Device, system and method of data conversion for wide gamut displays

• US 8,115,787 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2008
• Issued: 02/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Genoa Color Technologies Limited
• Inventors: Ben-Chorin, Moshe, Ben-David, Oded
• Primary Examiner(s): Dharia, Prabodh M
• Application Number:
  US12/244,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20090085924A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 345/22, 345/38, 345/76, 345/82, 345/83, 345589-591, 345600-602, 345690-692, 382/162, 382/167, 382/254, 358/500, 358/518, 358/519, 348/272, 348/506, 348638-642, 348/656
• US Class Current: 345/690
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6058 Reduction of colour to a range of reproducible colours, e.g. to ink- reproducible colour gamut
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/67 for matrixing camera processing pipelines for matrixing of colour signals H04N23/85

Abstract

A method and system for converting color image data (data outputting from element 202) from a, for example, three-dimensional color space format to a format usable by an n-primary display (206), wherein n is greater than or equal to 3. The system (converter 204) may define a two-dimensional sub-space having a plurality of two-dimensional positions, each position representing a set of n primary color values and a third, scaleable coordinate value for generating an n-primary display input signal (signal inputting toi display 206). Furthermore, the system may receive a three-dimensional color space input signal including out-of range pixel data not reproducible by a three-primary additive display, and may convert the data to side gamut color image pixel data suitable for driving the wide gamut color display.

Claims

1. A method of converting color image data to a format usable by a wide gamut color display capable of reproducing images out of a gamut described by color display standards, the method comprising:

receiving an input signal, in a three-dimensional color space, representing three-dimensional color image pixel data including out-of-range pixel data, said out-of-range pixel data being outside a color gamut reproducible by a three-primary additive display compliant with a color display standard;

converting said three-dimensional color space input data into wide color gamut image pixel data comprising display data for each of the primary colors of the wide color gamut display, at least a portion of which corresponds to at least some of said out-of-range pixel data; and

based on said wide color gamut image pixel data, generating a wide color gamut input signal suitable for driving said wide gamut color display.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said wide gamut color display comprises a more-than-three-primary color display and wherein said wide gamut input signal represents more-than-three-primary color image pixel data suitable for driving said more-than-three-primary color display.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said wide gamut input signal comprises more than three, respective channels, each channel representing image pixel data corresponding to one primary color in a set of more than three, respective, primary colors reproducible by said more-than-three-primary color display.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein converting said three-dimensional input signal comprises:

defining a conversion color space having a plurality of positions, each position corresponding to a distinct linear combination of said more than three primary colors, said linear combination representing a distinct color combination in said three-dimensional-color space; and

for each pixel of said three-dimensional color space input pixel data, constructing a corresponding wide gamut pixel based on the linear combination of primaries corresponding to the position of said pixel in said conversion color space.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a RGB color space.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a YCbCr color space and the three-dimensional color space input data is YCbCr input data.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein converting said three-dimensional color space input data into wide color gamut image pixel data comprises:

converting said YCbCr input data to non-linear RGB data;

converting the non-linear RGB data to linear RGB data using a de-gamma function;

converting the linear RGB data to an XYZ format; and

converting the XYZ format into wide color gamut image pixel data corresponding to the primary colors of the wide gamut color display.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the de-gamma function is an odd function, such that f(−

x)=−

f(x).

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least some values of converted wide color gamut image pixel corresponding to said out-of-range pixel data are not clipped by the conversion.

10. A device for converting color image data into a format usable by a wide gamut color display capable of reproducing images out of a gamut described by color display standards, the device comprising:

a converter able to receive an input signal, in a three-dimensional color space, representing three-dimensional color image pixel data including out-of-range pixel data, said out-of-range pixel data being outside a color gamut reproducible by a three-primary additive display compliant with a color display standard,

said converter is able to convert said three-dimensional color space input data into wide color gamut image pixel data comprising display data for each of the primary colors of the wide color gamut display, at least a portion of which corresponds to at least some of said out-of-range pixel data, wherein said converter is able to generate, based on said wide color gamut image pixel data, a wide color gamut input signal suitable for driving said wide gamut color display.

11. A device according to claim 10 wherein said wide gamut color display comprises a more-than-three-primary color display and wherein said wide gamut input signal represents more-than-three-primary color image pixel data suitable for driving said more-than-three-primary color display.

12. A device according to claim 11 wherein said wide gamut input signal comprises more than three, respective channels, each channel representing image pixel data corresponding to one primary color in a set of more than three, respective, primary colors reproducible by said more-than-three-primary color display.

13. A device according to claim 12, wherein said converter is able to define a conversion color space having a plurality of positions, each position corresponding to a distinct linear combination of said more than three primary colors, said linear combination representing a distinct color combination in said three-dimensional-color space, and wherein said converter is able to construct, for each pixel of said three-dimensional color space input pixel data, a corresponding wide gamut pixel based on the linear combination of primaries corresponding to the position of said pixel in said conversion color space.

14. A device according to claim 10 wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a RGB color space.

15. A device according to claim 10 wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a YCbCr color space and the three-dimensional color space input data is YCbCr input data.

16. The device according to claim 15, wherein said converter is to convert said three-dimensional color space input data into wide color gamut image pixel data by:

converting said YCbCr input data to non-linear RGB data;

converting the non-linear RGB data to linear RGB data using a de-gamma function;

converting the linear RGB data to an XYZ format; and

converting the XYZ format into wide color gamut image pixel data corresponding to the primary colors of the wide gamut color display.

17. The device according to claim 16, wherein the de-gamma function is an odd function, such that f(−

x)=−

f(x).

18. The device according to claim 10, wherein at least some values of converted wide color gamut image pixel corresponding to said out-of-range pixel data are not clipped by the conversion.

19. A color display system comprising:

a device for converting color image data into a form usable by a wide gamut color display, the device comprising a converter able to receive an input signal, in a three-dimensional color space, representing three-dimensional color image pixel data including out-of-range pixel data, said out-of-range pixel data being outside a color gamut reproducible by a three-primary additive display compliant with a color display standard, said converter is able to convert said three-dimensional color space input data into wide color gamut image pixel data comprising display data for each of the primary colors of the wide color gamut display, at least a portion of which corresponds to at least some of said out-of-range pixel data, said converter is able to generate, based on said wide color gamut image pixel data, a wide color gamut input signal suitable for driving said wide gamut color display; and

a color display arranged to receive said wide gamut display input signal and to reproduces a color image based on said wide gamut display input signal.

20. A system according to claim 19 wherein said color display comprises a wide color gamut display.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein said three-dimensional color space comprises a YCbCr color space and the three-dimensional color space input data is YCbCr input data.

22. The color display system according to claim 21, wherein said converter is to convert said three-dimensional color space input data into wide color gamut image pixel data by:

converting said YCbCr input data to non-linear RGB data;

converting the non-linear RGB data to linear RGB data using a de-gamma function;

converting the linear RGB data to an XYZ format; and

converting the XYZ format into wide color gamut image pixel data corresponding to the primary colors of the wide gamut color display.

23. The color display system according to claim 22, wherein the de-gamma function is an odd function, such that f(−

x)=−

f(x).

24. The color display system according to claim 19, wherein at least some values of converted wide color gamut image pixel corresponding to said out-of-range pixel data are not clipped by the conversion.