Method of applying an electric conductive layer to selected portions of a mounting frame

• US 8,105,645 B2
• Filed: 03/12/2009
• Issued: 01/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Bruce, Mitchell V., Smith, Brian L., Scarniac, Thomas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cleveland, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEDDLE, ALEXANDER MARION
• Application Number:
  US12/402,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20100230543A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 295/921, 298/25, 298/29, 298/30, 298/31, 298/32, 298/34, 298/46, 244/129.1, 244/129.3, 359/265, 359/273, 359/275, 427/58, 427/79, 427/80, 427/96.3, 427/96.4, 427/96.5, 427/126.1, 427/126.3, 427/126.5, 427/256, 427/258, 427/282
• US Class Current: 427/126.1
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/26 for masking cavities
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 1/1492 Structure and mounting of the transparent elements in the window or windscreen
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/0005 Shielded windows
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 Electrical device making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49124 On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12049 Nonmetal component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12479 Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12493 Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/22 Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31504 Composite [nonstructural laminate]

Abstract

A foam mount of an aircraft window has a groove to receive an electro chromic window. The foam mount is painted by placing a blank in the groove to divide the foam mount into a first section designated to face the exterior of the aircraft and an opposite second section. The groove and the first section are coated with an electric conductive paint, and the second section is covered with a decorative paint. The conductive coating on the foam mount and the conductive coating of the electrodes of the electro chromic window provide an RF shielding to prevent electronic signals from personal electronic equipment from passing through the cabin and door windows of the aircraft. A mask is also provided to coat one section of the foam mount while covering the other section.

Claims

1. A method of applying an electric conductive layer to selected portions of a foam mount, the foam mount in a shape having an enclosed frame surrounding an open area, the frame in cross section having a peripheral surface;

an inner surface opposite to the peripheral surface, the inner surface defining the open area;

a first side extending from the peripheral surface to first portion of the inner surface, and an opposite second side extending from the peripheral surface to second portion of the inner surface, wherein the inner surface of the foam mount includes open end of a groove and the open end of the groove faces the open area of the foam mount, and the first portion is on one side of the open end of the groove and the second portion is on the other side of the open end of the groove, comprising;

applying a first electric conductive coating over inner surface of the groove;

inserting peripheral edge of a blank in the groove to completely cover the open area of the foam mount to separate the foam mount into a first section and a second section, wherein the first section comprises the first side and the first portion, and the second half comprises the second side, and the second portion;

applying a second electric conductive coating over the first section, wherein the coating on first portion and the coating on the inner surface of the groove contact one another, and

applying a non-electric conductive coating over the second section.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein after applying the first electric conductive coating over the inner surface of the groove, the electric conductive coating is dried or cured;

after applying the second electric conductive coating over the first section, the electric conductive coating is dried or cured, and after applying the non-electric conductive coating over the second section, the non-electric conductive coating is dried or cured.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the first and the second electric conductive coatings are the same.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first electric conductive coating is applied over the inner surfaces of the groove by a stick or brush;

the second electric conductive coating is sprayed over the first section, and the non-electric conductive coating is sprayed over the second section, wherein a portion of the spray of second electric conductive coating is sprayed over a first portion of the peripheral surface, and a portion of the non-electric conductive coating is sprayed over a second portion of the peripheral surface.

5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the second electric conductive coating sprayed onto the first portion of the peripheral surface of the foam mount is spaced from the portion of the non-electric conductive coating sprayed onto the second portion of the peripheral surface.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the opening of the groove has a predetermined width as measured between walls of the groove, and the thickness of the blank is less than 100% of the predetermined width of the groove, and the perimeter of the blank is less than 100% of the perimeter of the inner surface as measured by length of base of the groove.

7. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

providing first and second coating masks, each of the coating masks comprising a base, an upright wall having a height equal to the thickness of the foam mount as measured at the peripheral surface of the foam mount and the upright wall having a perimeter as measured around inside surface of the wall equal to the perimeter of the foam mount, and a cover pivotally mounted to move in a first direction to a closed position, wherein the cover in the closed position is over the base, and to move in an opposite second direction to an open position, wherein the cover of the first mask has an opening to expose the first section of the foam mount and cover the peripheral surface of the foam mount, and the cover of the second mask has an opening to expose the second section of the foam mount and cover the peripheral surface;

after the blank is inserted in the groove, the foam mount is placed within the wall of the first mask with the foam mount on the base of the first mask and the second section of the foam mount in facing relationship to the base of the first mask;

moving the cover of the first mask to the closed position;

practicing the applying the electric conductive coating;

prior to the applying the non-electric coating, removing the foam mount from the wall of the first mask;

placing the foam mount within the wall of the second mask with the first section having the electric conductive coating facing the base of the second mask;

moving the cover of the second mask to the closed position, and

practicing the applying the non-electric conductive coating.

8. A method of making an RF shielded window, comprising:

providing a foam mount, the foam mount in a shape having an enclosed frame surrounding an open area, the frame in cross section having a peripheral surface;

an inner surface opposite to the peripheral surface, the inner surface defining the open area;

a first side extending from the peripheral surface to a first position of the inner surface, and an opposite second side extending from the peripheral surface to a second portion of the inner surface, wherein the inner surface of the foam mount includes open end of a groove facing the open area of the foam mount and the first portion is on one side of the open end of the groove and the second portion is on the other side of the open end of the groove;

providing a transparency having an electric conductive layer over a major surface the transparency, the transparency shaped and sized to fit within the groove of the foam mount and completely cover the open area of the foam mount;

providing a blank having a peripheral shape similar to peripheral shape of the transparency;

applying a first electric conductive coating over inner surface of the groove;

inserting peripheral edge of the blank in the groove to completely cover the open area of the foam mount to separate the foam mount into a first section and a second section, wherein the first section comprises the first side and the first portion, and the second half comprises the second side and the second portion;

applying a second electric conductive coating over the first section, wherein the second coating on the first section of the foam mount and the first coating on the inner surface of the groove contact one another;

applying a non-electric conductive coating over the second section of the foam mount;

removing the blank from the foam mount, and

placing the transparency in the groove of foam mount.

9. The method according to claim 8 wherein after applying the first electric conductive coating over the inner surfaces of the groove, the electric conductive coating is cured or dried;

after applying the second electric conductive coating over the first section, the electric conductive coating is cured or dried, and after applying the non-electric conductive coating over the second section, the non-electric conductive coating is cured or dried.

10. The method according to claim 8 wherein the first electric conductive coating is applied over the inner surface of the groove by a stick or brush;

the second electric conductive coating is sprayed over the first section, and the non-electric conductive coating is sprayed over the second section, wherein a portion of the spray of second electric conductive coating is sprayed over a first portion of the peripheral surface, and a portion of the non-electric conductive coating is sprayed over a second portion of the peripheral surface.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the second electric conductive coating sprayed onto the first portion of the peripheral surface of the foam mount is spaced from the portion of the non-electric conductive coating sprayed onto the second portion of the peripheral surface.

12. The method according to claim 11 wherein the first and the second electric conductive coatings are the same.

13. The method according to claim 8 wherein the opening of the groove has a predetermined width as measured between walls of the groove, and the thickness of the blank is less than 100% of the predetermined width of the groove, and the perimeter of the blank is less than 100% of the perimeter of the inner surface as measured by length of base of the groove.

14. The method according to claim 8 further comprising:

providing first and second coating masks, each of the coating masks comprising a base, an upright wall having a height equal to the thickness of the foam mount as measured at the peripheral surface of the foam mount and the upright wall having a perimeter as measured around inside surface of the wall equal to the perimeter of the foam mount, and a cover pivotally mounted to move in a first direction to a closed position, wherein the cover in the closed position is over the base, and to move in an opposite second direction to an open position, wherein the cover of the first mask has an opening to expose the first section of the foam mount and cover the peripheral surface of the foam mount, and the cover of the second mask has an opening to expose the second section of the foam mount and cover the peripheral surface of the foam mount;

after the blank is inserted in the groove, placing the foam mount within the wall of the first mask with the foam mount on the base and the second section of the foam mount in facing relation to the base of the first mask;

moving the cover of the first mask to the closed position;

practicing the applying the electric conductive coating;

prior to the applying the non-electric coating, removing the foam mount from the wall of the first mask;

placing the foam mount within the wall of the second mask with the first section of the foam mount facing the base of the second mask;

moving the cover of the second mask to the closed position, and

practicing the applying the non-electric conductive coating.

15. The method according to claim 8 wherein the window is an electro chromic window and the conductive coating is an electrode of the electro chromic window.

16. The method according to claim 8 wherein the window comprises a transparent substrate having an electro conductive coating on a major surface of the transparent substrate.