System and method of detecting speech intelligibility of audio announcement systems in noisy and reverberant spaces

• US 8,103,007 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2005
• Issued: 01/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Shields, D. Michael, Zumsteg, Philip J.
• Primary Examiner(s): FAULK, DEVONA E
• Application Number:
  US11/319,917
• Publication Number:
  US 20070147625A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,218 Days
• Field of Search: 381/57, 381/55, 381/59, 381/94.1, 381/83, 381/56, 381/93, 381/94.8, 381/94.7, 381/111, 381/122, 704/233, 704/E19.002, 704/270, 704/270.1, 703/2
• US Class Current: 381/57
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/69 for evaluating synthetic or decoded voice signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/009 Signal processing in [PA] systems to enhance the speech intelligibility
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/007 for public address systems public address systems per se H04R27/00

Abstract

A system and method to detect and remediate unacceptable levels of speech intelligibility evaluates received test audio transmitted across and received in a space or region of interest. Intelligibility is improved by altering the rate, pitch, amplitude and frequency bands energy during presentation of the speech signal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a plurality of voice output units and a plurality of microphones in a region;

sensing the ambient sound via the plurality of microphones in the region for a predetermined time interval;

analyzing the sensed ambient sound;

overlaying the ambient sound with a plurality of test audio signals injected into the region having predetermined characteristics via the voice output units;

sensing the overlaid ambient sound via the plurality of microphones;

determining if speech intelligibility in the region has been degraded beyond an acceptable standard; and

upon determining that the speech intelligibility has degraded beyond an acceptable level based upon maximum attainable remediation values for at least one of frequency spectral and sound pressure level adjusting at least some of pace, pitch, frequency spectra and sound pressure level of audio from at least some of the plurality of voice output units.

2. A method as in claim 1 where the determining includes analyzing the ambient sound pressure level.

3. A method as in claim 1 where the determining includes analyzing the ambient frequency domain characteristics.

4. A method as in claim 1 which includes overlaying the ambient sound with modulated noise.

5. A method as in claim 4 which includes amplitude modulating the noise.

6. A method as in claim 5 which includes providing amplitude modulated noise for a predetermined time interval.

7. A method as in claim 5 which includes providing amplitude modulated noise of a predetermined periodicity.

8. A method as in claim 7 which includes providing amplitude modulated noise for a predetermined time interval,

9. A method as in claim 7 where the amplitude modulation exceeds fifty percent of signal amplitude.

10. A method as in claim 7 where the amplitude modulation exceeds ninety percent of signal amplitude.

11. A method as in claim 7 where the determining includes analyzing the maximum attainable sound pressure level.

12. A method as in claim 10 where the determining includes analyzing trailing edge characteristics of received audio test signals to measure decay time in the region.

13. A method as in claim 7 where the overlaid test signals are emitted with a predetermined maximum attainable sound pressure level.

14. A method as in claim 7 where the overlaid test signals are emitted with at least a predetermined minimum frequency bandwidth.

15. A method for remediation comprising:

providing a plurality of voice output units and a plurality of microphones in a region;

determining optimum remediation for the region via audible signals detected by the microphones based upon a maximum attainable value for at least one of frequency spectra and sound pressure level of audio from at least some of the plurality of voice output units;

determining current remediation applied to at least some of the voice output units within the region based upon test signals injected into the region and upon measured values of at least some of frequency spectra and sound pressure level of audio from at least some of the plurality of voice output units;

comparing the maximum attainable and current remediation values;

determining if current and maximum attainable remediation differ, and if so, carrying out at least a determined amplitude remediation in at least some of the plurality of voice output units by adjusting at least some of pace, pitch, frequency spectra and sound pressure level of audio from at least some of the plurality of voice output units.

16. A method as in claim 15 which includes carrying out optimum frequency bands energy remediation.

17. A method as in claim 15 which includes carrying out optimum pace remediation.

18. A method as in claim 15 which includes carrying out optimum pitch remediation.

19. A method as in claim 15 which includes carrying out optimum amplitude of the speech message remediation.

20. A method as in claim 15 which includes varying the rate of a speech message.

21. A method as in claim 15 which includes varying the pitch of a speech message.

22. A method as in claim 15 which includes varying the frequency bands energy of a speech message.

23. A method as in claim 15 which includes varying the amplitude of a speech message.