System and method for transmission of DNS beacons

• US 8,108,555 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2010
• Issued: 01/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: R2 Solutions LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Yahoo! Inc. (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Awadallah, Amr, Drews Dean, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Nawaz, Asad
• Assistant Examiner(s): MURPHY, CHARLES C
• Application Number:
  US12/942,676
• Publication Number:
  US 20110055349A1
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 709/230, 709/240, 709/229, 709/226, 709/224, 709/223, 709/221, 709/220, 709/206, 370/351, 370/329, 715/751, 715/209
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]

Abstract

The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for transmitting a DNS beacon for storage. A method according to one embodiment comprises generating one or more data items for logging and transmitting a DNS request to an authoritative DNS server for a logging domain, with the host name of the DNS request comprising the one or more data items for logging. The DNS request, which comprises the data items for logging, is stored on a storage device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

communicating a content item to a client device coupled to an authoritative DNS server over a communications network, the content item having executable code therein, the executable code when executed collects data to be logged from the client device, generates a hostname by prepending the data to be logged to a domain name of a logging domain, and transmits a DNS request to the authoritative DNS server associated with the logging domain;

receiving a DNS request from the client device at the authoritative DNS server associated with the logging domain, the host name of the DNS request comprising the data to be collected prepended to the domain name of the logging domain; and

storing the host name of the DNS request to a logging data store.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the content item comprises a link selectable to request an image, the executable code is executed with the selection of the link, and the DNS request is transmitted in response to a request for the image.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the content item comprises a link selectable to request an XML document, the executable code is executed with the selection of the link, and the DNS request is transmitted in response to a request for the XML document.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising resolving the DNS request by traversing a configuration file at the authoritative DNS server, locating an entry in the configuration file that matches the DNS request, and transmitting a response to the client device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the configuration file at the authoritative DNS server comprises a wildcard entry and wherein the wildcard entry is used to locate the entry that matches the DNS request.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the response by comprises at least one of:

a host not found error, an NXDOMAIN response, and a local host address.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the response comprises a valid IP address.

8. A system comprising at least one server coupled over a communications network to at least one client device, the at least one server having software that when executed causes the at least one server to perform a method comprising:

communicating a content item to a client device coupled to an authoritative DNS server over the communications network, the content item having executable code therein, the executable code when executed collects data to be logged from the client device, generates a hostname by prepending the data to be logged to a domain name of a logging domain, and transmits a DNS request to the authoritative DNS server associated with the logging domain;

receiving a DNS request from the client device at the authoritative DNS server associated with the logging domain, the host name of the DNS request comprising the data to be collected prepended to the domain name of the logging domain; and

storing the host name of the DNS request to a logging data store.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the content item comprises a link selectable to request an image, the executable code is executed with the selection of the link, and the DNS request is transmitted in response to a request for the image.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the content item comprises a link selectable to request an XML document, the executable code is executed with the selection of the link, and the DNS request is transmitted in response to a request for the XML document.

11. The system of claim 8, the method comprising resolving the DNS request by traversing a configuration file at the authoritative DNS server, locating an entry in the configuration file that matches the DNS request, and transmitting a response to the client device.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the configuration file at the authoritative DNS server comprises a wildcard entry and wherein the wildcard entry is used to locate the entry that matches the DNS request.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the response by comprises at least one of:

a host not found error, an NXDOMAIN response, and a local host address.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the response comprises a valid IP address.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium having software that when executed on at least one server coupled over a communications network to at least one client device causes the at least one server to perform a method comprising:

communicating a content item to a client device coupled to an authoritative DNS server over the communications network, the content item having executable code therein, the executable code when executed collects data to be logged from the client device, generates a hostname by prepending the data to be logged to a domain name of a logging domain, and transmits a DNS request to the authoritative DNS server associated with the logging domain;

receiving a DNS request from the client device at the authoritative DNS server associated with the logging domain, the host name of the DNS request comprising the data to be collected prepended to the domain name of the logging domain; and

storing the host name of the DNS request to a logging data store.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the content item comprises a link selectable to request an image, the executable code is executed with the selection of the link, and the DNS request is transmitted in response to a request for the image.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the content item comprises a link selectable to request an XML document, the executable code is executed with the selection of the link, and the DNS request is transmitted in response to a request for the XML document.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 15, the method comprising resolving the DNS request by traversing a configuration file at the authoritative DNS server, locating an entry in the configuration file that matches the DNS request, and transmitting a response to the client device.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the configuration file at the authoritative DNS server comprises a wildcard entry and wherein the wildcard entry is used to locate the entry that matches the DNS request.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the response by comprises at least one of:

a host not found error, an NXDOMAIN response, and a local host address.