Hybrid vehicle recharging system and method of operation

• US 8,100,206 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2009
• Issued: 01/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Consolidated Edison Company of New York Incorporated (Consolidated Edison Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Consolidated Edison Company of New York Incorporated (Consolidated Edison Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kressner, A. Arthur, Hoyes, Christopher C., Barna, Anthony F.
• Primary Examiner(s): OLSZEWSKI, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US12/568,101
• Publication Number:
  US 20100012406A1
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 180/65.21, 180/65.22, 180/65.27, 180/65.24, 180/65.275, 180/65.29
• US Class Current: 180/65.27
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/63 in response to network capacity
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/64 Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/24 including control of energy storage means
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/26 for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/00 Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/10 Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 20/15 Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40 Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13095 PIN / Access code, authentication
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 : the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/12 : Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/903 : having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 903/907 : Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor

Abstract

A system and method for recharging a plug-in hybrid vehicle. The system includes a controller that schedules the recharging of the vehicles on local electrical distribution networks. The system arranges the schedule to minimize the demand loading on the local distribution network to more efficiently operate power plants providing electrical power to the distribution networks. A system for collecting charges associated with the recharging of plug-in hybrid vehicles is also disclosed providing for prepaid utility accounts.

Claims

1. A method of charging a hybrid vehicle, comprising:

receiving electrical power from a utility network at a receptacle coupled to a hybrid vehicle;

measuring an amount of said electrical power transmitted to said receptacle with a meter;

using a controller external to the vehicle to control said flow of electrical power to said vehicle with said meter, the flow being about 1.5 kW or more;

storing said electrical power received by said receptacle in a battery;

transmitting a first signal to a network controller indicating said amount of electrical power measured by said meter; and

receiving a second signal from said network controller at said meter indicating a charging parameter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said charging parameter indicates what time period said meter should permit said flow of electrical power from said receptacle to said battery.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising flowing electrical power from said receptacle to said battery during said time period.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said first signal includes data indicating utility account information and an amount of charge contained in said battery.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising determining if said amount of charge contained in said battery is sufficient to meet a charge requirement for said hybrid vehicle next travel day.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising inhibiting said flow of electrical power from said receptacle to said battery when said network controller determines said amount of charge contained in said battery is sufficient to meet a charge requirement for said hybrid vehicle next travel period.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising coupling a sensor to the meter, the sensor configured to measure the charge remaining in the battery.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising connecting the utility network to a sub-station that distributes electrical power to a local distribution network containing the receptacle.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the external controller is connected to a computer remote from the vehicle.

10. A method of charging a hybrid vehicle, comprising:

receiving electrical power from a utility network at a vehicle, said vehicle having a battery;

measuring an amount of said electrical power transmitted to said vehicle with a meter;

using a controller external to the vehicle to control said flow of electrical power at about 1.5 kW or more to said vehicle;

storing said received electrical power in said battery;

transmitting a first signal to a network controller operably coupled to said utility network, said first signal indicating said amount of electrical power measured by said meter, a utility account to which fees are charged for said electrical power received from said utility network, and an amount of charge remaining in said battery;

determining with said network controller a vehicle electrical demand from said amount of charge remaining in said battery; and

receiving a second signal from said network controller at said meter indicating a charging time period.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining at said network controller an expected aggregate demand on said utility network, said expected aggregate demand including said vehicle electrical demand.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising comparing at said network controller said expected aggregate demand with a threshold, wherein said network controller selects said charging time period to be when said aggregate demand is less than said threshold.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said comparing at said network controller said expected aggregate demand with a threshold includes comparing at said network controller said aggregate demand with a network power availability, wherein said network controller selects said charging time period to be when said network power availability is greater than said aggregate demand.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising receiving at said network controller a plurality of third signals from a plurality of vehicles, wherein each of said plurality of third signals includes a level of charge remaining in a battery of each of the plurality of vehicles.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

determining at said network controller a plurality of vehicle electrical demands from said plurality of third vehicles; and

,

determining at said network controller said expected aggregate demand on said utility network, said expected aggregate demand including said plurality of vehicle electrical demands.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising comparing at said network controller said expected aggregate demand with a threshold, wherein said network controller selects said charging time period to be when said aggregate demand is less than said threshold.

17. The method of claim 10, further comprising coupling a sensor to the meter, the sensor configured to measure the charge remaining in the battery.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising connecting the utility network to a sub-station that distributes electrical power to a local distribution network containing the receptacle.

19. The method of claim 10, wherein the external controller is connected to a computer remote from the vehicle.