Multi-line addressing methods and apparatus

• US 8,115,704 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2005
• Issued: 02/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology Limited (Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology Limited (Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited)
• Inventors: Smith, Euan Christopher, Routley, Paul Richard, Halls, Jonathan James Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chanh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stone, Robert
• Application Number:
  US10/578,941
• Publication Number:
  US 20070085779A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,329 Days
• Field of Search: 345 86- 12, 345/76, 349115-117, 340 45- 78, 348/275
• US Class Current: 345/76
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0208 using active addressing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0297 Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/04 Partial updating of the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/06 Details of flat display driving waveforms
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2014 by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3216 using a passive matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607

Abstract

A method of driving an emissive display, the display comprising a plurality of pixels each addressable by a row electrode and a column electrode, the method comprising: driving a plurality of the column electrodes with a first set of column drive signals; and driving two or more of the row electrodes with a first set of forward bias row drive signals at the same time as the column electrode driving with the column drive signals; then driving the plurality of column electrodes with a second and subsequent sets of column drive signals; and driving the two or more row electrodes with a second and subsequent sets of forward bias row drive signals at the same time as the column electrode driving with the second column drive signals.

Claims

1. A method of driving an emissive display, the display comprising a plurality of pixels each addressable by a row electrode and a column electrode, the method comprising:

driving a plurality of said column electrodes with a first set of column drive signals; and

driving a first group of two or more of said row electrodes with a plurality of forward bias row drive signals, which is a first set of forward bias row drive signals to cause pixels in two or more rows of the display to emit light at the same time, at the same time as said column electrode driving with said column drive signals;

then driving said plurality of column electrodes with a second set of column drive signals; and

driving a second group of said two or more row electrodes with a second plurality of forward bias row drive signals, which is a set of forward bias row drive signals to cause a plurality of pixels in each of two or more rows of the display to emit light at the same time, at the same time as said column electrode driving with said second column drive signals, wherein said electrodes of said first group are selected based on correlation or expected correlation between rows of image data and said row electrodes of said second group are selected based on correlation or expected correlation between rows of image data,

wherein said pixels are OLED pixels and selecting of said first and second column drive signals and said selecting of said row electrodes of said first and second groups is performed such that a desired luminescence of said OLED pixels driven by said row and column electrodes is obtained by a substantially linear sum of luminances determined by said first row and column drive signals and luminances determined by said second row and column drive signals and to thereby build up a luminescence profile of a said row over a plurality of row scan periods.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second column drive signals and said first and second row drive signals are selected such that a peak luminance of a said pixel driven by said row and column electrodes is less than said peak luminance would be if said row electrodes were driven separately.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising omitting said driving with said second row and column drive signals for two or more rows of said pixels having substantially the same desired luminance.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said two or more row electrodes drive adjacent rows of said pixels.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said two or more row electrodes drive separated or alternate rows of said pixels.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising omitting to drive said two or more row electrodes when said second row drive signals are substantially all less than a threshold drive value.

7. A method as claimed claim 1, wherein both said first and second row drive signals and said first and second column drive signals comprise pulse width modulated drive signals.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second row and column drive signals comprise current drive signals.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising driving said first and second row electrodes using a controllable current divider to divide said first column current drive signals between said two or more rows in accordance with said first row drive signals and to divide said second column current drive signals between said two or more rows in accordance with said second row drive signals.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said pixel comprises at least two sub-pixels of at least two different colours, each subpixel being addressable by a said row and column electrode, and wherein said driving of said two or more row electrodes comprises driving row electrodes of said two or more subpixels of a common pixel.

11. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said pixel comprises at least two sub-pixels of at least two different colours, each subpixel being addressable by a said row and column electrode, and wherein said driving of said two or more row electrodes comprises driving row electrodes of subpixels of the same colour.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1, said further comprising selecting said two or more row electrodes from row electrodes in a group of three or more adjacent rows of electrodes.

13. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said row electrode driving comprises driving three or more of said row electrodes with said first and second sets of row drive signals, the method further comprising driving said plurality of column electrodes with a third set of column drive signals and at substantially the same time driving said three or more row electrodes with a third set of row drive signals.

14. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said emissive display is an OLED display.

15. A method of driving an emissive display according to claim 1, comprising a first method of providing a multi-colour organic electro-luminescent display with an increased lifetime, the display comprising a matrix of pixels, each pixel having at least three sub-pixels, wherein a first sub-pixel comprises a sub-pixel of a first colour, a second sub-pixel comprises a sub-pixel of a second colour and a third sub-pixel comprises a sub-pixel of a third colour overlapping said first colour and said second colour, the first method comprising determining the light output of the third sub-pixel as a component of the light output of the first sub-pixel and a component of the light output of the second sub-pixel, determining the maximum portion of light output emitable for a given colour using said third sub-pixel and subtracting the corresponding light output components from the first sub-pixel light output and the second subpixel light output.

16. A carrier carrying processor control code to implement the method of claim 1.

17. An OLED display driver comprising means to implement the method of claim 1.

18. An emissive display driver for driving an emissive display comprising a plurality of pixels each addressable by a row electrode and a column electrode, said display driver comprising:

means for driving a plurality of said column electrodes with a first set of column drive signals;

means for driving a first group of two or more of said row electrodes with a first set of forward bias row drive signals at the same time as said column electrode driving with said first column drive signals, wherein said first set of forward bias row drive signals is to cause a plurality of pixels in each of two or more rows of the display to emit light at the same time;

means for driving said plurality of column electrodes with a second set of column drive signals;

means for driving a second group of two or more row electrodes with a second set of forward bias row drive signals at the same time as said column electrode driving with said second column drive signals, wherein said second set of forward bias row drive signals is to cause pixels in two or more rows of the display to emit light at the same time; and

means for selecting row electrodes of said first group of two or more row electrodes based on correlation or expected correlation between rows of image data and for selecting row electrodes of said second group of row electrodes based on correlation or expected correlation between rows of image data,

wherein the means for selecting is for selection of said first and second column drive signals and said row electrodes of said first and second groups such that a desired luminescence of said OLED pixels driven by said row and column electrodes is obtained by a substantially linear sum of luminances determined by said second row and column drive signals and to thereby build up a luminescence profile of a said row over a plurality of row scan periods.

19. An emissive display driver of claim 18, comprising an emissive display driver circuit for driving an emissive display, said display driver circuit comprising:

one or more column drivers to simultaneously drive a plurality of said column electrodes; and

one or more row drivers to simultaneously drive a plurality of said row electrodes corresponding to said column electrodes at the same time as said column electrode driving, such that a drive for a said column electrode is shared between a plurality of said row drivers.

20. An emissive display driver as claimed in claim 18 wherein said row and column drivers comprise circuits to provide a controllable substantially constant current.

21. An emissive display driver as claimed in claim 18, wherein said emissive display is an OLED display.

22. An emissive display driver of claim 18, comprising an integrated circuit die chip comprising a plurality of drivers configured to drive a plurality of electrodes of an OLED display simultaneously, and display drive processing circuitry configured to determine drive signals for said plurality of electrodes;

and wherein said die has an aspect ratio of greater than 10 to 1 length to breadth.

23. An emissive display driver as claimed in claim 18, wherein said row and column drivers comprise circuits to provide a controllable substantially constant current.