Signaling device

• US 8,103,047 B1
• Filed: 07/19/2007
• Issued: 01/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stanley Security Solutions Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Security Solutions Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Murray, Thomas A., Griess, Herbert C., Nosov, Eugene I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Seth, Manav
• Application Number:
  US11/780,259
• Time in Patent Office: 1,650 Days
• Field of Search: 382/103, 3405721-5725, 340/573.1, 340/573.4
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1113 Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1127 using markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6889 Rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/023 Power management, e.g. system sleep and wake up provisions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0261 System arrangements wherein the object is to detect trespassing over a fixed physical boundary, e.g. the end of a garden
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0469 Presence detectors to detect unsafe condition, e.g. infrared sensor, microphone G08B21/0476 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

A signaling device is disclosed that transmits a signal to a personal monitoring system. The signaling device may include an array of RLC components that determine the frequency of the signaling device. The frequency may be tuned by adding or removing RLC components from impacting the frequency. The signaling device may also include a wake-up mechanism for activating the signaling device for normal use and a signal indicating that a predetermined useful life is about to end.

Claims

1. A signaling device for use with a personal monitoring system that detects the location of a person wearing the signaling device, the signaling device including

a housing,

a control circuit supported by the housing, and

an oscillator circuit supported by the housing and configured to transmit a signal to the personal monitoring system, the oscillator circuit including means for tuning the frequency of the signal, the tuning means includes at least one RLC component that is disabled from impacting the frequency of the signal.

2. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the tuning means further includes an electrical conductor coupled to the RLC component and the electrical conductor is an open circuit.

3. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the RLC component is a capacitor in parallel with a plurality of capacitors that impact the frequency of the signal.

4. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the oscillator circuit includes at least one inductor and at least one capacitor that cooperate to determine the frequency of the signal.

5. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the tuning means is positioned within an interior of the housing.

6. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the oscillator circuit includes a plurality of RLC components that impact the frequency of the signal, the RLC characteristics of each of the RLC components is fixed.

7. A signaling device for use with a personal monitoring system that detects the location of a person wearing the signaling device, the signaling device including

a housing,

a control circuit supported by the housing, and

an oscillator circuit supported by the housing and configured to control a frequency transmitted to the personal monitoring system, the oscillator circuit including a plurality of RLC components that are alterable between an enabled state impacting the frequency and a disabled state not impacting the frequency, at least one of the plurality of RLC components being in the enabled state and at least one of the plurality of RLC components being in the disabled state.

8. The signaling device of claim 7, wherein the oscillator circuit includes a plurality of electrical conductors, each of the plurality of RLC components includes an associated electrical conductor that determines the state of the RLC component.

9. The signaling device of claim 8, wherein electrical conductor associated with the RLC component in the disabled state is an open circuit.

10. The signaling device of claim 7, wherein the oscillator circuit is positioned within a sealed interior region of the housing.

11. The signaling device of claim 7, the RLC characteristics of the plurality of RLC components is fixed.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the housing includes an interior region, the alterable RLC component is altered to the disabled state, and the alterable RLC circuit is positioned in the interior region of the housing.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the oscillator circuit includes a plurality of conductors electrically coupled to the plurality of RLC components and the step of tuning the frequency includes disabling the conductivity of at least one of the conductors.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein the alterable RLC component is a capacitor.

16. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of detecting the frequency of the signal before turning the frequency, wherein the alterable RLC component is selected based on the detected frequency.

17. The method of claim 8, wherein the plurality of RLC components includes at least first, second, and third capacitors, the second capacitor has a capacitance at least twice that of the first capacitor and the third capacitor has a capacitance at least twice that of the second capacitor.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first, second, and third capacitors are in parallel.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein at least one of the first, second, and third capacitors is the alterable RLC component that is in the enabled state before the tuning step and in the disabled state after the tuning step.

12. A method of tuning a signaling device for use with a personal monitoring system that detects the location of a person, the method including the steps of

providing a signaling device including a housing, a control circuit, and an oscillator circuit configured to transmit a signal to the personal monitoring system, the oscillator circuit including a plurality of RLC components that determine the frequency of the signal, the plurality of RLC components including at least one alterable RLC component adapted to have either an enabled state impacting the frequency or a disabled state not impacting the frequency, and

tuning the frequency of the signal by altering the state of the RLC component.