Methods and systems for wheel profile measurement
First Claim
1. A method of determining a profile of a rim surface of a vehicle wheel, the vehicle wheel mounted on a shaft having an axis of rotation, the shaft provided on a vehicle service system configured as a wheel balancer or a tire changer, the vehicle service system further having a light source and an image sensor each fixedly mounted in predetermined positions relative to the vehicle service system, said method comprising:
- projecting a pattern of light onto the rim surface of the wheel with the light source, the pattern of light including a plurality of discrete optically detectable elements;
obtaining at least one image of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements with the image sensor; and
determining the profile of the rim surface of the vehicle wheel utilizing at least two of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements in the at least one image.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Methods and systems for determining a parameter of a vehicle wheel are provided. The vehicle wheel is mounted on a shaft having an axis of rotation. The method includes projecting a pattern onto the wheel wherein the pattern includes a plurality of discrete optically detectable elements and determining a dimensional parameter of the wheel utilizing at least two of the plurality of discrete elements.
48 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A method of determining a profile of a rim surface of a vehicle wheel, the vehicle wheel mounted on a shaft having an axis of rotation, the shaft provided on a vehicle service system configured as a wheel balancer or a tire changer, the vehicle service system further having a light source and an image sensor each fixedly mounted in predetermined positions relative to the vehicle service system, said method comprising:
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projecting a pattern of light onto the rim surface of the wheel with the light source, the pattern of light including a plurality of discrete optically detectable elements; obtaining at least one image of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements with the image sensor; and determining the profile of the rim surface of the vehicle wheel utilizing at least two of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements in the at least one image. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 21)
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8. A wheel dimensional parameter measurement apparatus for a vehicle wheel service system, the vehicle wheel service system configured as a wheel balancer or a tire changer having a spindle shaft for rotatably mounting a vehicle wheel assembly including a wheel rim having a surface, said apparatus comprising:
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a source of optical energy configured to direct a pattern of a plurality of discrete optically detectable elements onto the surface of the wheel rim, the source of optical energy mounted in a first fixed position relative to the surface of the wheel rim when the vehicle rim is mounted on the spindle shaft; an imaging sensor fixedly positioned a known distance and orientation from said source of optical energy, said imaging sensor configured to acquire an image of at least two of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements; and a processor configured to; determine a positional relationship between said imaging sensor and at least two of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements from the acquired image; and determine a profile of the surface of the wheel rim using the known distance and the determined positional relationship. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22)
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15. A wheel service system comprising:
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a spindle shaft configured to rotatably mount a vehicle wheel assembly thereon, the vehicle wheel assembly including a vehicle wheel rim having a surface; at least one source of optical energy mounted stationary in a predetermined position relative to the spindle assembly and configured to project a plurality of discrete optically detectable elements onto the surface of the wheel rim in a predetermined pattern; an imaging sensor fixedly positioned at a predetermined distance and orientation from said source of optical energy, said imaging sensor configured to acquire an image of at least two of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements; and a processor configured to; determine a positional relationship between said imaging sensor and at least two of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements using the acquired image and geometric parameters of the predetermined pattern; determine a wheel identifier using the known distance and the determined positional relationship, wherein the wheel identifier is a wheel type, a model number, or other means that uniquely identifies the wheel such that wheel servicing characteristics may be determined; and determine a profile of the surface of the wheel rim using the determined wheel identifier; wherein the wheel service system is configured as a wheel balancer or a tire changer. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23)
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24. A service system for a vehicle wheel assembly including a vehicle wheel rim having an inner surface and an outer surface, the service system comprising:
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a spindle shaft configured to rotatably mount the vehicle wheel assembly thereon; at least one source of optical energy configured to project at least one linear pattern of light including a plurality of discrete optically detectable elements on the inner surface or the outer surface of the wheel rim; an imaging sensor configured to acquire an image of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements; and a processor configured to; determine a positional relationship between said imaging sensor and at least two of the plurality of discrete optically detectable elements using the acquired image; and determine a profile of the inner surface or the outer surface of the wheel rim based on the determined positional relationship. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification