Monitoring an environment

• US 8,107,680 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2008
• Issued: 01/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Envysion Incorporated (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LightHaus Logic, Inc.
• Inventors: Henson, Michael Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): MARIAM, DANIEL G
• Application Number:
  US12/194,383
• Publication Number:
  US 20090046147A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: 382/103, 382/107, 382/284, 382/209, 382/236, 348/169, 345/629
• US Class Current: 382/103
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19604 involving reference image or background adaptation with time to compensate for changing conditions, e.g. reference image update on detection of light level change
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19608 Tracking movement of a target, e.g. by detecting an object predefined as a target, using target direction and or velocity to predict its new position
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19645 Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19673 Addition of time stamp, i.e. time metadata, to video stream
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19682 Graphic User Interface [GUI] presenting system data to the user, e.g. information on a screen helping a user interacting with an alarm system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19686 Interfaces masking personal details for privacy, e.g. blurring faces, vehicle license plates
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19693 using multiple video sources viewed on a single or compound screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

An environment is monitored by capturing image data depicting the environment and analysing the image data to identify moving foreground objects. Upon identifying an object, the movement of said object is tracked, and graphical output data is generated providing a representation of the movement superimposed upon a representation of said environment.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of monitoring an environment, comprising the steps of:

capturing image data depicting said environment to produced captured image data;

creating a background model of an environment;

analysing said captured image data with reference to said background model to identify a moving foreground object;

tracking the movement of said moving foreground object; and

generating graphical output data that provides a representation of the path of said moving foreground object superimposed upon said background model.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said representation of said environment is said captured image data with portions of said captured image data visible and other portions masked.

3. A method according to claim 2,wherein varying portions of said captured image data are masked according to a level of access of an operator observing said graphical output data.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein a masked image is displayed to an operator in real time.

5. A method according to claim 3, further comprising providing an operator with access means for viewing a greater proportion of the captured image data upon identification of a moving foreground object.

6. A method according to claim 5, further comprising maintaining a log of when said access means has been used.

7. A method according to claim 3, wherein said level of access is authenticated by checking an identifying means for an operator.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said identifying means takes the form of a bio-metric of an operator.

9. A method according to claim 2, wherein said environment is a building having at least one window, and said method further comprises identifying at least one portion of said captured image data as corresponding to said at least one window, and applying a mask to said at least one portion of the captured image data.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the detection of an object being thrown from said at least one window is identified as a potential event of interest.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein replaying of captured image data that has been stored requires an access certificate to be obtained.

12. A method according to claim 1, wherein said representation of the environment is a diagram of the environment.

13. A method according to claim 1, further comprising adapting an attribute of said graphical output data in response to a detected characteristic of the movement of said moving foreground object.

14. A method according to claim 1, wherein said captured image data is stored.

15. A method according to claim 1, wherein said graphical output data is stored.

16. Apparatus configured to carry out a method according to claim 1.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with computer-readable instructions executable by a computer that, when executed by a computer, cause a computer to perform a method as defined by claim 1.