Method and circuit for storing and providing historical physiological data

• US 8,112,136 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2006
• Issued: 02/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Mannheimer, Paul D., Fein, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US11/445,101
• Publication Number:
  US 20070043272A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,077 Days
• Field of Search: 600/323, 600/310, 600/322
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/085 combined with means for recording calibration data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/053 Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/74 Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient indicating measured values G01D7/00; user input means input or output arrangements for computers G06F3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 18/00 Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/911 Medical electronics

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods that relate to pulse oximetry. Specifically, one embodiment includes an oximeter sensor, comprising a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light, a light detector configured to receive the light, and a memory device that stores code to determine which of the plurality of light emitting elements to use to emit the light.

Claims

1. An oximeter sensor, comprising:

a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light;

a light detector configured to receive the light; and

a memory device comprising stored code, wherein the stored code of the memory device enables an oximeter monitor to determine which of the plurality of light emitting elements to use to emit the light and wherein the stored code comprises correlations between properties of each of the plurality of light emitting elements and capabilities of the oximeter sensor.

2. The oximeter sensor of claim 1, wherein the properties comprise wavelengths and wherein the capabilities comprise measurement accuracy of the oximeter sensor at predefined oxygen saturation ranges.

3. A method of manufacturing an oximeter sensor, comprising:

providing a sensor with a plurality of light emitting elements and a light detector;

incorporating a memory device with the sensor, wherein the memory device stores code that enables an oximeter monitor to determine which of the plurality of light emitting elements to use to emit the light; and

storing correlations between properties of each of the plurality of light emitting elements and capabilities of the oximeter sensor in the memory device to facilitate determining which of the plurality of light emitting elements to use to emit the light.

4. An oximeter system, comprising:

an oximeter sensor, comprising;

a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light;

a light detector configured to receive the light; and

a memory device configured to store code, wherein code stored by the memory device relates to which of the plurality of light emitting elements to use to emit the light and wherein the code stored by the memory device comprises correlations between properties of each of the plurality of light emitting elements and capabilities of the oximeter sensor; and

an oximeter monitor, comprising;

a receiving circuit configured to receive the code from the oximeter sensor and to determine which of the plurality of light emitting elements to use to emit the light based on the code; and

a drive circuit configured to provide signals to circuitry of the oximeter sensor specifying a particular light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements to provide power to based on the code.

5. A method of monitor operation, comprising:

receiving, at an oximeter monitor, information from a memory device of an oximeter sensor, the information including code causing the oximeter monitor to determine which of a plurality of light emitting elements of the oximeter sensor to use to emit light, wherein the code comprises correlations between properties of each of the plurality of light emitting elements and capabilities of the oximeter sensor; and

providing power from the oximeter monitor to a particular light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements through a drive circuit based on the code received from the oximeter sensor.

6. The method of claim 5, comprising producing monitor readings using the information in conjunction with patient data.

7. A method of operating an oximeter sensor, comprising:

retaining code in a memory device of the oximeter sensor, wherein the code enables an oximeter monitor to determine which of a plurality of light emitting elements of the oximeter sensor to use to emit light, and wherein the code comprises correlations between properties of each of the plurality of light emitting elements and capabilities of the oximeter sensor;

projecting light from at least one designated light emitting element of the plurality light emitting elements responsive to drive signals from the oximeter monitor based on the code; and

receiving the light with a light detector.

8. An oximeter system, comprising:

an oximeter sensor configured to communicate with an oximeter monitor, wherein the oximeter sensor comprises;

a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light;

a light detector configured to detect the light; and

a memory device configured to store code, wherein code stored by the memory device relates to which of the plurality of light emitting elements should be activated based on a correlation stored by the memory device, wherein the correlation is between wavelengths of each of the plurality of light emitting elements and a range of blood oxygen saturation; and

the oximeter monitor, comprising;

a receiving circuit configured to receive the code from the oximeter sensor and to determine which of the plurality of light emitting elements should be activated based on the code; and

a drive circuit configured to provide signals to circuitry of the oximeter sensor specifying a particular light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements to activate based on the code.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the correlation accounts for accuracy of the oximeter sensor when using each of the plurality of light emitting elements at the range of blood oxygen saturation.