Controlling usage capacity in a radio access network

• US 8,111,253 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2005
• Issued: 02/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ericsson Evdo, Inc. (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Airvana Network Solutions Inc (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Rao, Prashanth
• Primary Examiner(s): WANG, JIN CHENG
• Application Number:
  US11/191,528
• Publication Number:
  US 20070026884A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,385 Days
• Field of Search: 455/453, 455/522, 455/442, 455/439, 455/67.11, 370329-338, 370/464, 345/156, 345169-173, 345419-427
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/16 Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/28 using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission

Abstract

In a radio access network, techniques for controlling relative usages, by different groups of access terminals in communication with a radio access network, of available power handling capacity of the radio access network, based on information about usages by different groups of access terminals in communication with the radio access network.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

obtaining information indicative of a target load value for a group of access terminals in a sector of a radio access network, with the sector comprising other access terminals that differ from the access terminals in the group;

determining, using a computer, a load value for the group, with the load value being less than the target load value;

decreasing one or more transmission rates of one or more of the other access terminals to free power resources for an increase in transmission power for the group; and

increasing transmission power for the group from the load value to another value that is (i) greater than the load value, and (ii) less than or equal to the target load value;

wherein the load value is defined as a ratio of total signal power received by a base transceiver station in the radio access network, from the access terminals in the group, to a total power received by the base transceiver station; and

wherein the total power comprises a sum of (i) the total signal power for the group, (ii) a total interference power received by the base transceiver station, and (iii) a baseline noise power of a receiver of the base transceiver station.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

controlling a level of transmission power used by the group of access terminals to enable differentiated throughput performance amongst the group of access terminals and the other access terminals in the sector.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the differentiated throughput performance comprises one or more temporal factors.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the differentiated throughput performance comprises one or more of an uplink data rate and an uplink latency value.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein decreasing is performed at the base transceiver station.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein decreasing is performed at a base station controller in the radio access network.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio access network comprises a code division multiple access network.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio access network comprises one or more of a first evolution-data optimized network and a first evolution-data/voice compliant network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the group of access terminals comprise one or more access terminals configured to communicate with the radio access network.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the decreasing is further based on information indicative of relative levels of transmission power used by the group of access terminals.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the base transceiver station comprises a first base transceiver station, and wherein the method further comprises:

sending the information to a second base transceiver station in the radio access network.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the base transceiver station is configured to send the information to a base station controller.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the group of access terminals comprises a first group of access terminals, and wherein the total interference power comprises signal power from one or more second groups of access terminals.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the sector comprises the one or more second groups of access terminals.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the group of access terminals comprises a first group of access terminals, and wherein the method further comprises:

causing one or more second groups of access terminals to decrease transmission power to reduce the total interference power; and

causing the first group of access terminals to increase transmission power in response to a reduction of the total interference power.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

causing a reduction in the total interference power, in response to the increased value of transmission power from the group of access terminals, and a decrease in the transmission rates one or more of the other access terminals in the sector.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

comparing the load value to the target load associated with the group of access terminals.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

using a predetermined target rise-over-thermal (ROT) value to control transmissions in the radio access network.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting a transmission rate limit for an access terminal in the group of access terminals.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein setting the transmission rate limit comprises:

transmitting, to the access terminal, the transmission rate limit.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein transmitting the transmission rate limit comprises:

broadcasting a rate limit message to the access terminal.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein transmitting the transmission rate limit comprises:

unicasting a rate limit message to the access terminal.

23. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store instructions that are executable by one or more processing devices to perform operations comprising:

obtaining information indicative of a target load value for a group of access terminals in a sector of a radio access network, with the sector comprising other access terminals that differ from the access terminals in the group;

determining a load value for the group, with the load value being less than the target load value;

decreasing one or more transmission rates of one or more of the other access terminals to free power resources for an increase in transmission power for the group; and

increasing transmission power for the group from the load value to another value that is (i) greater than the load value, and (ii) less than or equal to the target load value;

wherein the load value is defined as a ratio of total signal power received by a base transceiver station in the radio access network, from the access terminals in the group, to a total power received by the base transceiver station; and

wherein the total power comprises a sum of (i) the total signal power for the group, (ii) a total interference power received by the base transceiver station, and (iii) a baseline noise power of a receiver of the base transceiver station.

24. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the operations further comprise:

controlling a level of transmission power used by the group of access terminals to enable differentiated throughput performance amongst the group of access terminals and the other access terminals in the sector.

25. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the differentiated throughput performance comprises one or more temporal factors.

26. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the differentiated throughput performance comprises one or more of an uplink data rate and an uplink latency value.

27. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein decreasing is further based on information indicative of relative levels of transmission power used by the group of access terminals.

28. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the base transceiver station comprises a first base transceiver station, and wherein the operations further comprise:

exchanging the information between the first base transceiver station and a second base transceiver station in the radio access network.

29. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the base transceiver station is configured to send the information to a base station controller.

30. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the group of access terminals comprises a first group of access terminals, and wherein the total interference power comprises signal power from one or more second groups of access terminals.

31. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 30, wherein the sector comprises the one or more second groups of access terminals.

32. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the base transceiver station comprises one of the one or more processing devices.

33. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 32, wherein a base station controller in the radio access network comprises one of the one or more processing devices.

34. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the operations further comprise:

comparing the load value to the target load value.

35. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 34, wherein the operations further comprise:

using a predetermined target rise-over-thermal (ROT) to control transmissions in the radio access network.

36. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the operations further comprise:

setting a transmission rate limit for an access terminal in the group of access terminals.

37. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 36, wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting to the access terminal the transmission rate limit.

38. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the operations further comprise:

broadcasting a rate limit message to the access terminal.

39. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the operations further comprise:

unicasting a rate limit message to the access terminal.

40. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the group of access terminals comprises a first group of access terminals, and wherein the operations further comprise:

causing one or more second groups of access terminals to decrease transmission power to reduce the total interference power; and

causing the first group of access terminals to increase transmission power in response to a reduction of the total interference power.

41. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the operations further comprise:

causing a reduction in the total interference power, in response to the increased value of transmission power from the group of access terminals, and a decrease in the transmission rates one or more of the other access terminals in the sector.

42. A system comprising:

one or more processing devices; and

a non-transitory medium configured to store instructions to cause the one or more processing devices to perform operations comprising;

obtaining information indicative of a target load value for a group of access terminals in a sector of a radio access network, with the sector comprising other access terminals that differ from the access terminals in the group;

determining a load value for the group, with the load value being less than the target load value;

decreasing one or more transmission rates of one or more of the other access terminals to free power resources for an increase in transmission power for the group; and

increasing transmission power for the group from the load value to another value that is (i) greater than the load value, and (ii) less than or equal to the target load value;

wherein the load value is defined as a ratio of total signal power received by a base transceiver station in the radio access network, from the access terminals in the group, to a total power received by the base transceiver station; and

wherein the total power comprises a sum of (i) the total signal power for the group, (ii) a total interference power received by the base transceiver station, and (iii) a baseline noise power of a receiver of the base transceiver station.