Power efficient multiplexer

• US 8,102,190 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2009
• Issued: 01/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Funding LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Funding LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Masleid, Robert Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Daniel D
• Application Number:
  US12/397,085
• Publication Number:
  US 20090219053A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 326/83, 326/113, 326/119, 326/121, 326/122, 327/415, 327/416, 327407-410
• US Class Current: 326/113
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/005 with several inputs only
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6872 using complementary field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00156 using opamps, comparators, voltage multipliers or other analog building blocks
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/13 Arrangements having a single output and transforming input signals into pulses delivered at desired time intervals
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/133 using a chain of active delay devices

Abstract

A power efficient multiplexer. In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, a power efficient multiplexer comprises a transmission gate structure for selectively passing one of a plurality of input signals and a stacked inverter circuit for inverting the one of a plurality of input signals. Both the stacked inverter and the transmission gate provide beneficial reductions in static power consumption in comparison to conventional multiplexer designs.

Claims

1. A power efficient multiplexer comprising:

a latch circuit configured to output at least one bit and a complement of said at least one bit;

a transmission gate structure configured to selectively pass one of a plurality of input signals based at least in part on said at least one bit and said complement outputted by said latch circuit; and

a stacked inverter circuit configured to invert, independently of said at least one bit and said complement and a state of a clock signal, said one of said plurality of input signals at an output node.

2. The power efficient multiplexer of claim 1, wherein said transmission gate structure comprises two transmission gates.

3. The power efficient multiplexer of claim 2, wherein said stacked inverter circuit comprises:

a first plurality of devices of a first type coupled in series;

a second plurality of devices of a second type coupled in series, said second type opposite to said first type; and

wherein said first and said second pluralities of devices are coupled in series.

4. The power efficient multiplexer of claim 3, wherein said first plurality of devices comprises at least two p-type devices.

5. The power efficient multiplexer of claim 3, wherein said second plurality of devices of said second type comprises at least two n-type devices.

6. The power efficient multiplexer of claim 3, wherein said stacked inverter circuit is characterized in having a greater switching time duration than an inversion performed by an inverter comprising two active devices.

7. The power efficient multiplexer of claim 3, wherein said stacked inverter circuit is characterized in having less leakage current than an inverter comprising two active devices.

8. The power efficient multiplexer of claim 3, wherein gates of said devices of said stacked inverter circuit are coupled to receive said one of said plurality of input signals.

9. A method comprising:

accessing a plurality of electronic signals;

outputting a bit value and a complement of said bit value from a latch circuit;

configuring a plurality of transmission gates to select one electronic signal from said plurality of electronic signals by using said bit value and said complement outputted by said latch circuit; and

inverting, independently of said bit value and said complement and a state of a clock signal, said one electronic signal by utilizing a stacked inverter circuit.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said configuring further comprises:

coupling said bit value and said complement of said bit value to said plurality of transmission gates.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein said stacked inverter circuit comprises at least two p-type devices coupled in series with at least two n-type devices.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said stacked inverter circuit is characterized in having a greater switching time duration than an inversion performed by an inverter comprising two active devices.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said stacked inverter circuit is characterized in having less leakage current than an inverter comprising two active devices.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said stacked inverter circuit comprises:

a first plurality of devices of a first type coupled in series;

a second plurality of devices of a second type coupled in series, wherein said second type is opposite to said first type; and

wherein said first and said second pluralities of devices are coupled in series and comprise at least four active devices.

15. An electronic circuit comprising:

a latch circuit configured to output at least one bit and a complement of said at least one bit;

a stacked inverter circuit configured to operate independently of a state of a clock signal, wherein said stacked inverter circuit comprises;

at least two devices of a first type coupled in series, and

at least two devices of a second type coupled in series and coupled in series to said at least two devices of said first type, wherein said second type is opposite to said first type;

a first transmission gate including a first conductance terminal configured to receive a first electronic signal and a second conductance terminal coupled to an input of said stacked inverter circuit; and

a second transmission gate including a first conductance terminal configured to receive a second electronic signal and a second conductance terminal coupled to said input of said stacked inverter circuit,

wherein said first and second transmission gates pass one of said first and second electronic signals based at least in part on said at least one bit and said complement outputted by said latch circuit, and

wherein said stacked inverter circuit is configured to operate independently of said at least one bit and said complement outputted by said latch circuit.

16. The electronic circuit of claim 15, wherein gates of said devices of said stacked inverter circuit are coupled together.

17. The electronic circuit of claim 15, wherein said stacked inverter circuit comprises at least two p-type devices.

18. The electronic circuit of claim 15, wherein said stacked inverter circuit comprises at least two n-type devices.

19. The electronic circuit of claim 15, wherein a first control terminal of a semiconductor type of said first transmission gate is coupled to a second control terminal of opposite semiconductor type of said second transmission gate, wherein a second control terminal of said opposite semiconductor type of said first transmission gate is coupled to a first control terminal of said semiconductor type of said second transmission gate, wherein said at least one bit is coupled to said first control terminal of said first transmission gate, and wherein said complement of said at least one bit is coupled to said second control terminal of said first transmission gate.