Transceiver with receive and transmit path performance diversity

• US 8,107,906 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2007
• Issued: 01/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Quarterhill Inc. (f/k/a Wi-LAN Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Wi-LAN Inc.
• Inventors: Lum, Allan, Sutton, Todd
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Junpeng
• Application Number:
  US11/625,248
• Publication Number:
  US 20080174470A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,838 Days
• Field of Search: 455/83, 455/101, 455/132, 455/140, 455/141, 455/143, 455/524, 455137-139, 455272-275, 455/276.1, 455/277.1, 455/277.2, 455/278.1, 375/130, 375/233, 375/347, 375/346, 375/348, 375/349, 375/350, 342/378, 340/870.12
• US Class Current: 455/137
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0845 per branch equalization, e.g. by an FIR-filter or RAKE receiver per antenna branch rake receivers as such H04B1/7115
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/32 including a particular configuration of antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/228 Elimination in the received signal of jamming or of data corrupted by jamming interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for implementing a wireless communication transceiver having receive path performance diversity. The transceiver implements a plurality of signal paths that can be configured as space diversity receive paths. Each of the plurality of signal paths includes a distinct RF filter. Each RF filter can be configured to provide a distinct frequency response, and in particular, a distinct jammer rejection profile. One of the RF filters can be configured to provide substantially no in-band jammer rejection. Each additional distinct RF filter can be configured to reject at least one distinct in-band jammer frequency or band of frequencies. A diversity receiver coherently combines the path performance diverse signals from each filter output. A transmitter can time division duplex transmit communications over at least a subset of the signal paths and their associated RF filters.

Claims

1. A method of receive path performance diversity, the method comprising:

receiving a first signal in a first signal path;

band-pass filtering the first signal in the first signal path to attenuate frequencies outside of a first radio frequency (RF) operating band;

filtering the band-pass filtered first signal, by notch filtering or band reject filtering, at one or more frequencies within the first RF operating band to attenuate one or more jamming signals and generate a first path intermediate signal;

receiving a second signal in a second signal path;

band-pass filtering the second signal in the second signal path to attenuate frequencies outside of the first RF operating band and generate a second path intermediate signal,

wherein the first path intermediate signal is attenuated by said notch filtering or band reject filtering at one or more frequencies not attenuated in the second path intermediate signal; and

combining a first path output signal that is at least based on the first path intermediate signal with a second path output signal that is at least based on the second path intermediate signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, before combining the first path output signal with the second path output signal, filtering the second path intermediate signal, by notch filtering or band reject filtering, at one or more frequencies within the first RF operating band to attenuate one or more jamming signals.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second path intermediate signal is not filtered by notch filtering or band reject filtering.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the first signal path and the second signal path comprises a filter response that substantially attenuates at least one predetermined jammer frequency of a plurality of predetermined jammer frequencies.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the second signal comprises receiving the second signal concurrently with receiving the first signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the second signal comprises receiving the second signal using an antenna that is spatially diverse from an antenna in the first signal path.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein combining the first path output signal with the second path output signal comprises combining a first baseband signal based on the first path intermediate signal with a second baseband signal based on the second path intermediate signal, and wherein the first baseband signal and the second baseband signal occupy the same portion of the baseband spectrum.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein combining the first path output signal with the second path output signal comprises coherently combining the first path output signal with the second path output signal.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein combining the first path output signal with the second path output signal comprises maximal ratio combining the first path output signal with the second path output signal.

10. A method of receive path performance diversity, the method comprising:

receiving signals via a plurality of antennas;

band-pass filtering each received signal from each antenna of the plurality of antennas to attenuate frequencies outside of a first radio frequency (RF) operating band;

filtering, by notch filtering or band reject filtering, at least one of the band-pass filtered signals at one or more frequencies within the first RF operating band to attenuate one or more jamming signals, wherein at least one of the filtered signals has a distinct set of frequencies attenuated by the notch filtering or band reject filtering than another filtered signal; and

combining output signals that are derived from each filtered signal.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

filtering, by the notch filtering or the band reject filtering, a transmit signal; and

selectively time division duplexing (TDD) the transmit signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the notch filtering or the band reject filtering is selected based on at least one transmit operating parameter.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the notch filtering or the band reject filtering is selected based on a transmit signal frequency.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of antennas comprises a plurality of spatially diverse antennas.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein each of the notch filtering or the band reject filtering attenuates at least one predetermined jammer frequency.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein one of the distinct sets of frequencies is a null set, such that one of the band pass filtered signals is not filtered by notch filtering or band reject filtering.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein combining output signals comprises maximal ratio combining.

18. An apparatus having receive path performance diversity, the apparatus comprising:

a first antenna configured to receive a first signal;

a second antenna configured to receive a second signal;

a first filter coupled to the first antenna and configured to

band-pass filter the first signal to attenuate frequencies outside of a first radio frequency (RF) operating band,

filter, by notch filtering or band reject filtering, the band-pass filtered first signal at one or more frequencies within the first RF operating band to attenuate one or more jamming signals, and

generate a first intermediate signal;

a second filter coupled to the second antenna and configured to

band-pass filter the second signal to attenuate frequencies outside of the first radio frequency (RF) operating band, and

generate a second intermediate signal, wherein the first intermediate signal is attenuated by said notch filtering or band reject filtering at one or more frequencies not attenuated in the second intermediate signal; and

a combiner coupled to the first filter and second filter configured to combine output signals that are based on the first intermediate signal and the second intermediate signal.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first antenna and second antenna are spatially diverse.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the second intermediate signal is not filtered by notch filtering nor band reject filtering such that the second intermediate signal is not attenuated within the RF operating band.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the second filter is further configured to:

filter, by notch filtering or band reject filtering, the band-pass filtered second signal at one or more frequencies within the first RF operating band to attenuate one or more jamming signals.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first filter is further configured to:

attenuate at approximately 2.33 GHz.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first filter is further configured to:

attenuate at approximately 2.45 GHz.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the combiner comprises a maximal ratio combiner.

25. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

a first power amplifier coupled to the first filter and configured to provide a first transmit signal over the first antenna; and

a second power amplifier coupled to the second filter and configured to provide a second transmit signal over the second antenna.

26. An apparatus having receive path performance diversity, the apparatus comprising:

a plurality of antennas configured to receive a plurality of signals;

a plurality of filters coupled to the plurality of antennas and configured to

band-pass filter each received signal from each antenna of the plurality of antennas to attenuate frequencies outside of a first radio frequency (RF) operating band;

filter, by notch filtering or band reject filtering, at least one of the band pass filtered signals at one or more frequencies within the first RF operating band to attenuate one or more jamming signals, wherein at least one of the filtered signals has a distinct set of frequencies attenuated by the notch filtering or band reject filtering than another filtered signal, and

generate a plurality of intermediate signals;

a plurality of receivers coupled to the plurality of filters and configured to process the plurality of intermediate signals to generate a plurality of output signals; and

a combiner coupled to the plurality of receivers and configured to combine the plurality of output signals.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

a plurality of transmitters configured to generate a plurality of transmit signals; and

a plurality of switches, each controllable to selectively couple an antenna of the plurality of antennas to a receiver of the plurality of receivers or a transmitter of the plurality of transmitters.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein one of the distinct sets of frequencies is a null set, such that one of the band pass filtered signals is not filtered by notch filtering or band reject filtering.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the plurality of antennas comprises a plurality of spatially diverse antennas.

30. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the notch filtering or the band reject filtering is selected based on at least one transmit operating parameter.

31. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the notch filtering or the band reject filtering is selected based on a transmit signal frequency.