center of the reference signal so that the pulse width modulated signal has a reduced duty-cycle.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the resonant device is a Tesla device.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the power supply comprises a DC voltage source and a capacitor coupled in parallel.

16. A method for controlling an electromagnetic field generator, comprising:

a. generating a DC voltage and storing the DC voltage in a capacitor;

b. applying the DC voltage to the power input of a plurality of transistors arranged in an H-bridge;

c. controlling the application of the DC voltage to the H-bridge in step b based on a pulse width modulated signal;

d. controlling a voltage applied from the outputs of the H-bridge to the electromagnetic field generator based on a switching signal;

e. generating the switching signal using a feedback signal from the electromagnetic field generator.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

f. allowing current to flow across the H-bridge in a predetermined direction using a freewheel diode.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

f. allowing current to flow from the electromagnetic field generator to the capacitor under a predetermined condition.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

f. generating the pulse width modulated signal based on an audio signal and a reference signal, wherein the audio signal is raised compared to the center of the reference signal so that the pulse width modulated signal has a reduced duty-cycle.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the electromagnetic field generator is a Tesla device.